# NTSB ERA18LA021: Socata TB200, N207GT, Annapolis, MD, November 10, 2017 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Class 2 · Limited · Final report - Date: November 10, 2017, 15:20 local (20:20 UTC) - Place: Annapolis, MD - Coordinates: 38.984443, -76.565834 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=38.9844&lon=-76.5658&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Maneuvering](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/450) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Maneuvering: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/340) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 3 uninjured - Status: Completed - Report: Approved by Office Director - Investigation class: Class 2 - NTSB office: Eastern Region Aviation - Parties: FAA/FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 96314 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ERA18LA021 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/96314/pdf - NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=96314 - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA18LA021 ## Probable cause A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons after the disconnection of the propeller governor control due to inadequate securenment during maintenance. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Not determined](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000): Not determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determined (probable cause); cases with it: [Socata TB200, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000/cases.md?model=8680750), [All aircraft, 2,247 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000/cases.md) - [Propeller system: propeller governor](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01046122): Aircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Not serviced/maintained (probable cause); cases with it: [Socata TB200, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01046122/cases.md?model=8680750), [All aircraft, 16 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01046122/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Maneuvering: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/330); cases with it: [Socata TB200, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/330/sequence.md?model=8680750), [All aircraft, 994 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/330/sequence.md) - [Maneuvering: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/340) (defining event); cases with it: [Socata TB200, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/340/sequence.md?model=8680750), [All aircraft, 820 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/340/sequence.md) - [Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341); cases with it: [Socata TB200, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md?model=8680750), [All aircraft, 3,820 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md) - [Landing-landing roll: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT) ](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470); cases with it: [Socata TB200, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md?model=8680750), [All aircraft, 10,189 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md) ## Analysis The pilot stated that, about 45 minutes after departure, he felt a subtle vibration in the engine. A few minutes later, the propeller rpm increased uncommanded to 2,700 rpm and remained "pegged at the redline." The pilot was unable to control the rpm and the vibration increased, followed by smoke in the cabin and a loss of engine power; the pilot subsequently performed a forced landing, impacted a pole and guardrail, and the left wing and horizontal stabilator separated. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the propeller governor control arm had disconnected from the propeller governor. It is likely that during maintenance conducted 5 months before the accident, the linkage was not properly secured, and the bolt eventually backed out of the propeller control arm, which resulted in the separation; however this would not have directly resulted in the loss of engine power. The examination of the airframe and engine was otherwise unable to identify a definitive cause for the loss of engine power. ## Factual narrative On November 10, 2017, about 1520 eastern standard time, a Socata TB200, N207GT, operated by Tipton Tampico LLC, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Annapolis, Maryland. The commercial pilot and the two passengers were not injured. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the flight that departed Tipton Airport (FME), Fort Meade, Maryland, about 1430. The pilot was conducting a sightseeing flight with his two children around the eastern shore of Maryland. About 45 minutes after departure, the airplane was at an altitude of 1,500 ft and about 25 miles southeast of FME, when the pilot felt a very light and subtle vibration from the engine. Shortly thereafter, the propeller rpm increased to 2,700 rpm uncommanded and remained "pegged at the redline." The pilot followed the emergency checklist and reduced engine power to remain below redline rpm, but it had little effect. The airplane was 11 miles southeast of FME when the engine vibration increased, and the cockpit started filling-up with smoke, so he diverted to Lee Airport (ANP) Annapolis, Maryland. The pilot reported that the engine gauges were all "indicating green" during this time, but once the situation started deteriorating rapidly, he focused on flying the airplane and did not recall reading the gauges again. Immediately after turning south towards ANP at around 1,400 feet, the engine experienced a total loss of power. The pilot realized that the airplane would not be able reach the airport and he made a forced landing on a road. The airplane struck a light pole, spun around, and impacted a guardrail before coming to rest. The impact sheared off the left wing and the horizontal stabilator. The engine remained attached to the fuselage but separated from the top engine mounts and came to rest in a vertical, nose down position. