# NTSB FTW03FA016: Piper PA-32-301, N4353Y, Paron, AR, October 20, 2002 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Fatal · Field investigation · Final report - Date: October 20, 2002, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC) - Place: Paron, AR - Coordinates: 34.791942, -92.753051 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=34.7919&lon=-92.7531&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Maneuvering](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/450) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Fatal - Injuries: 6 fatal - Status: Completed, report November 25, 2003 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: Textron Lycoming, The New Piper Aircraft, Inc., Federal Aviation Administration - NTSB case key (mKey): 55923 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=FTW03FA016 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/55923/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/FTW03FA016 ## Probable cause The pilot's failure to maintain altitude/clearance from terrain. Contributing factors were the low ceiling, the pilot's decision to fly in known adverse weather conditions, and his lack of an instrument rating. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - In flight encounter with weather, maneuvering - turn to reverse direction - weather condition - low ceiling (contributing factor) - flight into known adverse weather - performed, pilot in command (contributing factor) - lack of certification, pilot in command (contributing factor) - In flight collision with object, maneuvering - turn to reverse direction - object - tree(s) - altitude/clearance - not maintained, pilot in command (cause) ## Analysis Prior to departure the non-instrument rated pilot contacted the Automated Flight Service Station and requested an en route weather briefing. The Specialist advised the pilot there was an Airmet currently valid for instrument flight rule conditions over the route of flight, but that conditions would be improving to marginal visual flight rule conditions later in the day. A witness, who resides 1 mile north of the accident site, went outside when he heard a small plane flying over his house at a low altitude. The witness said he heard changes in the sound of the engine but said it did not sound like it was cutting out, and that it was getting lower. On site documentation revealed that the aircraft collided with several trees. Post-accident examinations of the aircraft did not reveal any anomalies that would have prevented normal operations. ## Factual narrative HISTORY OF FLIGHT On October 20, 2002, approximately 1430 central daylight time, a Piper PA-32-301 single-engine airplane, N4353Y, was destroyed when it impacted terrain while maneuvering near Paron, Arkansas. The airplane was registered to KEEMO LLC, Cape Girardeau, Missouri. The non-instrument rated private pilot and his 5 passengers sustained fatal injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from the Memorial Field Airport (HOT), Hot Springs, Arkansas, at 1410, and was destined for the Cape Girardeau Regional Airport (CGI), Cape Girardeau, Missouri. The pilot called the Columbia Flight Service Station, Columbia, Missouri, at approximately 1000 CDT for a standard weather briefing, with the route of flight being from HOT to CGI. The Specialist advised the pilot there was an Airmet currently valid for instrument flight rule conditions (IFR) over the route of flight. The Specialist informed the pilot that conditions would be improving to marginal visual flight rule conditions (MVFR) from HOT to the Missouri border by 1500 CDT. The Specialist then advised the pilot that the current conditions at HOT were 700 feet overcast, ceiling variable from 500 feet to 1,000 feet, visibility 10 statute miles, temperature 11 C, dew point 10 C, and winds easterly at 10 knots. The en route weather conditions at the time of the briefing included Little Rock (LIT) reporting overcast clouds at 1,400 feet, visibility 7 statute miles, northwest Arkansas overcast clouds at 5,000 feet, and Cape Girardeau indicating overcast clouds at 12,000 feet, visibility 9 statute miles, temperature 7 degrees C, dew point 4 degrees C, and wind 020 degrees at 8 knots. The Specialist then informed the pilot that the forecast for HOT from 1100 to 1700 was wind 060 degrees at 8 knots, visibility greater than 6 statute miles, overcast clouds at 1,000 feet, and overcast clouds at 2,000 feet. Until 1300, occasional visibility 5 statute miles, light rain and mist, broken clouds at 1,000 feet, and overcast clouds at 2,000 feet. The Specialist then advised the pilot that the LIT forecast from 1100 - 1700 was scattered clouds at 1,200 feet, overcast clouds at 2,000 feet, with occasional scattered clouds at 1,000 feet, overcast clouds at 2,000 feet, visibility 5 statute miles, light rain and mist. The Specialist also informed the pilot that after 1700 HOT would have broken clouds at 4,000 and 8,000 feet, Jonesboro would have overcast clouds at 6,000 feet, and Cape Girardeau would have broken clouds at 9,000 feet. The Specialist concluded the briefing by advising the pilot that the forecast across the route of flight after 1700 indicated visual flight rule conditions (VFR) would exist. According to a lineman who worked for the local fixed based operator which provided services for the pilot, the pilot and his family arrived in Hot Springs on Friday evening to attend the weekend's Octoberfest activities. The lineman stated that on Saturday evening he fueled the airplane with 39 gallons of 100LL aviation gas. On Sunday morning the lineman reported the pilot and his family arrived at the airport for the return flight home. The lineman stated that while the children were loading the airplane he observed the pilot inside at the distance map trying to compute distance, ".....but his eyes were bloodshot and about half closed. I asked him if he was feeling alright and he said 'yes'. He went just outside the door and stood for a few minutes looking from his family, to the sky, and back