# NTSB FTW97LA080: Piper PA-28-180, N33037, Baton Rouge, LA, January 12, 1997 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: January 12, 1997, 11:15 local (17:15 UTC) - Place: Baton Rouge, LA - Coordinates: 30.490549, -91.069831 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=30.4905&lon=-91.0698&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Minor injuries - Injuries: 1 minor, 2 uninjured - Status: Completed, report August 25, 1997 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 20142 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=FTW97LA080 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/20142/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/FTW97LA080 ## Probable cause fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's failure to refuel. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing. ## Analysis The pilot departed on an IFR flight plan with a fuel endurance of 5 hours and 24 minutes and with an estimated time en route of 4 hours and 23 minutes. The airplane ran out of fuel after 5 hours and 26 minutes of flight. The pilot reported to ATC that the airplane ran out of fuel 10 miles east of his destination. ATC provided a vector direct to the airport; however, the airplane was not able to reach the airport and landed on a four-lane road approximately 4 miles southeast of the airport. The airplane contacted a power line prior to touching down on the highway. The pilot stated that during the landing roll, the right main landing gear was torn off after impacting the median curb and the right wing sustained structural damage after impacting a residential mail box. Examination of the airplane's fuel system revealed that the fuel selector was in the left tank position and the right wing tank was found empty; however, the tank was compromised. The left wing fuel cell contained 1 cup of fuel. ## Factual narrative On January 12, 1997, at 1115 central standard time, a Piper PA-28-180, N33037, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of power near Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The airplane was owned and operated by a private owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan was filed. The instrument rated private pilot sustained minor injuries and his two passengers were not injured. The 515 nautical mile flight originated from Brooksville, Florida, at 0630 CST, with Baton Rouge, Louisiana, as its destination. The pilot departed Hernando County Airport in Brooksville, Florida, on an instrument flight plan, with a estimated time en route of four hours and twenty three minutes. On the flight plan, the pilot listed the fuel endurance of the airplane for the flight as five hours and twenty four minutes. He reported that he departed with 50 gallons of fuel, of which 48 gallons are usable. The airplane ran out of fuel after 5 hours and 26 minutes of flight. A copy of the pilot's proposed route of flight and his flight plan are enclosed. The pilot reported to Air Traffic Control that the airplane had ran out of fuel approximately ten miles east of his destination airport. ATC provided a vector direct to the airport; however, the airplane landed heading west bound on a four lane highway approximately 4 miles southeast of the airport. The pilot told the FAA inspector at the accident site that the airplane contacted power lines prior to touching down on the highway. He added that during the landing roll, the right main landing gear was torn off after impacting a sidewalk curb and the right wing sustained extensive leading edge damage after impacting a residential mail box. The FAA inspector reported that the nose landing gear collapsed and the engine firewall sustained structural damage during the accident sequence. The airplane came to rest on an eastbound heading at 10327 Greenwell Spring Road. Examination of the airplane's fuel system by FAA inspectors revealed that the fuel selector was in the left tank position, the right wing tank was found empty; however, the tank was compromised by the shearing of the fuel drain. The left wing fuel system was not compromised and it contained approximately one cup of fuel. See the enclosed Inspector's Statement for details of their examination. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical, cruise - fluid,fuel - exhaustion (cause) - refueling - not performed, pilot in command (cause) - Forced landing, emergency descent/landing - On ground/water collision with object, emergency landing - object - wire,transmission - terrain condition - roadway/highway - terrain condition - none suitable (contributing factor) ## Aircraft - Registration: [N33037](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N33037-1999-12-08), registration cancelled 1999-12-08, S/N 28-7505113 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Piper PA-28-180 - Registry model: [Piper PA-28-180](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-180) (registry code 7102808) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 28-7505113 - Airframe hours: 1750 - Engines: Lycoming O-360-A4A 180 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: David J. Deam - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, May 30, 1996, 25 hours before - Departed: BKV, BROOKSVILLE, FL - Destination: BTR, BATON ROUGE, LA - Flight plan: IFR ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 44; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 258 total, 210 as pilot in command, 10 in the last 90 days, 5 in the last 30 days ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 50° at 12 knots, gusting 17 - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 6,500 ft overcast - Temperature: 34 °F, dew point 18 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: BTR, 4 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19970112000359A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19970112000359A), Jan 12, 1997: Piper PA28180, Baton Rouge, LA, Substantial damage. Aircraft ran out of fuel and made emergency landing on road four miles from airport. (-23) on January 12, 1997, at 1100 central standard time, a PA-28-180,… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.