# NTSB ERA17LA102: Shell John Super SIX, N426KS, Morganton, NC, February 6, 2017 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Serious injuries · Class 3 · Limited · Final report - Date: February 6, 2017, 16:15 local (21:15 UTC) - Place: Morganton, NC · Wooded residential area - Coordinates: 35.725833, -81.746665 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=35.7258&lon=-81.7467&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Initial climb](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/350) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341) - Highest injury: Serious injuries - Injuries: 1 serious - Status: Completed - Report: Approved by Office Director - Investigation class: Class 3 - NTSB office: Eastern Region Aviation - Parties: FAA FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 94690 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ERA17LA102 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/94690/pdf - NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=94690 - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA17LA102 ## Probable cause A loss of engine power and impact with trees and terrain for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Engine (reciprocating): recip engine power section](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01058520): Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determined (probable cause); cases with it: [Shell John SUPER SIX, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01058520/cases.md?model=05630RF), [All aircraft, 233 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01058520/cases.md) - [Performance/control parameters: altitude](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062012): Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possible (probable cause); cases with it: [Shell John SUPER SIX, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062012/cases.md?model=05630RF), [All aircraft, 1,310 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062012/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341) (defining event); cases with it: [Shell John SUPER SIX, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md?model=05630RF), [All aircraft, 3,820 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md) - [Landing: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT) ](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470); cases with it: [Shell John SUPER SIX, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md?model=05630RF), [All aircraft, 10,189 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md) ## Analysis The pilot, who was the owner of the experimental airplane that was equipped with a vintage radial engine, decided to take the airplane around the airport traffic pattern. He recalled that he conducted a preflight inspection and remembered a portion of the takeoff, but did not recall the events of the accident. A witness reported that the engine was “sputtering” before the airplane impacted trees about 3,500 ft from the departure end of the runway; a postimpact fire ensued. The propeller exhibited little rotational damage, consistent with low or no engine power at the time of impact. Given these signatures and the witness description of the engine “sputtering,” it is likely that the engine lost either partial or total power. A small amount of fuel was discovered in the fuel sump; however, the total fuel onboard the airplane at the time of the accident could not be determined. The engine sustained impact and postimpact fire damage. Subsequent examination of the additional systems, specifically the fuel system, was inconclusive due to the severe impact and postimpact fire damage; therefore, the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined based on the available information. ## Factual narrative On February 6, 2017, at 1615 eastern standard time, an experimental, amateur-built Super Six, N426KS, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Morganton, North Carolina. The private pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot, who was the owner of the airplane, stated that he would occasionally run the airplane and would not fly it, but on the day of the accident, he decided to take the airplane around the airport traffic pattern one time. He conducted a preflight inspection, which included measuring the fuel contained in the tanks. The pilot remembered conducting a normal engine run-up and a portion of the takeoff, but did not remember anything further until he woke up in the ambulance following the accident. He did not recall if he had retracted the landing gear or if the engine was operating. Witnesses reported that they saw the airplane descend through the trees, followed immediately by a postimpact fire. One witness heard the engine “sputtering” before impact. The pilot, who was the owner of the airplane, had about 5,500 hours total flight experience, of which 7 hours were in the accident airplane. He accrued about 50 total hours flight experience in the previous year, of which none were in the accident airplane. The two-seat, single-engine, tailwheel-equipped airplane was powered by a Pratt and Whitney, R1830-92, 1,200 horsepower engine. The airplane's airworthiness certificate was issued in March 2011; the airplane had accumulated approximately 85 hours of total flight time. The most recent condition inspection was completed on April 6, 2016, at 77.6 hours total aircraft time. The pilot’s son, who had about 75 hours of flight experience in the accident airplane, stated that the engine consumed about 50 gallons per hour (gph) in cruise flight and 120 gph at a takeoff power setting. Post-accident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the airplane impacted trees and terrain about 3,500 ft west of the departure end of the runway in a wooded area, about 250 ft from residential buildings. The cockpit, left inboard wing, and right wing were consumed by fire. The outboard portion of the left wing was suspended about 25 ft above the ground in a tree aft of the main wreckage. The empennage exhibited impact and postimpact fire damage. The engine remained attached to the airframe and displayed impact and thermal damage. The reduction gear box and propeller separated from the airframe and was located about 50 ft from the wreckage in a clearing. The propeller exhibited little rotational damage, and one of the three blades was bent slightly aft in a near-feathered position. The propeller dome was crushed on one side. The metal fuel tank was breached during impact, but the fuel sump contained a small amount of liquid consistent with the odor and color of aviation fuel. The airplanechecklist stated that the fuel selector should be selected to the fullest tank for takeoff and that the auxiliary fuel tank should not be used during takeoff or landing. Due to impact and thermal damage, neither the position of the fuel selector valve nor whether the fuel boost pump was on at the time of the accident could be determined. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N426KS](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N426KS-2018-03-14), registration cancelled 2018-03-14, S/N JS-001, built 2010 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: SHELL JOHN SUPER SIX (NO SERIES) - Registry model: [Shell John SUPER SIX](https://openairdocs.org/model/shell-john-super-six) (registry code 05630RF) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Pratt & Whitney TWIN WASP E1](https://openairdocs.org/engine/pratt-whitney-twin-wasp-e1) (registry code 52071, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane, amateur-built - Serial number: JS-001 - Year built: 2010 - Airframe hours: 77.6 - Engines: Pratt & Whitney R1830-92 1200 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Fire: On-Ground - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Airworthiness certificate: Special, Experimental (Special) - Last inspection: Condition, April 6, 2016 - Departed: NC52, Morganton, NC - Airport: NC52, Silver Creek, runway 27, 3,600 × 200 ft, grass/turf - Equipment: None ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 84; injuries: serious; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 3, with waivers/limitations; seat: front; flight hours: 5,500 total, 7 in this make and model ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 210° at 8 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 64 °F, dew point 30 °F - Altimeter: 30.07 inHg - Observed at: KHKY, 17 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20170206005479A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20170206005479A), Feb 6, 2017: Shell John SUPER SIX, Morganton, NC, Destroyed. On 02/06/2017 at approximately 1615 eastern time, a 2010 Shell John, Super Six experimental exhibition aircraft, N426KS, was destroyed during collision with… ## Docket (5 files) The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 12, 2021, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=94690. 11.4 MB in all. - FAA inspectors statement (item 1, PDF, 2 pages, 110 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=11911596&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Inspector%20Statement%20N426KS_Redacted-Rel.pdf - Memorandum for record_FAA email brief (item 2, PDF, 2 pages, 178 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=11911606&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Memorandum%20for%20Record-FAA%20Email%20Brief-Rel.pdf - Witness statements (item 3, PDF, 2 pages, 1.3 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=11911751&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Witness_Redacted-Rel.pdf - Maintenance logs excerpt (item 4, PDF, 3 pages, 5.0 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=11911667&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Maintenance%20Logs%20Excerpt_Redacted-Rel.pdf - Photo array_ accident site and damage (item 5, PDF, 6 pages, 4.7 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=11911657&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Accident%20Site%20and%20Damage%20Photographs-Rel.pdf From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.