# NTSB ERA15LA029: Piper PA 22-150, N8064Y, Tompkins, NY, October 25, 2014 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: October 25, 2014, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC) - Place: Tompkins, NY - Coordinates: 42.049999, -75.33889 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=42.0500&lon=-75.3389&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Initial climb](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/350) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341) - Highest injury: Minor injuries - Injuries: 1 minor - Status: Completed, report March 17, 2015 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB office: Eastern Region Aviation - Parties: FAA/FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 90305 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ERA15LA029 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/90305/pdf - NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=90305 - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA15LA029 ## Probable cause A total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined during postaccident examinations and testing. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Not determined](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000): Not determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determined (probable cause); cases with it: [Piper PA-22-150, 11 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000/cases.md?model=7102210), [All aircraft, 2,247 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000/cases.md) - [Inspection: scheduled/routine inspection](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02061520): Personnel issues › Task performance · Pilot; cases with it: [Piper PA-22-150, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02061520/cases.md?model=7102210), [All aircraft, 167 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02061520/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341) (defining event); cases with it: [Piper PA-22-150, 11 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md?model=7102210), [All aircraft, 3,820 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md) - [Emergency descent: Off-field or emergency landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440); cases with it: [Piper PA-22-150, 10 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440/sequence.md?model=7102210), [All aircraft, 3,365 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440/sequence.md) - [Emergency descent: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT) ](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470); cases with it: [Piper PA-22-150, 41 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md?model=7102210), [All aircraft, 10,189 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md) ## Analysis The pilot/owner had not flown the airplane for several months, but he had recently completed several high-speed taxis in the airplane. Before the accident flight, he completed a preflight inspection, which included checking the fuel for water. The preflight inspection and engine run-up did not reveal any anomalies. During takeoff, about 300 ft above ground level and 100 ft beyond the end of the runway, the engine lost and regained power about three times. The pilot applied carburetor heat, but the engine then lost all power. The airplane was too low to return to the airport, so the pilot conducted a forced landing to a road, and the left wing struck a tree. The pilot added that the airplane departed with 25 gallons of automobile gasoline onboard and that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane before the power loss. After the accident, on-scene responders confirmed there was adequate fuel onboard the airplane, then the pilot removed the wings and transported the airplane back to his residence where it was examined 2 days later. Due to the fuselage damage and disposition of the wreckage, the propeller could not be rotated; however, the engine did not exhibit evidence of catastrophic failure. The fuel could not be checked for contamination because the gascolator had fractured during impact and the pilot had defueled the airplane and disposed of the fuel before transporting it. The airplane had been operated about 17 hours since its most recent annual inspection, which was completed about 4 years before the accident; thus, the airplane was about 3 years overdue for an annual inspection. Although the temperature and dew point at the time of the accident were conducive to the accumulation of serious icing at glide power, the engine was at takeoff power when the power loss occurred. ## Factual narrative On October 25, 2014, about 1330 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-22-150, N8064Y, operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to a road in Tompkins, New York, following a total loss of engine power during initial climb from White Birch Field (NK68), Hancock, New York. The private pilot incurred minor injuries. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot owned the airplane and reported that although he had not flown the airplane for several months, he had recently completely several high speed taxis in the airplane. Prior to the accident flight, he completed a preflight inspection of the airplane, which included checking the fuel for water. The preflight inspection and engine run-up did not reveal any anomalies. The pilot intended to takeoff and remain in the airport traffic pattern for landing. During takeoff, about 300 feet above ground level and 100 feet beyond the end of the 1,910-foot long turf runway, the engine lost and regained power about three times. The pilot applied carburetor heat, but the engine then lost all power. The airplane was too low to attempt a return to the airport and the left wing subsequently struck a tree during an attempted forced landing to a road. The pilot added that he departed with 25 gallons of automobile gasoline and that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the power loss. