# NTSB ERA12LA365: Cessna A188B, N9629G, Dansville, NY, May 26, 2012 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: May 26, 2012, 10:25 local (14:25 UTC) - Place: Dansville, NY - Coordinates: 42.470832, -77.718887 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=42.4708&lon=-77.7189&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Maneuvering](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/450) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342) - Highest injury: Minor injuries - Injuries: 1 minor - Status: Completed, report May 9, 2013 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB office: Eastern Region Aviation - Parties: FAA/FSDO, Continental Motors, Inc. - NTSB case key (mKey): 83764 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ERA12LA365 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/83764/pdf - NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=83764 - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA12LA365 ## Probable cause A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Not determined](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000): Not determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determined (probable cause); cases with it: [Cessna A188B, 7 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000/cases.md?model=2073005), [All aircraft, 2,247 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342) (defining event); cases with it: [Cessna A188B, 8 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342/sequence.md?model=2073005), [All aircraft, 1,858 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342/sequence.md) - [Emergency descent: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT) ](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470); cases with it: [Cessna A188B, 24 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md?model=2073005), [All aircraft, 10,189 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md) ## Analysis The pilot reported that during an aerial application flight with an adequate supply of fuel onboard, the engine lost power. The pilot maneuvered the airplane for an off-airport landing and, during the descent, the airplane collided with trees then the ground. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed uncontaminated fuel and no discrepancies that would have precluded normal engine operation. The engine was removed from the airframe and sent to the manufacturer’s facility for an attempted engine run. Impact-damaged components were replaced, and the engine was placed in a test cell with a test club propeller installed. The engine was started; however, impact damage to the crankshaft precluded a full operational run of the engine. The engine had accrued 1.6 hours of operation since being rebuilt by the manufacturer. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined. ## Factual narrative On May 26, 2012, about 1025 eastern daylight time, a Cessna A188B, N9629G, registered to and operated by Rebecca Lynn Flying Service, Inc., collided with trees during a forced landing near Dansville, New York. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 137 aerial application flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant sustained minor injuries. The flight originated about 25 minutes earlier from Hornell Municipal Airport, Hornell, New York. The pilot stated that the flight departed with 7/8 capacity fuel in each fuel tank, and approximately 11 quarts of oil in the engine. After takeoff the flight proceeded to the spray location, and he executed approximately 20 spray passes. At the completion of the next spray pass or nearing the end of his load, the engine lost power insufficient to sustain flight. At that time the fuel tanks had about 3/4 capacity. He maneuvered the airplane for a forced landing and during the descent, the airplane collided with trees. The airplane came to rest on its right side with the left wing separated. The airplane was recovered for further examination. Inspection of the engine was performed by a representative of the engine manufacturer with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) oversight. Inspection of the airframe was also performed by FAA airworthiness inspectors. The inspection of the airframe revealed both wings were separated, while the inspection of the cockpit revealed the electric fuel boost pump switch was in the off position. Inspection of the engine revealed the engine controls remained attached to the throttle body/metering unit and moved freely by hand from stop to stop. Crankshaft, camshaft, and valve train continuity were confirmed. Clean blue colored fuel consistent with 100 low lead (100LL) was noted in fuel lines in the engine compartment. Rotation of the crankshaft by hand produced spark at the upper ignition leads (the bottom were not inspected during this test). Inspection of the spark plugs revealed normal operating signatures when compared with the Champion Aviation Check-A-Plug chart. The engine-driven fuel pump was inspected and found to rotate freely; the drive coupling was intact. Examination of the oil filter revealed oil, and a small amount of blue and orange colored flakes; the orange colored flakes were consistent with the coating on the valve springs. The engine was removed from the airframe, boxed, and sent to the manufacturer’s facility for an attempted engine run. With FAA oversight, the engine was removed from bonded storage, and impact damaged components were replaced for the engine run. The engine was placed on a test stand with a test club propeller installed. Safety concerns precluded a full operational test of the engine because of impact damage to the crankshaft. The engine was started, allowed to warm up, then operated normally throughoutthe tested power range. A report from Continental Motors, Inc. is contained in the NTSB Public Docket for this case. The rebuilt engine was assembled by Continental Motors, Inc., on April 16, 2012, and installed in the accident airplane on May 25, 2012. The recorded tachometer time at the time of installation was 301.1 and the tachometer time at the time of the accident was 302.7, or an elapsed time of 1.6 hours. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N9629G](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N9629G), registered now, S/N 18801570, built 1974 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: CESSNA A188B - Registry model: [Cessna A188B](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-a188b) (registry code 2073005) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental IO-520 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-io-520-series) (registry code 17032, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 18801570 - Airframe hours: 3839 - Engines: CONT MOTOR IO-520-D115B 285 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Aerial application, Part 137 - Operator: Rebecca Lynn Flying Service Inc - Registered owner: Rebecca Lynn Flying Service Inc - Airworthiness certificate: Special, Restricted (Special) - Last inspection: Annual, May 25, 2012 - Departed: HTF, Hornell, NY - Destination: HTF, Hornell, NY ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 27; injuries: minor; commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, without waivers/limitations; last flight review May 12, 2011; seat: center; flight hours: 2,431 total, 656 in this make and model, 2,245 as pilot in command, 5 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 330° at 4 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 73 °F, dew point 55 °F - Altimeter: 30.20 inHg - Observed at: DSV, 6 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20120526010769A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20120526010769A), May 26, 2012: Cessna A188B, Dansville, NY, Substantial damage. After making an aerial application heading west the airplane loss engine power and crashed into the trees. The pilot had only minor injures and the airplane… ## Docket (8 files) The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 19, 2013, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=83764. 6.3 MB in all. - Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 (item 1, .PDF, 1.6 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40379110&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%2FOperator%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Report,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.1-Redacted.PDF - Weather Reports and Records (item 2, .PDF, 103 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40379117&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Weather%20Reports%20and%20Records-Master.PDF - Reports from Parties to the Investigation-Continental Motors, Inc. (item 3, .PDF, 2.9 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40380256&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Reports%20from%20Parties%20to%20the%20Investigation-Continental%20Motors,%20Inc.-Master.PDF - Excerpts from Maintenance Records (item 4, .PDF, 705 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40379126&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Excerpts%20from%20Maintenance%20Records-Redacted.PDF - Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation (item 5, .PDF, 363 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40379121&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Statement%20of%20Party%20Representatives%20to%20NTSB%20Investigation-Redacted.PDF - Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 (item 6, .PDF, 267 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40380257&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Release%20of%20Aircraft%20Wreckage,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.15-Redacted.PDF - Photo 1: Digital Photograph Provided by FAA. View Depicts the Wreckage at the Accident Site. (item 7, .PDF, 187 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40380261&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%201%3A%20Digital%20Photograph%20Provided%20by%20FAA.%20View%20Depicts%20the%20Wreckage%20at%20the%20Accident%20Site.-Master.PDF - Photo 2: Digital Photograph Provided by FAA. View Depicting the Forward, Left, and Bottom Sides of the Engine at the Accident Site. (item 8, .PDF, 180 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40380262&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%202%3A%20Digital%20Photograph%20Provided%20by%20FAA.%20View%20Depicting%20the%20Forward,%20Left,%20and%20Bottom%20Sides%20of%20the%20Engine%20at%20the%20Accident%20Site.-Master.PDF From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.