# NTSB IAD05LA096: Piper PA-25, N6289Z, Cape May, NJ, July 5, 2005 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: July 5, 2005, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC) - Place: Cape May, NJ - Coordinates: 38.939064, -74.899162 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=38.9391&lon=-74.8992&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report October 27, 2005 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: FAA/FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 61900 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=IAD05LA096 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/61900/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/IAD05LA096 ## Probable cause A partial loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain to perform a forced landing. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power, cruise - reason for occurrence undetermined (cause) - Forced landing, emergency descent/landing - Ditching, emergency landing - terrain condition - none suitable (contributing factor) - terrain condition - water ## Analysis After conducting preflight inspection and fueling the airplane, the pilot departed the airport and picked up the banner. While in cruise flight the airplane began to lose altitude. The pilot attempted to correct for the altitude loss by applying full power, but the airplane continued to descend. After a period of time, the airplane's descent ceased, and it flew normally. The pilot was not alarmed by this event because he often encountered downdrafts in the area. Later, the airplane again began to lose altitude. The pilot applied full power, adjusted the engine controls, released the banner, and configured the airplane in various combinations of airspeed and angle of attack, all having little affect on the descent rate. Due to the number of persons on the beach, the pilot elected to ditch the airplane in the Atlantic Ocean. The airplane subsequently sank, and was not recovered. ## Factual narrative On July 5, 2005, about 1130 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-25, N6289Z, was presumed substantially damaged following a forced landing into the Atlantic Ocean, near Cape May, New Jersey. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local banner tow flight, which departed Paramount Air Airport (JY04), Green Creek, New Jersey, about 1100, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the pilot, he performed a preflight inspection, fueled the airplane, departed the airport, and picked up the banner. He then proceeded southbound while climbing the airplane to 700 feet above ground level (agl). As he continued southbound, the airplane began to "lose altitude." The pilot attempted to correct for the altitude loss by applying full power, but the airplane continued to descend to 500 feet agl. The engine "did not seem to be putting out the power needed to maintain altitude." The airplane's descent subsequently ceased, and it flew normally for a time, with "plenty of extra power," so the pilot reduced engine power. Following the altitude excursion, the pilot was not alarmed because he often encountered downdrafts in that area. While turning northbound, in the vicinity of Cape May Point, the airplane again began to lose altitude. The pilot applied full power, which slowed the descent. He maintained 65 mph indicated airspeed, and slowed the airplane to about 57 mph, but the airplane continued to descend. The pilot decreased the airplane's pitch angle and increased the airspeed to 80 mph, then attempted to climb the airplane. Various combinations of airspeed and angle of attack were attempted, all to no avail. About 300 feet agl, the pilot applied carburetor heat, adjusted the mixture control, and changed the flap setting, all having no effect on the descent rate. About 200 feet agl, the pilot released the banner, and even with full power applied, the airplane continued in slow descent. Due to the number of persons on the beach, the pilot elected to ditch the airplane in the Atlantic Ocean. The airplane impacted the water "controllably," and in a slightly nose high attitude. The pilot noted that the loss of altitude during the flight was very gradual, and over a distance of 3/4 to 1 mile. The airplane subsequently sank into the Atlantic Ocean, and was not recovered. The weather reported at Cape May County Airport (WWD), Wildwood, New Jersey, at 1155, included winds from 160 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 17 knots, clear skies, temperature 79 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 69 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 30.07 inches of mercury. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N6289Z](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N6289Z-2005-09-23), registration cancelled 2005-09-23, S/N 25-359, built 1959 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Piper PA-25 - Registry model: [Piper PA-25](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-25) (registry code 7102502) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-320 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-320-series) (registry code 41508, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: L-13379 - Airframe hours: 5252 - Engines: Lycoming O-320 150 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Banner tow, Part 91 - Registered owner: Paramount Air Service Inc. - Airworthiness certificate: Special, Restricted (Special) - Last inspection: Annual, July 1, 2004, 70 hours before - Departed: JY04, Green Creek, NJ - Airport: WWD, Cape May County Airport ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 20; injuries: none; commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, with waivers/limitations; last flight review January 1, 2005; seat: front; flight hours: 1,305 total, 1 in this make and model, 1,084 as pilot in command, 120 in the last 90 days, 96 in the last 30 days, 5 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 160° at 13 knots, gusting 17 - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 79 °F, dew point 70 °F - Altimeter: 30.06 inHg - Observed at: WWD, 5 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20050705018969A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20050705018969A), Jul 5, 2005: Piper PA25, Cape May, NJ, Substantial damage. (-23) The pilot stated: he departed JY04 at approximately 1100 hours local time. After picking up the banner, I proceeded down the bay southbound while… ## Other investigations on N6289Z (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB ATL81DKG21](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ATL81DKG21), Jun 4, 1981: Piper PA-25 (N6289Z), Vidalia, GA, substantial damage From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.