# NTSB FTW04LA086: Lake LA4-270T, N193TM, Crowley, LA, February 28, 2004 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: February 28, 2004, 07:30 local (13:30 UTC) - Place: Crowley, LA - Coordinates: 30.2425, -92.673332 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=30.2425&lon=-92.6733&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report June 2, 2004 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: Flight Standards District Office - NTSB case key (mKey): 58821 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=FTW04LA086 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/58821/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/FTW04LA086 ## Probable cause The pilot's inadvertant water landing with the landing gear extended. Contributing factors were the sunglare and the pilot's failure to verify the position of the flaps and landing gear. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Nose over, landing - wheels down landing in water - inadvertent use, pilot in command (cause) - in-flight planning/decision - not verified, pilot in command (contributing factor) - light condition - sunglare (contributing factor) ## Analysis While landing on a lake, the single-engine amphibian airplane nosed over. The 666-hour pilot reported that he configured the aircraft for a normal approach into the wind for the first of many practice water landings. At approximately 400 feet MSL, he inadvertently selected the landing gear handle, while reaching for the flap handle. The landing gear and the flap handles are two position levers, with the flaps either being full "UP" or full "DOWN", as is the landing gear lever. As he continued the approach and performed the "flow check", the pilot reported that the rising sun created a glare within the cockpit, which prevented verification of the position of the flaps and landing gear. Confirmation of the landing gear position with the external mirrors was also impaired by the sunlight. Upon contact with the water, the airplane "violently" flipped over onto its back. The pilot stated that for the previous three weeks he was unable to practice water landings, due to maintenance on the nose gear doors. During this time, he performed landings on hard surface runways. ## Factual narrative On February 28, 2004, approximately 0730 central standard time, a Lake LA4-270T single-engine amphibian airplane, N193TM, registered to Talen's Marine and Fuel Inc., of Lake Arthur, Louisiana, and operated by a private individual, sustained substantial damage while landing on Grand Lake near Crowley, Louisiana. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight originated from Jennings Airport (3R7), near Jennings, Louisiana, at 0700. According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the 666-hour pilot reported that after a normal takeoff, he proceeded 25 nautical miles to the south; to a practice area for water landings. With an easterly wind, the pilot configured the aircraft for a normal approach into the wind for the first of many practice water landings. At approximately 400 feet MSL, he inadvertently selected the landing gear handle, while reaching for the flap handle. The landing gear and the flap handles are two position levers, with the flaps either being full "UP" or full "DOWN", as is the landing gear lever. The normal procedure for all landings is to land with full flaps. As he continued the approach and performed the "flow check", the pilot reported that the rising sun created a glare within the cockpit, which prevented verification of the position of the flaps and landing gear. Confirmation of the landing gear position with the external mirrors was also impaired by the sunlight. Upon contact with the water, the airplane "violently" flipped over onto its back. The pilot was able to evacuate the aircraft through a passenger door and await rescue eight hours later. He was able to access some of his survival equipment, however his cellular telephone and hand-held radio could not be located and the emergency locator transmitter (ELT) did not activate. The pilot stated that for the previous three weeks he was unable to practice water landings, due to maintenance on the nose gear doors. During this time, he performed landings on hard surface runways. Examination of the aircraft by a FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed structural damage to the vertical stabilizer and the inboard section of the left wing. The left wing spar was fractured, the left wing tip was bent at a 45-degree angle, and the aft wing attachment fitting was buckled. As a result of this accident, the operator has recommended the installation of an audible gear position warning system. The pilot acknowledged the importance of a flight plan and other personal locator technology. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N193TM](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N193TM), registered now, S/N 84 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Lake LA4-270T - Registry model: [Aerofab LAKE LA-250](https://openairdocs.org/model/aerofab-lake-la-250) (registry code 5110321) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming TI0-540 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-ti0-540-series) (registry code 41533, turbo-prop) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 84 - Airframe hours: 1569 - Engines: Lycoming TIO-540-C4B5 270 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Operator: Charles R. Talen - Registered owner: Talen's Marine & Fuel Inc. - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, August 1, 2003, 74 hours before - Departed: 3R7, Jennings, LA ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 62; injuries: none; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; last flight review June 14, 2003; seat: left; flight hours: 666 total, 545 in this make and model, 616 as pilot in command, 29 in the last 90 days, 10 in the last 30 days, 0 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 120° at 8 knots - Visibility: 8 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 3,000 ft overcast - Temperature: 52 °F, dew point 16 °F - Altimeter: 30.29 inHg ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20040228004349A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20040228004349A), Feb 28, 2004: Conaer LA4250, Lake Arthur, LA, Substantial damage. (-23) Pilot made approach to land on grand lake and lowered the landing gear instead of flaps. Aircraft flipped over upon contact with water. From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.