# NTSB IAD01LA106: Digimas Starduster Too, N49894, Watertown, CT, September 23, 2001 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Serious injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: September 23, 2001, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC) - Place: Watertown, CT - Coordinates: 41.567222, -73.185836 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=41.5672&lon=-73.1858&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Maneuvering](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/450) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Serious injuries - Injuries: 1 serious - Status: Completed, report May 13, 2003 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: FAA - NTSB case key (mKey): 53509 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=IAD01LA106 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/53509/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/IAD01LA106 ## Probable cause the student pilot's inattention while maneuvering at low altitude, which resulted in collision with trees. A factor in the accident was the student pilot's intentional low-altitude maneuvering. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - In flight collision with object, maneuvering - inattentive, pilot in command (cause) - low altitude flight/maneuver - intentional, pilot in command (contributing factor) - object - tree(s) ## Analysis The student pilot departed solo on a local, personal flight and was maneuvering the home-built airplane at low altitude. A police officer reported that he had seen the airplane perform loops and barrel rolls. The student pilot said that he was in level flight at low altitude as he approached rising terrain. He said that as he struggled to tune a radio, he flew the airplane into trees and terrain. The pilot said there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. According to the pilot, "I screwed up, there was nothing wrong with the airplane." ## Factual narrative On September 23, 2001, at 1330 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Starduster Too, N49894, was substantially damaged during collision with trees while maneuvering near Watertown, Connecticut. The student pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight that originated at the Waterbury-Oxford Airport (OXC), Waterbury, Connecticut. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. Witnesses, who observed the airplane flying at low altitude at the time of the accident, contacted the Watertown Police Department and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to report their observations. Two witnesses provided written statements to the FAA. According to one witness: "I heard the loud and sudden noise of a low flying aircraft overhead, with little advanced warning. I estimated the aircraft's altitude to be 100 feet above the treetops and 150 feet above the ground. I watched the plane make five tight, high-speed counter-clockwise circles while maintaining its low altitude. "I was unable to view the pilot or obtain the biplane's (N) number due to its rapid speed and low altitude passes overhead. The plane's engine also was operating properly at high rpm, having no skips or visible smoke." According to the second witness: "I heard an aircraft approaching from the east; it was quite loud and sounded close. I had heard it quite some time before I was actually able to see it. The aircraft did not appear to be any higher than 500 feet agl, possibly lower. It was at an altitude that I though was not very prudent for it to be operating at." The witness said that the airplane's engine sound was loud and continuous. Examination of the Watertown Police Department report revealed that the dispatch officer had received several complaints, and that a Watertown patrol officer had seen the airplane perform "loops" and "barrel rolls." The pilot was interviewed at the hospital by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector, and the inspector provided a record of interview. According to the record of interview: "[The pilot's] attention was distracted while trying to tune in his hand held radio. He mentioned that he was having a problem changing the channels and was trying to adjust to the AWOS frequency when he flew into the trees at over 100 MPH. He considered himself very lucky to be alive. He told me, 'I screwed up, there was nothing wrong with the airplane'." The pilot provided a written statement that was consistent with the statement he gave to the FAA. The pilot said: "With terrain rising from Thomaston to Watertown, and [me] trying to change radio stations, before I knew it, I was in the trees. I guess while tuning the radio I must have pushed slightly down on the control stick. Engine was running when I hit the trees. That's all I remember." The pilot reported there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. The student pilot's most recent third class medical certificate was issued May 4, 1998. According to the FAA inspector, a review of the pilot's logbook revealed the pilot logged 31.7 hours of flight experience, 17.9 hours of which were in the Starduster Too. The pilot later reported 60 hours of flight experience, with 50 hours in the Starduster Too. The weather reported at Waterbury-Oxford Airport, 7 miles south of the accident site, was few clouds at 3,900 feet, ceiling broken at 4,700 feet, with winds from 330 degrees at 4 knots. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N49894](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N49894-2002-01-08), registration cancelled 2002-01-08, S/N 368, built 1973 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Digimas Starduster Too - Registry model: [Digimas STARDUSTER TOO](https://openairdocs.org/model/digimas-starduster-too) (registry code 8660169) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming IO-320 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-io-320-series) (registry code 41509, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane, amateur-built - Serial number: 552-368 - Airframe hours: 145 - Engines: Lycoming IO-320-E2A 150 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Russel S. Emmons - Airworthiness certificate: Special, Experimental (Special) - Last inspection: Annual, July 20, 2001, 14.4 hours before - Departed: OXC, Waterbury, CT - Airport: OXC, Waterbury-Oxford ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Student pilot; age 41; injuries: serious; student; medical: class 3, expired; seat: rear; flight hours: 60 total, 50 in this make and model ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 330° at 4 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 4,700 ft broken - Temperature: 73 °F, dew point 57 °F - Altimeter: 30.12 inHg - Observed at: OXC, 7 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20010923025779A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20010923025779A), Sep 23, 2001: Digima STARDUSTER2, Watertown, CT, Substantial damage. (-23) Received inital notification at 1345 hours, Sunday 09/23/2001 that a small airplane had crashed in Watertown, CT. [privacy data omitted] Arrived at… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.