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed the propeller governor linkage was not connected to the propeller governor. The bolt and cotter key that is needed to secure the linkage to the propeller governor was missing. Further examination of the engine revealed that the fuel filter contained some debris, but it was not obstructed. No other mechanical deficiencies were found with the fuel system or engine that would have precluded normal operation of the engine. A review of the engine's maintenance logbook revealed that five months before the accident, on June 24, 2017, the propeller assembly was removed and reinstalled for a starter ring gear, alternator belt and crankshaft seal replacement. The engine's last annual inspection was conducted on October 24, 2017, at a total time of 1,496.53 hours. During that inspection, no anomalies were identified and logged. The airplane and engine then accrued about 13 hours since the annual inspection at the time of the accident. The pilot held a commercial pilotcertificate with ratings for airplane single-engine land instrument airplane and powered lift, instrument airplane. His most recent Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) second-class medical certificate was issued on June 13, 2017. The pilot reported 730 total hours of flight experience, with 13 hours in the accident airplane make and model. The weather conditions reported at FME, 12-miles northeast of the accident site, at 1524, included wind from 350° at 12 knots gusting to 17 knots, visibility 10 miles, clear skies, temperature 3° C, dew point -9° C, and an altimeter setting of 30.38 inches of mercury. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N207GT](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N207GT-2018-07-19), registration cancelled 2018-07-19, S/N 2078, built 2001 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: SOCATA TB200 (XL) - Registry model: [Socata TB200](https://openairdocs.org/model/socata-tb200) (registry code 8680750) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-io-360-a1b6d) (registry code 41593, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 2078 - Year built: 2001 - Airframe hours: 1510.03 - Engines: Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D 200 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Operator: 1World Aero, LLC, doing business as 1World Aero, LLC - Registered owner: Tipton Tampico LLC - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, October 24, 2017, 13 hours before - Departed: FME, FORT MEADE, MD - Destination: FME, FORT MEADE, MD - Airport: ANP, Lee - Equipment: ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Onboard weather, Stall warning system ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 32; injuries: none; private, commercial, military; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: powered-lift, airplane; medical: class 2, without waivers/limitations; last flight review June 7, 2017; seat: left; restraint: 3-point; flight hours: 730 total, 13 in this make and model, 5 in the last 90 days, 0 in the last 30 days ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 350° at 12 knots, gusting 17 - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 37 °F, dew point 16 °F - Altimeter: 30.37 inHg - Observed at: FME, 5 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20171110018449A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20171110018449A), Nov 10, 2017: Socata TB200, Annapolis, MD, Destroyed. A progressive engine failure resulted in a forced landing on a highway exit ramp. On landing the pilot veered left to avoid oncoming traffic and the left wing… ## Docket (9 files) The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 17, 2020, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=96314. 15.0 MB in all. - Pilot's aircraft accident report, NTSB form 6120.1 (item 1, PDF, 9 pages, 839 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=5782204&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Pilot%206120%20Accident%20Report%20PDF_Redacted-Rel.pdf - Operators aircraft accident report, NTSB form 6120.1 (item 2, PDF, 11 pages, 827 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=9505184&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Accident%20Report_Operators%206120_Redacted-Rel.pdf - Maintenance records excerpt (item 3, PDF, 4 pages, 8.5 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=9504049&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Maintenance%20Logs%20Excerpt_Redacted-Rel.pdf - Memorandum for record_NTSB examination report (item 4, PDF, 2 pages, 156 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=9504591&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Memorandum%20for%20Record%20Examination-Rel.pdf - Memorandum for record_FAA (item 5, PDF, 1 page, 23 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=9504284&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Memorandum%20for%20Record_FAA-Rel.pdf - Technical advisors report (item 6, PDF, 11 pages, 3.4 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=9528385&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=BEA%20Tech%20Advisors%20Report_TB200%20N207GT_Redacted-Rel.pdf - Photo array-accident site and airplane damage (item 7, PDF, 5 pages, 716 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=9560395&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Accident%20Site%20and%20Damage%20Photographs-Rel.pdf - Photograph of propeller governor (item 8, PDF, 1 page, 151 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=9571047&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Photographs%20of%20Propeller%20Governor-Rel.pdf - Wreckage release (item 9, PDF, 1 page, 377 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=9530429&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Wreckage%20Release_Redacted-Rel.pdf From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.