# NTSB FTW97LA031: Beech BE-19, N5102R, Mckinney, TX, October 30, 1996 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: October 30, 1996, 10:15 local (16:15 UTC) - Place: Mckinney, TX - Coordinates: 33.179756, -96.589942 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=33.1798&lon=-96.5899&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report August 21, 1997 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 20107 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=FTW97LA031 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/20107/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/FTW97LA031 ## Probable cause the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, by selecting a seat/cushion that would not allow adequate knee clearance and ankle movement in the cockpit, which was subsequently attributed to the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of control - on ground/water, landing - roll - misc eqpt/furnishings - inadequate (contributing factor) - preflight planning/preparation - inadequate, pilot in command (cause) - directional control - not maintained, pilot in command (cause) - ground loop/swerve - On ground/water collision with object, landing - roll - object - tree(s) ## Analysis The student pilot was endorsed for repeated solo flights and was performing a touch-and-go landing on runway 17. He reported that on final approach, he maintained an airspeed of 70 to 75 knots with full flaps, and that the approach path followed the VASI. He said that while landing, the airplane touched down about midfield, and subsequently, with all 3 wheels on the runway, he retracted the flaps, pushed the carburetor heat to 'COLD,' and reached for the throttle to apply power for the departure. The student pilot stated that at this point, 'the airplane brakes were binding, the airplane exited the left side of the runway, continued through the grass, and stopped after the left wing struck a tree.' An FAA inspector, who examined the accident site, found that the student was using a personal fold-up seat/cushion that was about 5 inches thick. During the investigation, the inspector had the student pilot sit in the airplane. The inspector observed that the 'extra height caused his knees to contact the lower part of the instrument panel and hindered his ankle movement for proper rudder and brake action.' The inspector did not find 'any evidence of brake problems.' ## Factual narrative On October 30, 1996, at 1030 central daylight time, a Beech BE-19, N5102R, registered to and operated by Ari Ben Aviator Inc., of Addison, Texas, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 flight, struck a tree following a loss of control during the landing at McKinney Municipal Airport, McKinney, Texas. The student pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the solo flight within the local area and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from Addison, Texas at 0800. During a telephone interview, conducted by the-investigator-in-charge, the flight instructor reported that the student was enrolled in the Private Pilot Flight Training Curriculum at the Are Ben Aviator FAA Certificate Title 14 CFR Part 141 Flight School. The student pilot had performed his first solo and his solo stage check at the McKinney Airport. Subsequently, he was endorsed, by his flight instructor, for solo flights to and from Addison Municipal Airport to the McKinney Airport, with landings at each respectively. The information in this paragraph was gleaned from the pilot during a personal interview, conducted by the investigator-in-charge. On the day of the accident, the flight was performing touch and go landings on runway 17 at the McKinney Airport. Final approach speed was 70 to 75 knots with full flaps and the approach path followed the visual approach slope indicator (VASI). On the 4th or 5th landing, he felt that the brakes were binding and after exiting the runway with the airplane, he checked the brakes; however, no discrepancies were found and the flight taxied to the runway and continued the touch and go landings. After 5 or 6 more landings, the airplane touched down about midfield and subsequently, with all 3 wheels on the runway, the student retracted the flaps, pushed the carburetor heat to "COLD," and reached for the throttle to apply power for the departure. The student pilot stated that at this point, "the airplane brakes were binding, the airplane exited the left side of the runway, continued through the grass, and stopped after the left wing struck a tree." The FAA inspector who examined the accident site found that the airplane skidded for 239 feet prior to striking the trees. The left wing spar was bent, the propeller spinner crushed, and structural damage also occurred at the lower fuselage of the airplane. He did not find "any evidence of brake problems." The pilot was using a personal fold up 5 inch thick seat cushion. During the investigation, the inspector had the student pilot sit in the airplane, and the inspector observed that the "extra height caused his knees to contact the lower part of the instrument panel and hindered his ankle movement for proper rudder and brake action." ## Aircraft - Registration: [N5102R](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N5102R-2014-10-14), registration cancelled 2014-10-14, S/N MB-636, built 1974 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Beech BE-19 - Registry model: [Beech B19](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-b19) (registry code 1151215) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-320 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-320-series) (registry code 41508, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: MB636 - Airframe hours: 14360 - Engines: Lycoming O-360-A4D 180 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Instructional, Part 91 - Registered owner: Ari Ben Aviator Inc. - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, September 30, 1996, 98 hours before - Departed: TKI - Airport: TK1, Mckinney Municipal, runway 17, 7,000 × 100 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 19; student; medical: class 2, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 45 total, 45 in this make and model, 4 as pilot in command, 45 in the last 90 days, 20 in the last 30 days ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 70 °F - Observed at: TK1 ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19961030034569A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19961030034569A), Oct 30, 1996: Beech B19, Mckinney, TX, Substantial damage. Pilot lost directional control of aircraft after landing, ran off runway and struck trees. (-23) a solo student pilot lost directional control on landing,… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.