# NTSB FTW01LA112: Cessna 172N, N6388F, Marfa, TX, April 30, 2001 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: April 29, 2001, 23:45 local (Apr 30, 2001, 04:45 UTC) - Place: Marfa, TX - Coordinates: 30.623056, -104.250556 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=30.6231&lon=-104.2506&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Minor injuries - Injuries: 2 minor - Status: Completed, report September 27, 2001 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: FAA FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 52188 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=FTW01LA112 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/52188/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/FTW01LA112 ## Probable cause fuel exhaustion resulting in a total loss of engine power in cruise flight due to the pilot's failure to refuel the aircraft. Contributing factors were the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing, and the dark night condition. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical, cruise - normal - refueling - not performed, pilot in command (cause) - fluid,fuel - exhaustion (cause) - Forced landing, descent - emergency - In flight collision with object, landing - flare/touchdown - terrain condition - none suitable (contributing factor) - terrain condition - rough/uneven - object - tree(s) - light condition - dark night (contributing factor) ## Analysis The flight departed on an instrument flight rules (IFR) dark night cross-country flight. While en route, the pilot reported to the Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) that he was low on fuel and subsequently, landed at an en route airport to refuel. After departing the airport, the pilot reported to the ARTCC that he was unable to obtain fuel. Therefore, he elected to proceed to another en route airport to refuel. Before reaching the second airport, the engine lost power. The pilot initiated a forced landing, and during the landing, the airplane struck several plants before coming to rest upright on a small mesa. ## Factual narrative On April 29, 2001, at 2345 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N airplane, N6388F, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Marfa, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by Topnotch Aviation, Inc., of Austin, Texas. The private pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight departed the Culberson County Airport, Van Horn, Texas, at 2259, and was destined for Marfa, Texas. Earlier on the day of the accident, the flight departed Austin, Texas, on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan destined for El Paso, Texas. While en route, at 2216, the pilot reported to Albuquerque Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) that he would like to land at the Van Horn Airport for fuel because he "miscalculated the wind and weather." At 2217, the controller verified that the pilot wanted to land at the Culberson County Airport in Van Horn. The pilot acknowledged affirmative. The controller instructed the pilot to fly the present heading for the airport. The pilot stated he had the airport in sight and the controller cleared him for a visual approach to the airport. Subsequently, the pilot landed the airplane at the airport. At 2309, after departing from the airport, the pilot reported on the Albuquerque ARTCC frequency, that the airport had fuel, but that he didn't "know how to turn on the fuel machine and [that] there was nobody there." He inquired about the fuel at the Marfa Airport. The controller said that he would make a phone call to the Marfa Airport. At 2317, the pilot called the controller and asked him if he had called the airport. The controller responded in the negative and told the pilot that they were still trying to call Alpine Airport and Marfa Airport. The pilot stated that he was about 40 miles from Marfa Airport. At 2324, the controller informed the pilot that the Pecos Airport had fuel 24 hours a day and that they were still trying to call the Marfa Airport. At 2325, the pilot stated that he "honestly [didn't] know if [he could] make it even to Marfa, quite frankly." At 2329, Southwest Airlines flight 1066, relayed to the controller that N6388F had run out of fuel 27.3 miles northwest of Marfa. No further radio communications were received from the airplane. At 2330, the controller identified the airplane's position on his radar to be 20 miles at 300 degrees from the Marfa airport. The pilot executed a forced landing, and during the landing, the airplane struck several Yucca plants before coming to rest upright on a small mesa. Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that all three landing gear had separated from the airplane. The engine was displaced down about 25 degrees, the right wing was bent downward, and the bottom of the fuselage was crushed upward. Examination of both fuel tanks revealed no usable fuel. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N6388F](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N6388F-2004-08-20), registration cancelled 2004-08-20, S/N 17273215, built 1979 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Cessna 172N - Registry model: [Cessna 172N](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-172n) (registry code 2072434) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-320 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-320-series) (registry code 41508, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 17273215 - Airframe hours: 6726 - Engines: Lycoming O-320-H 160 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Topnotch Aviation, Inc - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, April 19, 2001, 21 hours before - Departed: VHN, VAN HORN, TX - Destination: MRF, Marfa, TX - Flight plan: VFR ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 35; injuries: minor; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 3, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; last flight review May 30, 2000; seat: left; flight hours: 230 total, 220 in this make and model, 206 as pilot in command, 14 in the last 90 days, 5 in the last 30 days, 5 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Night/dark - Wind: 350° at 15 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 9,000 ft broken - Temperature: 61 °F, dew point 52 °F - Altimeter: 30.25 inHg - Observed at: MRF, 20 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20010429011249A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20010429011249A), Apr 29, 2001: Cessna 172N, Marfa, TX, No damage. (-23)During a repositioning flight from van horn, TX to Marfa, TX N6388F crashed 20 miles nw of Marfa in the fort davis mountains. The aircraft was piloted by… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.