# NTSB ERA09LA019: Hargett Sky Ranger II, N75684, Rock Hill, SC, October 16, 2008

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · Fatal · Limited investigation · Final report
- Date: October 16, 2008, 12:45 local (16:45 UTC)
- Place: Rock Hill, SC
- Coordinates: 34.933334, -81.027778 (estimated)
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=34.9333&lon=-81.0278&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Unknown](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/990) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Defining event: [Unknown: Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240)
- Highest injury: Fatal
- Injuries: 1 fatal
- Status: Completed, report October 19, 2009
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office: Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties: FAA/FSDO
- NTSB case key (mKey): 69299
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ERA09LA019
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/69299/pdf
- NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=69299
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA09LA019

## Probable cause

The non-certificated pilot's failure to maintain airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and a subsequent impact with the ground. Contributing to the accident were the pilot's lack of training and his impairment due to recent use of marijuana.

## Findings

NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause.

- [Performance/control parameters: airspeed](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062010): Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintained (probable cause); cases with it: [Hargett Theodore M SKY RANGER II, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062010/cases.md?model=05625II), [All aircraft, 1,681 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062010/cases.md)
- [Training: total instruct/training recvd](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02031510): Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge · Pilot (probable cause); cases with it: [Hargett Theodore M SKY RANGER II, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02031510/cases.md?model=05625II), [All aircraft, 24 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02031510/cases.md)
- [Impairment/incapacitation: illicit drug](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02012020): Personnel issues › Physical · Pilot (probable cause); cases with it: [Hargett Theodore M SKY RANGER II, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02012020/cases.md?model=05625II), [All aircraft, 67 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02012020/cases.md)
- [Experience/qualifications: qualification/certification](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02031010): Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge · Pilot; cases with it: [Hargett Theodore M SKY RANGER II, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02031010/cases.md?model=05625II), [All aircraft, 280 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02031010/cases.md)

## Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened.

- [Unknown: Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240) (defining event); cases with it: [Hargett Theodore M SKY RANGER II, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240/sequence.md?model=05625II), [All aircraft, 5,002 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240/sequence.md)

## Analysis

While teaching himself to fly, the non-certificated pilot stalled the airplane, which then impacted the ground in a 60-degree, nose-down attitude. Postcrash examination of the wreckage revealed no mechanical anomalies. Toxicological testing revealed that the pilot was likely under the influence of marijuana at the time of the accident.

## Factual narrative

On October 16, 2008, about 1245 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Hargett Sky Ranger II, N75684, was substantially damaged when it impacted a field near Rock Hill, South Carolina. The non-certificated pilot was killed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight, which originated at a private airstrip in Rock Hill. The local personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, there were no witnesses to the accident. The pilot registered the airplane in December 2007, but it had not been issued an airworthiness certificate. The inspector also noted that the airplane, which was assembled by the pilot, had accumulated 81 hours of flight time. The pilot, age 51, had not taken formal flight training, but was teaching himself how to fly. He had also received instruction from another non-certificated individual who had the same type of airplane, and the two of them would follow each other on short cross country flights over unpopulated areas, mostly farm fields. The FAA inspector further noted that interviewees had characterized the pilot as "really enthusiastic and excited" about building and flying his airplane. The FAA inspector also reported that although the pilot had taken off initially from a private airstrip about a mile away from the accident site, the property where the accident occurred also included a private airstrip. The owner of the second airstrip, who had known the pilot since he was a boy, had specifically told him not to land on his airstrip until he had received proper training. At the accident scene, the FAA inspector found that the airplane had impacted a bean field nose-down, and that the tail was sticking up at an approximately 60-degree angle. The two composite propeller blades were broken off at the hub, and there were an estimated 3 to 4 gallons of fuel onboard the airplane. There was no evidence of engine or airframe malfunction, and flight control continuity was confirmed from all flight control surfaces to the cockpit. Weather, recorded at nearby Rock Hill Airport, about the time of the accident, included clear skies, calm winds, 10 statute miles visibility, temperature 23 degrees Celsius, dew point 16 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 30.12 inches Hg. An autopsy was performed on the pilot at Piedmont Medical Center, Rock Hill, South Carolina, under the authority of the York County Coroner. According to the autopsy report, the cause of death was an "aortic laceration secondary to acceleration/deceleration injury experienced in a plane crash." Toxicological testing was subsequently performed by the FAA Forensic Toxicology Research Team, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Results included: 0.0479 ug/ml tetrahydrocannabinol (marijuana) detected in blood 1.5081 ug/ml tetrahydrocannabinol (marijuana) detected in lung 0.0402 ug/ml tetrahydrocannabinolcarboxylic acid (marijuana) detected in blood 0.0362 ug/ml tetrahydrocannabinol carboxylic acid (marijuana) detected in lung

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N75684](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N75684-2009-03-25), registration cancelled 2009-03-25, S/N SKR0211263 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Hargett Sky Ranger II
- Registry model: [Hargett Theodore M SKY RANGER II](https://openairdocs.org/model/hargett-theodore-m-sky-ranger-ii) (registry code 05625II) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number: SKR0211263
- Airframe hours: 81
- Engines: Rotax 912 80 horsepower reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Personal, Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate: Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
- Departed: None, Rock Hill, SC
- Destination: Rock Hill, SC

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 51; injuries: fatal; seat: left; toxicology performed

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Wind: calm
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 73 °F, dew point 61 °F
- Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
- Observed at: UZA, 8 nm away

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20081016857059A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20081016857059A), Oct 16, 2008: Amtr SKYRANGERII, Rock Hill, SC, Substantial damage, 1 fatal. (-23) The aircraft was found nosed into the ground and showed all signs of a stall/spin from low altitude. There were no witnesses to the accident but it is…

## Docket (4 files)

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 25, 2009, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=69299. 1.6 MB in all.

- Memorandum for Record; FAA Inspector (item 1, .PDF, 27 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40316088&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Memorandum%20for%20Record;%20FAA%20Inspector-Master.PDF
- Additional Memorandum for Record; FAA Inspector (item 2, .PDF, 27 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40316689&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Additional%20Memorandum%20for%20Record;%20FAA%20Inspector-Master.PDF
- Toxicological Report (item 3, .PDF, 61 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40316087&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Toxicological%20Report-Redacted.PDF
- Scanned Copy of FAA Photograph (item 4, .PDF, 1.5 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40316090&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Scanned%20Copy%20of%20FAA%20Photograph-Master.PDF

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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