# NTSB FTW04CA184: Grumman G-164C, N6555K, Tiller, AR, July 16, 2004

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · No injuries · Data collection · Final report
- Date: July 16, 2004, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
- Place: Tiller, AR
- Coordinates: 33.693054, -91.379447
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=33.6931&lon=-91.3794&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: No injuries
- Injuries: 1 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report October 28, 2004
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- Parties: Little Rock, Arkansas
- NTSB case key (mKey): 59660
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=FTW04CA184
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/59660/pdf
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/FTW04CA184

## Probable cause

The pilot's inability to maintain control of the airplane while landing due to a brake system failure.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- Loss of control - on ground/water, landing - roll
  - directional control - not maintained, pilot in command (cause)
  - landing gear,normal brake system - failure,partial (cause)
- On ground/water encounter with terrain/water, landing - roll
  - terrain condition - ditch

## Analysis

The 17,174-hour pilot, stated that after landing on a 3,750 feet long and 150 feet wide concrete and turf runway, the right main landing gear braking system "gave way," and he was not able to maintain control of the airplane.  The airplane airplane veered off the left side of the runway into a ditch.  The reason for the brake failure was not determined.

## Factual narrative

On July 16, 2004, at 1245 central daylight time, a Grumman G-164C single-engine, tail-equipped agricultural airplane, N6555K, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain following a loss of directional control during landing roll at Flying G Ranch Airport (AR79), near Tillar, Arkansas.  The commercial pilot did not sustain any injuries.  The airplane was registered to and operated by Moss Flying Service of Tillar, Arkansas.  Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight.  The local flight was terminating at the time of the accident.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the 17,174-hour pilot reported that after landing on runway 27 (3,750 feet long and 150 feet wide concrete and turf runway), the right main landing gear braking system "gave way."  Subsequently, the airplane turned to the left, impacted a ditch, and nosed into the ground.

Examination by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the left landing gear was collapsed, the firewall was bent, and both wings sustained structural damage to the spars.  Further examination revealed that hydraulic fluid in the right master brake cylinder was empty.

According to the aircraft's logbooks, the airplane had accumulated approximately 233 hours since the last annual inspection on April 4, 2004.  At that time, the airframe total time was 2,634 hours.

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N6555K](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N6555K), registered now, S/N 4C, built 1978 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Grumman G-164C
- Registry model: [Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164C](https://openairdocs.org/model/grumman-acft-eng-cor-schweizer-g-164c) (registry code 3952803) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [Pratt & Whitney R1340 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/pratt-whitney-r1340-series) (registry code 52016, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: 4C
- Airframe hours: 2634.15
- Engines: Wright R-1820 1200 horsepower reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Aerial application, Part 137
- Registered owner: Donald Williams
- Airworthiness certificate: Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection: Annual, April 4, 2004, 233 hours before
- Departed: Tiller, AR
- Airport: AR79, Flying G Ranch Airport, runway 27, 3,750 × 150 ft, grass/turf

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 45; injuries: none; commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 2, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; last flight review January 11, 2003; seat: center; flight hours: 17,174 total, 411 in this make and model, 17,174 as pilot in command, 600 in the last 90 days, 175 in the last 30 days, 17 in the last 24 hours

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Wind: 0° at 0 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 95 °F, dew point 75 °F
- Altimeter: 29.89 inHg
- Observed at: LLQ, 19 nm away

## Other investigations on N6555K (1)

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

- [NTSB FTW79DPG14](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/FTW79DPG14), Jan 8, 1979: Grumman G-164C (N6555K), Hughes, AR, substantial damage

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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