again. He walked to his plane, loaded up without a preflight inspection, started up, and taxied out." A witness, who lives approximately 1 mile north of the accident site, reported that he was inside his home when he heard a small engine plane flying over the top of his house. He went outside and noticed the airplane was too low, and also observed "changes in the rpms of the engine" as it turned over his house. The witness further stated that the plane did not sound like it was "cutting out." The witness reported, "It also sounded like it was getting lower, then I did not hear it at all just for a moment before I heard a loud boom." The witness reported the airplane came from the north flying southward, and that when they found the plane it was headed back to the north. PERSONNEL INFORMATION The pilot was issued a private pilot certificate with an airplane single-engine land rating on January 6, 1998. He was not instrument rated. According to FAA records, the pilot's last third class aviation medical examination was performed January 24, 2002. The only limitation to the medical certificate was that the pilot "must wear corrective lenses." Information provided by the pilot on his application for his airman's medical certificate indicated that he had a total flight time of 250 hours, with 50 hours flight time in the last six months. AIRCRAFT INFORMATION N4353Y was a Piper PA-32-301, serial number 32-8406010. The most recent annual inspection was conducted on March 22, 2002, at which time both the engine and aircraft logbooks indicated a total time of 1,490.3 hours. METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION There were no official National Weather Service (NWS) weather reporting stations in Paron, Arkansas, therefore, the weather observations at surrounding area airports with federal observing systems were documented. At 1353, the weather observation facility located at the Memorial Field Airport, Hot Springs (HOT), Arkansas (located 20 miles southwest of the accident site) reported wind 080 degrees at 7 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, overcast clouds at 900 feet, temperature 12 degrees C, dew point 10 degrees C, and an altimeter of 30.06 inches of Mercury. At 1353, the weather observation facility located at the Little Rock International Airport (LIT), Little Rock, Arkansas (located 25 miles east of the accident site) reported wind 050 degrees at 7 knots, visibility 7 statute miles, overcast clouds at 1,200 feet, temperature 12 degrees C, dew point 9 degrees C, with an altimeter setting of 30.07 inches of Mercury. At 1310, the weather observation facility located at the Russellville Regional Airport (RUE), Russellville, Arkansas (located 38 nautical miles northwest of the accident site) issued a special weather observation of wind calm, visibility 4 statute miles, light rain, mist, broken clouds at 1,400 feet, overcast clouds at 2,300 feet, temperature 11 degrees C, dew point 10 degrees C, and an altimeter of 30.10 inches of Mercury. At 1324, the RUE weather observation facility issued a second special weather observation with wind calm, visibility 9 statute miles, light rain, broken clouds at 1,600 feet, overcast clouds at 2,300 feet, temperature 11 degrees C, dew point 9 degrees C, and an altimeter of 30.10 inches of Mercury. At 1343, the RUE weather observation facility issued a third special weather observation reporting wind calm, visibility 10 statute miles, overcast clouds at 1,300 feet, temperature 11 degrees C, dew point 9 degrees C, an altimeter of 30.09 inches of Mercury, and rain ended at 31 minutes past the hour. At 1353, the RUE weather observation facility reported wind calm, visibility 10 statute miles, overcast clouds at 1,300 feet, temperature 11 degrees C, dew point 9 degrees C, an altimeter of 30.08 inches of Mercury, and rain ended at 31 minutes past the hour. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION The accident site was located in a densely forested area at 34 degrees 47.51 minutes north latitude and 92 degrees 45.18 minutes west longitude, approximately 1.23 nautical miles north-northeast of Paron. Examination of the accident site revealed the aircraft struck a 80-foot tree below its top at approximately 60 feet above the ground at an elevation of 651 feet. The aircraft traveled on a measured magnetic heading of 300 ## Aircraft - Registration: [N4353Y](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N4353Y-2003-06-16), registration cancelled 2003-06-16, S/N 32-8406010, built 1984 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Piper PA-32-301 - Registry model: [Piper PA-32-301](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-32-301) (registry code 7103207) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming IO-540 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-io-540-series) (registry code 41530, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 32-8406010 - Airframe hours: 1490.3 - Engines: Lycoming IO-540 300 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Destroyed - Fire: On-Ground - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Keemo LLC - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, March 22, 2002 - Departed: HOT, Hot Springs, AR - Destination: CGI, Cape Girardeau, MO ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 52; injuries: fatal; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; toxicology performed; flight hours: 250 total ## Weather - Conditions: Instrument (IMC), Day - Wind: 80° at 7 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 900 ft overcast - Temperature: 54 °F, dew point 50 °F - Altimeter: 30.05 inHg - Observed at: HOT, 28 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20021020031889A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20021020031889A), Oct 20, 2002: Piper PA32301, Paron, AR, Destroyed, 6 fatal. (-23) On 10/20/2002 at approximately 2:30, a pa 23, N4353Y with six people onboard, impacted the ground in a wooded area approximately 1.5 miles from Paron… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.