# NTSB IAD96LA071: Beech A36, N12JE, Hot Springs, VA, May 6, 1996 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: May 6, 1996, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC) - Place: Hot Springs, VA - Coordinates: 38.000354, -79.830902 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=38.0004&lon=-79.8309&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Initial climb](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/350) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 3 uninjured - Status: Completed, report March 31, 1998 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 28045 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=IAD96LA071 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/28045/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/IAD96LA071 ## Probable cause the pilot's failure to attain adequate aircraft speed during takeoff. Related factors were the density altitude and gusty wind conditions. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of control - in flight, takeoff - initial climb - weather condition - high density altitude (contributing factor) - weather condition - gusts (contributing factor) - airspeed - not attained, pilot in command (cause) - stall/mush - inadvertent, pilot in command - Wheels up landing, takeoff - aborted ## Analysis The pilot reported that the weight and balance calculations, preflight inspection, engine start, and engine run-up were completed satisfactorily. The aircraft lifted off at about 80 knots, but the stall warning horn sounded. The pilot lowered the nose and retracted the landing gear, but the stall warning horn continued to sound and the airplane felt '...mushy.' He stated that he was running out of runway, so he reduced the power to idle and landed. The airplane settled back onto the runway with the gear in the retracted position, and came to rest in the grassy area 600 feet off the departure end of the runway. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction, and that the reported winds at the time of the accident were out of 260 degrees at 12 to 15 knots, and wind gusts to 25 knots. He also stated that the accident could have been prevented if there was wind shear detecting equipment at the airport to alert pilots of the wind conditions during takeoff and landing operations. The field elevation of the departure airport was 3,792 feet MSL. ## Factual narrative On May 6, 1996, at 1130 eastern daylight time, a Beech A36, N12JE, sustained substantial damage during an aborted takeoff attempt at Ingalls Field, in Hot Springs, Virginia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight plan was filed. The certificated private pilot and the two passengers were not injured. The flight originated from Hot Springs, Virginia, at 1130, with an intended destination of Reading, Pennsylvania. The pilot reported that the weight and balance calculations, preflight inspection of the airplane, engine start and engine run-up were accomplished satisfactorily. He stated that during the takeoff roll on runway 24, the airplane "...accelerated to a rotation speed of 80 knots...aircraft accelerated normally, lifted off, and stall horn sounded immediately. Lowered nose and raised gear for less drag. Stall horn still on. Glanced at airspeed indicator and still at 80 knots...Buffeting by crosswind gust dropped right wing. Straightened aircraft, lowered nose, and still no acceleration. Running out of runway, decided to cut throttle and mixture...landed basically flat, but hard on [the] runway, gear up...slid to a stop on grass on right side... ." The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction, and that the reported winds at the time of the accident were out of 260 degrees at 12 to 15 knots, with gusts to 25 knots. He stated that the accident could have been prevented if there was wind shear detecting equipment at the airport to alert pilots of the wind conditions during takeoff and landing operations. The airport elevation at Hot Springs, Virginia, is 3,792 feet mean sea level. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the pilot reported that the aircraft did not accelerate or climb, and that the control felt "...mushy." The FAA Inspector stated that examination of the accident site revealed that the left wing tip struck the runway about 10 feet to the left of the runway centerline and 1100 feet from the departure end of the runway. The FAA Inspector noted no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. ## Aircraft - Registration: N12JE (not matched to a registry record) - Reported make and model: Beech A36 - Category: Airplane - Serial number: E-2961 - Engines: Continental IO-550-B 300 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Joseph M. Eways - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, July 29, 1995, 54 hours before - Departed: HSP - Destination: RDG, READING, PA - Flight plan: IFR - Airport: HSP, Ingalls Field, runway 24, 5,601 × 100 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 44; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 3, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 438 total, 46 in this make and model, 359 as pilot in command, 15 in the last 90 days, 10 in the last 30 days ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 320° at 10 knots - Visibility: 7 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 3,000 ft broken - Temperature: 63 °F, dew point 55 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: LWB, 25 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19960506046619A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19960506046619A), May 6, 1996: Beech A36, Hot Springs, VA, Substantial damage. Airman failed to attain/maintain airspeed on takeoff. The aircraft became airborne, landing gear was retracted, and the aircraft settled back onto the runway. From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.