# NTSB GAA19CA136: Cessna 182, N9101X, Arlington, WA, February 10, 2019

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · No injuries · Data collection · Final report
- Date: February 10, 2019, 12:30 local (20:30 UTC)
- Place: Arlington, WA
- Coordinates: 48.160831, -122.159164 (estimated)
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=48.1608&lon=-122.1592&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Standing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/150) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Defining event: [Standing-engine(s) start-up: Ground collision](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/200)
- Highest injury: No injuries
- Injuries: 2 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report April 13, 2020
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office: General Aviation Accidents
- Parties: FAA
- NTSB case key (mKey): 98975
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=GAA19CA136
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/98975/pdf
- NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=98975
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/GAA19CA136

## Probable cause

The pilot's distraction during the engine warm-up, which resulted in the airplane's collision with a hangar. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to set the brakes.

## Findings

NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause.

- [Attention/monitoring: attention](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02021510): Personnel issues › Psychological · Pilot (probable cause); cases with it: [Cessna 182D, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02021510/cases.md?model=2072710), [All aircraft, 226 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02021510/cases.md)
- [Object/animal/substance: airport structure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022042): Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipment (probable cause); cases with it: [Cessna 182D, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022042/cases.md?model=2072710), [All aircraft, 50 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022042/cases.md)
- [Object/animal/substance: airport structure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022042): Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operation (probable cause); cases with it: [Cessna 182D, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022042/cases.md?model=2072710), [All aircraft, 50 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022042/cases.md)
- [Landing gear system: brake](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01023242): Aircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operated (probable cause); cases with it: [Cessna 182D, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01023242/cases.md?model=2072710), [All aircraft, 297 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01023242/cases.md)

## Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened.

- [Standing-engine(s) start-up: Loss of control on ground](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230); cases with it: [Cessna 182D, 6 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230/sequence.md?model=2072710), [All aircraft, 4,585 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230/sequence.md)
- [Standing-engine(s) start-up: Ground collision](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/200) (defining event); cases with it: [Cessna 182D, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/200/sequence.md?model=2072710), [All aircraft, 618 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/200/sequence.md)

## Analysis

The pilot reported that he had the seat all the way back and that he was checking the weather because he planned to perform a 10-minute-long engine warm-up. After 5 minutes, he noticed that the engine rpm increased from 800 to 1,200. He recalled that when he noticed the increase in engine rpm, he was about to adjust the throttle, but the airplane began to roll and collided with a hangar. The pilot added that the accident could have been prevented by keeping his feet on the brakes during the engine warm-up. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

## Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he had pulled the airplane out of the hangar, and that he believed that the airplane's wheels were stuck in the snow. During the engine warm-up, he had the seat all the way back and he was checking the weather, as he planned to perform a ten-minute run-up. After five minutes he noticed that the engine RPM increased from 800 RPM to 1,200 RPM. He recalled that when he noticed the increase in engine RPM, he was about to adjust the throttle, but the airplane began to roll and collided with a hangar. Additionally, the pilot asserted that the accident could have been prevented by keeping his feet on the brakes during the engine run-up. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N9101X](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N9101X), registered now, S/N 18253501, built 1961 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Cessna 182 (D)
- Registry model: [Cessna 182D](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-182d) (registry code 2072710) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [Continental O-470 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-o-470-series) (registry code 17026, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: 18253501
- Year built: 1961
- Airframe hours: 2698
- Engines: Continental O-470 230 horsepower reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Personal, Part 91
- Operator: Fly-By Inc
- Registered owner: Fly-By Inc
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal
- Last inspection: Annual, May 10, 2018
- Departed: AWO, Arlington, WA
- Destination: AWO, Arlington, WA
- Airport: AWO, Arlington Muni
- Equipment: Stall warning system, ADS-B, Handheld GPS

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 52; injuries: none; private; airplane ratings: single-engine sea, single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 3, with waivers/limitations; last flight review June 29, 2017; seat: left; restraint: none; flight hours: 640 total, 37 in this make and model, 640 as pilot in command, 23 in the last 90 days, 6 in the last 30 days

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Wind: 160° at 6 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: 5,500 ft overcast
- Temperature: 28 °F, dew point 21 °F
- Altimeter: 29.79 inHg
- Observed at: KAWO

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20190210024261A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20190210024261A), Feb 10, 2019: Cessna 182D, Arlington, WA, Substantial damage. Pilot pulled aircraft out of hanger, started engine, had seat all the way back, while sitting getting weather, the engine surged and started to move across the…

## Docket (2 files)

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 5, 2020, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=98975. 3.6 MB in all.

- Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 (item 1, .PDF, 3.4 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40480506&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%2FOperator%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Report,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.1-Master.PDF
- Photos (item 2, .PDF, 188 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40480507&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photos-Master.PDF

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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