# NTSB IAD05LA021: Piper PA-28-140, N15037, Allentown, PA, November 29, 2004 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: November 29, 2004, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC) - Place: Allentown, PA - Coordinates: 40.570278, -75.488052 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=40.5703&lon=-75.4881&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Taxi](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/250) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report April 28, 2005 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: FAA/FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 60654 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=IAD05LA021 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/60654/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/IAD05LA021 ## Probable cause The pilot's improper decision to continue the flight with known deficiencies in equipment. Also causal was the failure of the right main landing gear due to overstress cracking. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Airframe/component/system failure/malfunction, taxi - operation with known deficiencies in equipment - improper, pilot in command (cause) - landing gear,main gear - cracked (cause) - Loss of control - on ground/water, landing - roll - Gear collapsed, landing - On ground/water collision with object, landing - roll - object - airport sign/marker ## Analysis During the taxi at the departure airport the pilot reported that the airplane required a significant amount of left rudder to remain on the centerline of the taxiway. The pilot did not believe the issue to be anything material and elected to continue the flight. After performing maneuvers, he made a normal approach to landing. Upon touchdown the airplane veered violently to the right, departed the runway, and struck a sign. The pilot reported that the lower portion of the right main landing gear had separated from the airplane during the accident sequence. Examination of the separated portion of the landing gear revealed no mechanical anomalies. The upper portion of the landing gear was forwarded to the Safety Board Materials Laboratory and found to have failed due to overstress cracking. The 1972-model airplane had 6,645 total hours of flight time at the time of the accident, and had received a 100-hour inspection 62-flight hours prior. The airplane had been used primarily for flight training since 1997. ## Factual narrative On November 29, 2004, at 1515 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N15037, was substantially damaged during the landing roll at Allentown Queen City Municipal Airport (1N9), Allentown, Pennsylvania. The certificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The personal flight, which originated at Lehigh Valley International Airport (ABE), Allentown, Pennsylvania, was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to a written statement submitted by the pilot, during his taxi at Lehigh Valley Airport, the airplane required "substantially more left rudder than customary to maintain centerline." In a separate interview with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot described that he needed almost full left rudder to keep the airplane taxiing in a straight direction, and that during the takeoff roll he needed less and less rudder as airspeed increased. He did not believe the issue to be anything material and elected to continue the flight. The pilot performed maneuvers in the practice area, and then proceeded to Queen City Airport to perform a practice landing. He made a normal approach to the runway and reported that there was no crosswind correction necessary. Upon touchdown, the right wing of the airplane "continued to dip" and the airplane veered "violently" to the right. The airplane slid across the grassy area between the runway and the parallel taxiway, struck an airport sign, and came to rest partially on the taxiway. The pilot additionally stated that the nose landing gear had collapsed when the airplane struck the airport sign. He also noticed that the lower portion of the right main landing gear was lying on the runway, so he retrieved it from the runway and placed it next to the airplane, in order to prevent it from causing damage to other aircraft. Examination of the separated right main landing gear, tire, and brake assembly by an FAA inspector revealed no mechanical anomalies. During a telephone interview, the mechanic who performed repairs to the airplane following the accident did not note any signs of corrosion or preexisting failure. The airplane was a 1972 Piper PA-28-140. The airplane's last 100-hour inspection occurred on October 8, 2004, and at that time the airplane had accrued 6,645 total hours of flight. In addition, the airplane had accrued 62 flight hours since the last inspection. According to the airplane owner, who also owned the flight school that operated the airplane, he had owned the airplane since 1997, and since that time it had been used predominantly for flight training. The upper portion of the landing gear, which had remained attached to the airplane, was removed and forwarded to the Safety Board Materials Laboratory. Examination revealed that the landing gear failed due to overstress cracking. The weather reported at Lehigh Valley Airport, about 5 nautical miles north, at 1451, included winds from 300 degrees at 5 knots and clear skies below 12,000 feet. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N15037](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N15037), registered now, S/N 28-7225560, built 1972 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Piper PA-28-140 - Registry model: [Piper PA-28-140](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-140) (registry code 7102802) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-320 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-320-series) (registry code 41508, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 28-7225560 - Airframe hours: 6645 - Engines: Lycoming O-320 150 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Instructional, Part 91 - Operator: Ace Pilot Training - Registered owner: Gus Yialams - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: 100 hour, October 8, 2004, 62 hours before - Departed: ABE, Allentown, PA - Destination: 1N9, Allentown, PA - Airport: 1N9, Allentown Queen City Muni Aprt, runway 25, 3,950 × 75 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Student pilot; age 44; injuries: none; student; medical: class 3, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; last flight review October 1, 2004; seat: left; flight hours: 63 total, 47 in this make and model, 11 as pilot in command, 55 in the last 90 days, 26 in the last 30 days, 0 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 300° at 5 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 46 °F, dew point 28 °F - Altimeter: 30.26 inHg - Observed at: ABE, 5 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20041129030709A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20041129030709A), Nov 29, 2004: Piper PA28140, Allentown, PA, Substantial damage. (-23) Pilot stated that on his final approach to "1N9" his airspeed was 80 mph, and over the numbers, he closed the throttle for his level off. Upon tochdown… ## Other investigations on N15037 (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB ERA13LA025](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA13LA025), Oct 12, 2012: Piper PA-28-140 (N15037), Allentown, PA, substantial damage. Probable cause: The operator's failure to perform magneto inspections per the manufacturer's recommendations and failure to comply with the engine manufacturer's recommended time interval for engine overhaul, which… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.