# NTSB LAX00LA003: Giles G-750, N17HE, Salinas, CA, October 3, 1999 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Serious injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: October 3, 1999, 13:12 local (20:12 UTC) - Place: Salinas, CA - Coordinates: 36.670654, -121.610275 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=36.6707&lon=-121.6103&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Maneuvering](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/450) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Serious injuries - Injuries: 1 serious - Status: Completed, report April 25, 2001 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 47520 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=LAX00LA003 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/47520/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/LAX00LA003 ## Probable cause the pilot's failure to maintain an adequate airspeed while maneuvering, which led to a stall/mush condition. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of control - in flight, maneuvering - airspeed - not maintained, pilot in command (cause) - stall/mush - encountered, pilot in command - In flight collision with terrain/water, descent - uncontrolled - terrain condition - runway ## Analysis The experimental airplane descended into the ground during an air show performance. The pilot was performing a 1-minute aerial sequence, which began and ended at the same spot on the runway. The propeller had a Beta range operating capability and was reversible to produce zero or negative thrust. Near the completion of the performance, the pilot established a descent angle about 50 to 60 degrees. After going into Beta reverse range, the pilot brought the propeller into flight idle as he descended through about 800 feet agl. The pilot said he moved the thrust lever forward to achieve 85 to 90 knots and the engine did not spool up; he believed it might have flamed out. He maintained a nose down attitude with airspeed on the verge of a stall and was able to briefly maintain a minimum sink rate, which increased just prior to impact. Examination of the engine revealed signatures consistent with operation in the mid to high power range at impact. There were no indications of any anomalies or discrepancies that would have precluded normal engine operation. Examination of the propeller revealed internal witness marks consistent with the blades being in the normal operating range at the time of impact. ## Factual narrative On October 3, 1999, at 1312 hours Pacific daylight time, an experimental Giles G-750 airplane, N17HE, collided with terrain during an airshow performance at the Salinas, California, airport. The airplane was owned and operated by Wayne Handley Aerosports, Inc., of Greenfield, California, and incurred substantial damaged. The commercial pilot received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the air show exhibition flight operating under 14 CFR Part 91 and no flight plan was filed. The pilot was to perform a 1-minute aerial sequence, which started and stopped at the same spot on the runway. According to ground witnesses, the pilot was nearing completion of a modified Cuban-8 type maneuver when the airplane descended and collided with the terrain on taxiway "C." The propeller had the capability of Beta range operation and was reversible to produce zero or negative thrust. In his written statement, the pilot said that near the completion of the performance he established a descent angle about 50 to 60 degrees. After operating slightly in Beta reverse range, the pilot brought the propeller out of Beta to flight idle as the airplane passed through 800 feet agl. He moved the thrust lever forward to achieve 85 to 90 knots and realized that the engine was not spooling up. He stated that he believed the engine might have flamed out. He maintained a nose down attitude with the airspeed on the verge of a stall. During the descent to ground impact, the pilot briefly maintained the minimum sink rate, but it increased just prior to ground contact. The PT6A-25C engine was shipped to Pratt and Whitney Canada for examination and disassembly. According to their report, the engine displayed contact signatures to its internal components characteristic of the engine developing power at impact, likely in the middle to high power range. There were no indications of any anomalies or distress that would have precluded normal operation prior to impact. As part of the examination, functional checks of the fuel pump and fuel control unit were conducted; the components functioned within specification. A copy of the report is attached. The Hartzell HC-B3MN-3/M10083 propeller was disassembled and examined at the Hartzell factory. According to the report of the examination, internal witness marks and other evidence establish that the propeller blades were at operating angles between 20 and 27 degrees at ground impact. Hartzell reported that the flight idle blade angle is 9 degrees and reverse is -18 degrees. A copy of the report is attached. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N17HE](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N17HE-2001-06-05), registration cancelled 2001-06-05, S/N G7501 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Giles G-750 - Registry model: [Wayne Handley Aerosports GILES G-750](https://openairdocs.org/model/wayne-handley-aerosports-giles-g-750) (registry code 056052C) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane, amateur-built - Serial number: G-7501 - Airframe hours: 266 - Engines: P&W PT6A-25C 750 horsepower turbo prop - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Part 91 - Registered owner: Wayne Handley Aerosports, Inc. - Airworthiness certificate: Special, Experimental (Special) - Last inspection: Annual, April 25, 1999, 155 hours before - Departed: SNS, SALINAS, CA - Destination: SNS - Airport: SNS, Salinas Municipal, runway 26, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 61; commercial; airplane ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: front; flight hours: 25,000 total, 236 in this make and model, 60 in the last 90 days ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 300° at 5 knots - Visibility: 5 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: SNS ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19991003041069A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19991003041069A), Oct 3, 1999: Salinas, CA, No damage. (-23) N17HE, a giles model G-750 experimental/exhibition aircraft operated by wayne handle aerosports, inc. of greenfield, California was substantially damaged… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.