# NTSB ERA17TA233: Lawrence O Nolte Zodiac CH650B, N650LN, Dover, PA, July 2, 2017 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Final report - Date: July 2, 2017, 13:25 local (17:25 UTC) - Place: Dover, PA - Coordinates: 40.022499, -76.816665 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=40.0225&lon=-76.8167&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report April 4, 2019 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB office: Eastern Region Aviation - Parties: FAA/FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 95510 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ERA17TA233 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/95510/pdf - NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=95510 - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA17TA233 ## Probable cause A total loss of engine power as a result of the loss of all electric fuel pumps due to a loss of electric power because of the installation of an improper battery on the airplane and the use of improper charging cables on the battery. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Electrical power system: battery/charger](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022432): Aircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operation (probable cause); cases with it: [Lawrence O Nolte ZODIAC CH650B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022432/cases.md?model=05635T2), [All aircraft, 37 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022432/cases.md) - [Electrical power system: battery/charger](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022432): Aircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect service/maintenance (probable cause); cases with it: [Lawrence O Nolte ZODIAC CH650B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022432/cases.md?model=05635T2), [All aircraft, 37 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022432/cases.md) - [Maintenance: installation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062035): Personnel issues › Task performance · Pilot (probable cause); cases with it: [Lawrence O Nolte ZODIAC CH650B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062035/cases.md?model=05635T2), [All aircraft, 371 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062035/cases.md) - [Maintenance: scheduled/routine maintenance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062010): Personnel issues › Task performance · Pilot (probable cause); cases with it: [Lawrence O Nolte ZODIAC CH650B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062010/cases.md?model=05635T2), [All aircraft, 320 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062010/cases.md) - [Object/animal/substance: fence/fence post](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022047): Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcome; cases with it: [Lawrence O Nolte ZODIAC CH650B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022047/cases.md?model=05635T2), [All aircraft, 313 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022047/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Prior to flight: Aircraft maintenance event](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/040); cases with it: [Lawrence O Nolte ZODIAC CH650B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/040/sequence.md?model=05635T2), [All aircraft, 484 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/040/sequence.md) - [Maneuvering: Electrical system malf/failure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/332); cases with it: [Lawrence O Nolte ZODIAC CH650B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/332/sequence.md?model=05635T2), [All aircraft, 182 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/332/sequence.md) - [Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341); cases with it: [Lawrence O Nolte ZODIAC CH650B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md?model=05635T2), [All aircraft, 3,820 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md) - [Maneuvering: Attempted remediation/recovery](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/060); cases with it: [Lawrence O Nolte ZODIAC CH650B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/060/sequence.md?model=05635T2), [All aircraft, 1,422 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/060/sequence.md) - [Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300) (defining event); cases with it: [Lawrence O Nolte ZODIAC CH650B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300/sequence.md?model=05635T2), [All aircraft, 3,643 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300/sequence.md) - [Landing-landing roll: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT) ](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470); cases with it: [Lawrence O Nolte ZODIAC CH650B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md?model=05635T2), [All aircraft, 10,189 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md) - [Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/096); cases with it: [Lawrence O Nolte ZODIAC CH650B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/096/sequence.md?model=05635T2), [All aircraft, 2,287 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/096/sequence.md) ## Analysis The accident flight was the first flight of the Phase 1 test period for the experimental amateur-built airplane. The private pilot stated that, during the flight, while on the crosswind leg of the airport traffic pattern, the engine experienced a total loss of power and that he noted that there was no fuel pressure indication or electrical system charge. He unsuccessfully attempted to restart the engine with the secondary electric fuel pump and then maneuvered to land the airplane. The pilot reported that the airplane touched down longer and faster than "normal due to a no flap condition" and that the airplane overran the runway, impacted a fence, and came to rest on its nose. The engine mounts and fuselage were substantially damaged. According to the pilot, the total loss of engine power resulted from an electrical problem due to the use of a lithium motorcycle battery on the airplane, which was not designed for such use, and to his attempt to charge the battery with a charger that was specifically not recommended for use on lithium batteries. The pilot reported that this likely resulted in the battery having a "low charge" at the beginning of the flight. When the alternator subsequently attempted to recharge the battery during the flight, it overheated the battery, which then shut down and resulted in a loss of electrical power and the subsequent loss of engine power. ## Factual narrative On July 2, 2017, about 1325 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Zodiac CH650B, N650LN, was substantially damaged during landing at Lazy B Ranch Airport (0P8), Dover, Pennsylvania. