# NTSB ERA12LA034: Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 20-C1, N828MA, Newnan, GA, October 17, 2011 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: October 17, 2011, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC) - Place: Newnan, GA - Coordinates: 33.283611, -84.738891 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=33.2836&lon=-84.7389&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Initial climb](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/350) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341) - Highest injury: Minor injuries - Injuries: 1 minor - Status: Completed, report February 6, 2012 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB office: Eastern Region Aviation - Parties: Continental Motors Inc., FAA/FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 82092 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ERA12LA034 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/82092/pdf - NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=82092 - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA12LA034 ## Probable cause A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Not determined](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000): Not determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determined (probable cause); cases with it: [Diamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1, 4 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000/cases.md?model=2990001), [All aircraft, 2,247 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000/cases.md) - [Fuel system](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022800): Aircraft › Aircraft systems · Failure (probable cause); cases with it: [Diamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1, 2 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022800/cases.md?model=2990001), [All aircraft, 181 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022800/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341) (defining event); cases with it: [Diamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1, 12 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md?model=2990001), [All aircraft, 3,820 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md) - [Emergency descent: Off-field or emergency landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440); cases with it: [Diamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1, 13 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440/sequence.md?model=2990001), [All aircraft, 3,365 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440/sequence.md) - [Emergency descent: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT) ](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470); cases with it: [Diamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1, 32 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md?model=2990001), [All aircraft, 10,189 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md) ## Analysis Following a solo flight to a nearby airport, the student pilot returned to the origination airport for pattern work. After one full stop landing, he attempted another takeoff. About 400 feet above the ground, the engine began to lose power. Attempts to restore power were unsuccessful, so the pilot set up for a forced landing in a field. The airplane struck trees during the landing and remained lodged in the trees, sustaining substantial damage to the airframe. A postaccident examination revealed that the fuel tanks were half-full of fuel. No evidence of fuel contamination or starvation was found. The engine was successfully test run on the airframe. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined. ## Factual narrative On October 17, 2011, about 1115 eastern daylight time, a Diamond Aircraft Industries DA 20-C1, N828MA, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power and collision with trees near Newnan, Georgia (CCO). The student pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to Daughters Five LLC and operated by Falcon Aviation Academy under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a solo, instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated at CCO about 0900. The pilot reported the following. He flew the airplane to the Auburn, Alabama area and had returned to CCO for pattern work. After a full stop on runway 14 at CCO, he commenced another takeoff. During the initial climb, about 400 feet above ground level, the engine began lost power. Attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful. The pilot was unable to return to the runway, and a forced landing was attempted in a field. The airplane struck two trees during the forced landing attempt and remained lodged in the trees. The empennage separated during the forced landing the wings sustained "heavy damage." An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. The fuel tanks were approximately half full of fuel. Fuel flowed freely out of the fuel drain when manually opened. There was no evidence of fuel contamination observed. External examination of the engine revealed no evidence of damage. The wreckage was recovered to the operator's facilities where a detailed examination of the fuel system and engine was performed on October 20, 2011. The FAA provided oversight of the examination, assisted by a representative from Continental Motors, Inc. The engine was prepared for a test run on the airframe, using the aircraft electrical and fuel systems. Prior to the run, a compression test of the cylinders was performed with no anomalies noted. The engine was then started and allowed to idle for a few minutes. Engine speed was increased to 1,700 rpm and a magneto check was accomplished with a 50 rpm drop noted on each magneto. The engine was then accelerated to 2,200 rpm. The engine accelerated normally. After 10 minutes of run time, the engine was shut down using the mixture control. The engine run did not reveal anomalies that would have prevented normal operation and production of rated horsepower. After the engine run, another compression check was performed with no anomalies noted. The bottom spark plugs were removed for inspection. The electrodes were normal in wear and exhibited dark, heavy deposits when compared to a Champion Check-A-Plug chart. The engine oil filter was opened and the element was free of particulate contamination. The engine fuel screen was clean and clear. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N828MA](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N828MA-2011-11-15), registration cancelled 2011-11-15, S/N C0321, built 2005 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: DIAMOND AIRCRAFT IND INC DA 20-C1 - Registry model: [Diamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1](https://openairdocs.org/model/diamond-aircraft-ind-da20-c1) (registry code 2990001) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental IO-240 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-io-240-series) (registry code 17063, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: C0321 - Airframe hours: 3889 - Engines: CONT MOTOR IO-240 SER 125 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Instructional, Part 91 - Operator: Falcon Aviation Academy - Registered owner: Daughters Five LLC - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: 100 hour, September 2, 2011, 67 hours before - Departed: CCO, Newnan, GA - Destination: CCO, Newnan, GA - Airport: CCO, Newnan Coweta County Airport, runway 14, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Student pilot; age 22; injuries: minor; student; medical: class 3, without waivers/limitations; last flight review September 30, 2011; seat: left; flight hours: 67 total, 67 in this make and model, 67 as pilot in command, 20 in the last 90 days, 10 in the last 30 days ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 250° at 5 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 79 °F, dew point 52 °F - Altimeter: 30.02 inHg - Observed at: CCO, 1 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20111017024469A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20111017024469A), Oct 17, 2011: Diamond Aircraft Ind Inc DA 20-C1, Newnan, GA, Destroyed. Aircraft lost power shortly after takeoff. Student attempted a forced landing in field about 2 miles south of cco. Aircraft impacted trees at the end of the… ## Docket (5 files) The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 14, 2011, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=82092. 681 KB in all. - Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 (item 1, .PDF, 412 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40359237&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%2FOperator%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Report,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.1-Redacted.PDF - Excerpts - Comtinental Motors Engine Field Run Report (item 2, .PDF, 129 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40359238&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Excerpts%20-%20Comtinental%20Motors%20Engine%20Field%20Run%20Report-Redacted.PDF - Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation (item 3, .PDF, 62 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40359239&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Statement%20of%20Party%20Representatives%20to%20NTSB%20Investigation-Redacted.PDF - NTSB Record of Conversation with FAA - Munet (item 4, .PDF, 40 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40359241&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=NTSB%20Record%20of%20Conversation%20with%20FAA%20-%20Munet-Master.PDF - NTSB Record of Conversation with FAA - Standifur (item 5, .PDF, 39 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40359242&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=NTSB%20Record%20of%20Conversation%20with%20FAA%20-%20Standifur-Master.PDF From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.