# NTSB FTW96LA369: Piper PA-32R-300, N7640F, Salida, CO, September 2, 1996 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: September 2, 1996, 07:46 local (13:46 UTC) - Place: Salida, CO - Coordinates: 38.530807, -105.999725 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=38.5308&lon=-105.9997&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report December 23, 1996 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 19964 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=FTW96LA369 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/19964/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/FTW96LA369 ## Probable cause total failure of the induction air control linkage (bolt), which allowed the alternate air door to close and starve the engine of air. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malf, cruise - normal - induction air control,linkage - failure,total (cause) - induction air control,alternate air/door - closed (cause) - Forced landing, emergency descent/landing - On ground/water collision with object, emergency landing - object - fence post ## Analysis The pilot said that while he was in level cruise flight at 12,500 feet, the engine lost power. The pilot switched fuel tanks and turned on the boost pump, but the engine did not respond. He put the airplane into a glide and headed towards the Salida, Colorado, Airport. The airplane landed short and struck a fence post. Postaccident examination disclosed the bolt that held the alternate air valve to the actuating shaft had failed. This allowed the alternate air valve to close, starving the engine of air. The other half of the bolt was found ingested in the No. 6 cylinder. ## Factual narrative On September 2, 1996, at 0746 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-32R-300, N7640F, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at Salida, Colorado. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Pueblo, Colorado, on September 2, approximately 0700. According to the pilot, he was in level cruise flight at 12,500 feet, 8 miles south of Salida, Colorado, en route to Gunnison, Colorado, when, without warning, the engine lost power. The pilot said he switched fuel tanks and turned on the boost pump, but the engine did not respond and the propeller continued to windmill. The pilot was able to glide the airplane to the Salida Airport, but landed short. He lowered the landing gear and deployed flaps. The right wing struck a fence post, causing the airplane to skew 90 degrees. The landing gear collapsed and the airplane skidded to a halt. On September 26 and 27, 1996, the engine was examined at Jensen Aircraft in Salida under the direction of an FAA airworthiness inspector. After the air filter had been removed, the alternate air valve discs and a broken bolt was found laying in the induction system. The valve mounting arm was found loose on the actuating shaft with approximately 45 degrees of play. The scat tubing from the alternate air box to the injector box was found to be deteriorated. The No. 6 spark plug had been damaged by fod (foreign object debris), and the lower No. 2 spark plug was filled with oil. The No. 6 cylinder was boroscoped. The cylinder appeared to be in good condition, but the piston had sustained impact damage from the remains of the other half of the retaining bolt. It was the opinion of both Jensen Aircraft and the FAA airworthiness inspector that failure of the alternate air box bolt caused the valve to shut, blocking the induction system and starving the engine of air. The other half of the failed bolt was ingested into the No. 6 cylinder through the intake valve. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N7640F](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N7640F-2020-04-09), registration cancelled 2020-04-09, S/N 32R-7780069, built 1976 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Piper PA-32R-300 - Registry model: [Piper PA-32R-300](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-32r-300) (registry code 7103213) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming IO-540 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-io-540-series) (registry code 41530, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 32R-7780069 - Airframe hours: 3700 - Engines: Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D 300 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Jjj Investments - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, July 1, 1996 - Departed: PUB, PUEBLO, CO - Destination: GUC, GUNNISON, CO - Airport: 0V2, Harriet Alexander Field, runway 24, 7,350 × 75 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 65; commercial, flight instructor; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 7,800 total, 200 in this make and model, 7,740 as pilot in command, 35 in the last 90 days, 15 in the last 30 days, 1 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 10° at 6 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 54 °F, dew point 37 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: GUC, 54 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19960902025679A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19960902025679A), Sep 2, 1996: Piper PA32R300, Salida, CO, Substantial damage. Aircraft engine lost power in flight, made emergency landing in field, struck a fence and came to rest in ditch. From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.