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 test flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight.According to the pilot, the accident flight was the first flight of the Phase 1 test period for the experimental airplane. During the flight, while on the crosswind leg of the airport traffic pattern for runway 5, the engine lost total power and the pilot noted that there was no fuel pressure indication or electrical system charge. He attempted to restart the engine with the secondary fuel pump, however, the engine would not start. He maneuvered the airplane to land on runway 5 and stated that the airplane touched down longer and faster than "normal due to a no flap condition." The airplane overran the runway, impacted a fence, and came to rest on its nose. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the airplane, the firewall and engine mounts were substantially damaged. In addition, the alternator and main circuit board were tested with no anomalies noted. The electrical wiring was examined on the airplane with no anomalies noted. According to FAA records, the airplane was issued an experimental airworthiness certificate on December 16, 2016. The two-seat, low wing, monoplane was equipped with a Continental Motors Inc. O-200 series, 100 hp, engine. According to the airframe maintenance logbook, the most recent condition inspection was performed on June 17, 2017, at a total time of 0 hours. At the time of the accident, the airplane had accumulated 0.8 hours. According to the pilot, the airplane was equipped with primary and secondary electrically-driven fuel pumps. The airplane was not equipped with an engine-driven fuel pump. In addition, the flaps were electrically actuated. The pilot reported the battery that was used on the amateur-built airplane was a lithium motorcycle battery and "not intended for use on aircraft." In addition, he had charged that battery with a charger that was specifically not recommended for use on lithium batteries. Since he was attempting to charge the battery with an incompatible charger, he thought that he probably started the flight with "low battery charge." Then, when the alternator was trying to recharge the battery, it overheated, and the battery subsequently shut down, resulting in a loss of electrical power to the airplane. Furthermore, the airplane was not equipped with a backup battery, which he reported could have prevented the accident if it was installed. Lastly, he stated that there was no mechanical malfunction of the airplane, that there was an electrical problem "due to the use of a battery not designed forthis application and improper maintenance on that battery." ## Aircraft - Registration: [N650LN](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N650LN), registered now, S/N 65-8990, built 2017 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: LAWRENCE O NOLTE ZODIAC CH650B (NO SERIES) - Registry model: [Lawrence O Nolte ZODIAC CH650B](https://openairdocs.org/model/lawrence-o-nolte-zodiac-ch650b) (registry code 05635T2) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Jabiru 3300A](https://openairdocs.org/engine/jabiru-3300a) (registry code 34804, 4 cycle) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane, amateur-built - Serial number: 65-8990 - Year built: 2016 - Airframe hours: 0.8 - Engines: Continental Motors Inc O-200 series 100 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Flight test, Part 91 - Airworthiness certificate: Special, Experimental light sport (Special) - Last inspection: Condition, June 17, 2017, 1 hours before - Departed: 0P8, Dover, PA - Destination: 0P8, Dover, PA - Airport: 0P8, Lazy B Ranch, runway 05, 2,600 × 100 ft, asphalt - Equipment: ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 67; injuries: none; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: sport pilot, unknown; last flight review March 9, 2017; seat: left; restraint: 3-point; flight hours: 400 total, 7.3 in this make and model, 277.7 as pilot in command, 0.3 in the last 90 days, 0.3 in the last 30 days, 0.3 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Temperature: 84 °F, dew point 66 °F - Altimeter: 30.04 inHg - Observed at: THV, 7 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20170702018589A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20170702018589A), Jul 2, 2017: Lawrence O Nolte ZODIAC CH650B, Dover, PA, Substantial damage. During cruise flight aicraft lost power. Initial troubleshooting by pilot determined that electric fuel pump (primary) stopped working resulting in engine… ## Docket (3 files) The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 28, 2019, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=95510. 1.5 MB in all. - Memorandum of Record - Pilot (item 1, .PDF, 128 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40469837&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Memorandum%20of%20Record%20-%20Pilot-Master.PDF - Memorandum of Record - FAA Inspector (item 2, .PDF, 127 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40469838&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Memorandum%20of%20Record%20-%20FAA%20Inspector-Master.PDF - Investigative Photographs (item 3, .PDF, 3 photos, 1.3 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40469839&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Investigative%20Photographs-Master.PDF From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.