# NTSB FTW95LA091: Piper PA-28-140, N9590W, Marshall, AR, January 14, 1995 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: January 14, 1995, 13:10 local (19:10 UTC) - Place: Marshall, AR - Coordinates: 35.900279, -92.629554 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=35.9003&lon=-92.6296&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Maneuvering](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/450) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Minor injuries - Injuries: 1 minor - Status: Completed, report June 29, 1995 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 19337 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=FTW95LA091 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/19337/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/FTW95LA091 ## Probable cause THE PILOT'S CONTINUED FLIGHT INTO ADVERSE DETERIORATING WEATHER CONDITIONS. A FACTOR WAS THE WEATHER AND RISING TERRAIN. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - In flight collision with object, maneuvering - turn to reverse direction - flight into adverse weather - continued, pilot in command (cause) - weather condition - low ceiling (contributing factor) - terrain condition - rising (contributing factor) - object - tree(s) - In flight collision with terrain/water, descent - uncontrolled ## Analysis THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH TREES AND IMPACTED A MOUNTAIN RIDGE DURING A COURSE REVERSAL. THE PILOT WAS ON A VFR CROSS COUNTRY FLIGHT IN FORECASTED MARGINAL VFR WEATHER CONDITIONS. THE WEATHER DETERIORATED AND THE PILOT DECIDED TO RETURN TO HIS STARTING POINT. THE PILOT FLEW FOR THE MILITARY IN WORLD WAR II AND, AT ONE TIME, HELD A COMMERCIAL CERTIFICATE WITH MULTIENGINE LAND AND SEA, AND INSTRUMENT RATINGS, BUT THESE RATINGS HAD BEEN REVOKED BY THE FAA. ## Factual narrative On January 14, 1995, at 1310 central standard time, a Piper PA- 28-140, N9590W, was destroyed while maneuvering near Marshall, Arkansas. The private pilot received minor injuries. There was no flight plan filed and marginal visual meteorological (MVFR) conditions prevailed for the cross country flight. This pilot received his flight training in the military during World War II. At one time in his flying history, he had been commercially certified, multiengine rated, multiengine sea rated, and instrument rated. The enclosed Pilot/Operator report stated the following information. The pilot telephoned Jonesboro Flight Service Station for a weather briefing prior to his flight. The weather was forecasted to be MVFR. Approximately 8 miles southwest of Marshall, Arkansas, the weather deteriorated and he elected to return to Flippin, Arkansas. During a 180 degree turn, "I collided with small trees near the top of a ridge", and subsequently the airplane struck the ground. One wing was left hanging in a tree and the other was "folded back beneath the fuselage which came to rest on its left side." The pilot exited the airplane prior to the post crash fire, which consumed the airplane wreckage. The pilot also reported that "this accident could have been prevented by waiting for better weather or by turning back sooner." ## Aircraft - Registration: [N9590W](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N9590W-1997-03-24), registration cancelled 1997-03-24, S/N 2823037 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: PIPER PA-28-140 - Registry model: [Piper PA-28-140](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-140) (registry code 7102802) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 28-23037 - Airframe hours: 3400 - Engines: LYCOMING O-320-E2A 150 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Destroyed - Fire: On-Ground - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Hurst, Homer T. - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, July 28, 1994, 15 hours before - Departed: FLP, FLIPPIN, AR ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 75; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 4,400 total, 1,580 in this make and model, 3,200 as pilot in command, 12 in the last 90 days, 9 in the last 30 days, 1 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Instrument (IMC), Day - Wind: 315° at 9 knots - Visibility: 4 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 50 ft overcast - Temperature: 43 °F ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19950114000399A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19950114000399A), Jan 14, 1995: Piper PA28140, Marshall, AR, Destroyed. Ex world war two pilot collided with trees on a ridge while scud running in marginal VFR. Ratings revoked. From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.