# NTSB GAA15CA098: Schweizer SGS 1 26B, N8683R, Mocksville, NC, May 30, 2015

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · No injuries · Data collection · Final report
- Date: May 30, 2015, 14:20 local (18:20 UTC)
- Place: Mocksville, NC
- Coordinates: 36.023887, -80.517219 (estimated)
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=36.0239&lon=-80.5172&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Defining event: [Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300)
- Highest injury: No injuries
- Injuries: 1 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report July 29, 2015
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office: General Aviation Accidents
- Parties: FAA
- NTSB case key (mKey): 91273
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=GAA15CA098
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/91273/pdf
- NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=91273
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/GAA15CA098

## Probable cause

The glider pilot over-ran the runway and impacted a structure after encountering a strong updraft on short final.

## Findings

NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause.

- [Use of equip/info: aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040): Personnel issues › Task performance · Pilot (probable cause); cases with it: [Schweizer SGS 1-26B, 2 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040/cases.md?model=8050118), [All aircraft, 9,295 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040/cases.md)
- [Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide path](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062040): Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintained (probable cause); cases with it: [Schweizer SGS 1-26B, 4 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062040/cases.md?model=8050118), [All aircraft, 809 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062040/cases.md)
- [Wind: updraft](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03034030): Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operation (probable cause); cases with it: [Schweizer SGS 1-26B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03034030/cases.md?model=8050118), [All aircraft, 14 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03034030/cases.md)
- [Object/animal/substance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022000): Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcome; cases with it: [Schweizer SGS 1-26B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022000/cases.md?model=8050118), [All aircraft, 224 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022000/cases.md)

## Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened.

- [Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300) (defining event); cases with it: [Schweizer SGS 1-26B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300/sequence.md?model=8050118), [All aircraft, 3,643 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300/sequence.md)
- [Landing-landing roll: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT) ](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470); cases with it: [Schweizer SGS 1-26B, 4 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md?model=8050118), [All aircraft, 10,189 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md)

## Analysis

The student pilot, was on his first solo in this make and model glider, and reported that while on final approach, with the spoilers extended, the glider encountered a "significant strong thermal updraft", which caused him to float past his intended landing spot. Subsequently the glider over-ran the runway and impacted a structure, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe that would have precluded normal operation

## Factual narrative

The student pilot, was on his first solo in this make and model glider, and reported that while on final approach, with the spoilers extended, the glider encountered a "significant strong thermal updraft", which caused him to float past his intended landing spot. Subsequently the glider over-ran the runway and impacted a structure, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe that would have precluded normal operation

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N8683R](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N8683R), registered now, S/N 214, built 1963 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: SCHWEIZER SGS 1 26B (B)
- Registry model: [Schweizer SGS 1-26B](https://openairdocs.org/model/schweizer-sgs-1-26b) (registry code 8050118) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [NONE](https://openairdocs.org/engine/none) (registry code 00000, none) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Glider
- Serial number: 214
- Year built: 1963
- Airframe hours: 2357.09
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Instructional, Part 91
- Operator: Denaples John P
- Registered owner: Denaples John P
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal
- Last inspection: Annual, May 12, 2015
- Departed: 43NC, Mocksville, NC
- Destination: 43NC, Mocksville, NC
- Airport: 43NC, Bahnson, runway 01, 3,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Student pilot; age 54; injuries: none; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, with waivers/limitations; last flight review October 17, 2012; seat: single; restraint: 4-point; flight hours: 127 total, 0.5 in this make and model

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Wind: 150° at 9 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: 8,000 ft broken
- Temperature: 82 °F, dew point 61 °F
- Altimeter: 30.20 inHg
- Observed at: KINT, 16 nm away

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20150530009409A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20150530009409A), May 30, 2015: Schweizer SGS 1-26B, Mocksville, NC, Substantial damage. On 5/30/2015 [privacy data omitted], a glider student pilot, landed a Schweizer 126B glider, N8683R, fast and long at the Bahnson Glider Port (43NC) that…

## Other investigations on N8683R (1)

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

- [NTSB NYC69D0037](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/NYC69D0037), Jun 8, 1968: Schweizer SGS126 (N8683R), Toughkenamon, PA, substantial damage

## Docket (3 files)

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 20, 2015, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=91273. 1.3 MB in all.

- Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 (item 1, .PDF, 616 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40429451&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%2FOperator%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Report,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.1-Redacted.PDF
- Record of Email - Pilot (item 2, .PDF, 209 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40429452&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Record%20of%20Email%20-%20Pilot-Master.PDF
- Photo 1 - Right Wing (Photo Courtesy of FAA) (item 3, .PDF, 480 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40429453&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%201%20-%20Right%20Wing%20(Photo%20Courtesy%20of%20FAA)-Master.PDF

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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