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the airplane was not insured. The New York State Police responded to the accident site and confirmed adequate fuel onboard, before allowing the pilot to remove the wings and transport the airplane back to his residence. The inspector examined the wreckage at the residence 2 days after the accident. The examination revealed damage to the wings and forward fuselage. Due to the fuselage damage and disposition of the wreckage, the inspector was not able to rotate the propeller. He was also unable to check the fuel for contamination as the gascolator had fractured during impact and the pilot had defueled the airplane and disposed of the fuel before transporting it. The engine did not exhibit any evidence of catastrophic failure. The four-seat, high-wing, fixed-tricycle-gear airplane, serial number 22-7436, was manufactured in 1960. It was powered by a Lycoming O-320, 150-horsepower engine, equipped with a Sensenich two-blade fixed-pitch propeller. The airplane's most recent annual inspection was completed on November 3, 2010. At that time, the airplane had accumulated 2,276.7 total hours of operation. The engine had accumulated 607.19 hours since overhaul. The airplane had flown about 17 hours during the approximate 4-year period from the time of the last annual inspection, until the accident. Review of an FAA Carburetor Icing chart for the temperature(61 degrees F) and dew point (45 degrees F) at the time of the accident revealed "Serious Icing (glide power);" however, the engine was at takeoff power when the power loss occurred. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N8064Y](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N8064Y-2018-03-30), registration cancelled 2018-03-30, S/N 22-7436 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: PIPER PA 22-150 - Registry model: [Piper PA-22-150](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-22-150) (registry code 7102210) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 22-7436 - Year built: 1960 - Airframe hours: 2277 - Engines: reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Operator: Hunter Alfred J - Registered owner: Hunter Alfred J - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, November 3, 2010 - Departed: NK68, Hancock, NY - Destination: NK68, Hancock, NY - Airport: NK68, White Birch Field, runway 35, 1,910 × 70 ft, grass/turf - Equipment: Handheld GPS ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 81; injuries: minor; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, with waivers/limitations; last flight review August 4, 2009; seat: left; restraint: lap only; toxicology performed; flight hours: 800 total, 100 in this make and model, 0 in the last 90 days, 0 in the last 30 days, 0 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 240° at 12 knots, gusting 19 - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 61 °F, dew point 45 °F - Altimeter: 29.70 inHg - Observed at: BGM, 20 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20141025019039A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20141025019039A), Oct 25, 2014: Piper PA-22-150, Hancock, NY, Substantial damage. On October 25, 2014 at approximately 1330, N8064Y, a PA-22-150, with one sole on-board departed the White Birch airport. The PIC reported: shortly after… ## Docket (7 files) The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 29, 2015, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=90305. 3.0 MB in all. - Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 (item 1, .PDF, 2.0 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40421839&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%2FOperator%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Report,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.1-Redacted.PDF - Record of Conversation - FAA (item 2, .PDF, 52 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40421840&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Record%20of%20Conversation%20-%20FAA-Master.PDF - Weather Report (item 3, .PDF, 41 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40421841&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Weather%20Report-Master.PDF - FAA Carburetor Icing Chart (item 4, .PDF, 255 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40421842&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=FAA%20Carburetor%20Icing%20Chart-Master.PDF - Photo 1 - Main Wreckage (Photo Courtesy of NYSP) (item 5, .PDF, 156 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40421843&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%201%20-%20Main%20Wreckage%20(Photo%20Courtesy%20of%20NYSP)-Master.PDF - Photo 2 - Cockpit (Photo Courtesy of NYSP) (item 6, .PDF, 104 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40421844&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%202%20-%20Cockpit%20(Photo%20Courtesy%20of%20NYSP)-Master.PDF - Photo 3 - Main Wreckage Recovered (Photo Courtesy of FAA) (item 7, .PDF, 364 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40421845&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%203%20-%20Main%20Wreckage%20Recovered%20(Photo%20Courtesy%20of%20FAA)-Master.PDF From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.