# NTSB LAX00LA356: Cessna 177B, N30955, Hinkley, CA, September 2, 2000 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: September 2, 2000, 13:59 local (20:59 UTC) - Place: Hinkley, CA - Coordinates: 34.950386, -117.179679 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=34.9504&lon=-117.1797&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report November 6, 2001 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 50419 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=LAX00LA356 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/50419/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/LAX00LA356 ## Probable cause Loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion when the pilot became lost and disoriented. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical, cruise - normal - fluid,fuel - exhaustion (cause) - in-flight planning/decision - inadequate, pilot in command (cause) - became lost/disoriented, pilot in command (cause) - Forced landing, emergency descent/landing - On ground/water collision with object, landing - flare/touchdown - terrain condition - berm - terrain condition - high vegetation ## Analysis The purpose of the flight was to ferry the airplane to another airport, approximately 20 minutes away, for repairs. The airplane departed the first airport at 0930 the day of the accident, and traveled to the accident site approximately 76 sm away. At 1400, the sheriff's department was notified of an airplane accident and subsequently responded to the location. When the deputy interviewed the pilot, he stated that he had been flying for 2 1/2 hours and was confused as to where he was and how he had gotten there. The pilot reported that he made a forced landing when he noted that his fuel tank gage read empty. He landed on a dirt road and on the landing rollout struck a berm, became airborne again, and came to rest on the main landing gear after colliding with an obstruction. Retrieval personnel reported that they recovered 2 gallons of fuel per wing. According to the aircraft manufacturer, the airplane has a total fuel capacity of 50 gallons; usable fuel is 24.5 gallons in each fuel tank, and .5 gallons of fuel in each fuel tank is unusable. Fuel burn at 2,300-2,400 rpm's was approximately 10 gallons per hour with endurance of about 4.9 hours of flight time. The accident was reported about 1 month later after the airplane was established to have substantial damage. ## Factual narrative On September 2, 2000, at 1359 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 177B, N30955, lost engine power and made a forced landing on a dirt road in an open area near Hinkley, California. The airplane, owned and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage during the landing rollout. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the ferry flight, and no flight plan was filed. The flight departed from the Palm Springs International Airport, Palm Springs, California, at 0930, and was scheduled to terminate at the Yucca Valley, California, airport. The accident site was approximately 76 sm from the Palm Springs airport on a magnetic bearing of 320 degrees. From Yucca Valley, the accident site was about 63 sm on a magnetic bearing of 309 degrees. The pilot was interviewed by a deputy from the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department who responded to a report of an airplane landing on a dirt road. The pilot stated to the deputy that he had been flying for 2 1/2 hours and was confused as to how he had gotten to Hinkley. When questioned as to why he had landed on a dirt road, the pilot stated that he ran out of gas. The deputy further reported that the pilot was unable to carry on a lucid conversation. In the pilot's written statement he reported that his fuel gage indicated empty and he made a forced landing on a road. On the landing rollout, the airplane struck a rut in the road and the airplane was "catapulted [onto] the side of the road." The pilot further reported that there was approximately 7 gallons of fuel onboard prior to departure. According to the aircraft manufacturer, the airplane has a total fuel capacity of 50 gallons; usable fuel is 24.5 gallons in each fuel tank and .5 gallons of fuel on each side is unusable. Fuel burn at 2,300-2,400 rpm's was approximately 10 gallons per hour with endurance of about 4.9 hours of flight time. K-N-J Aircraft Maintenance retrieved the airplane. The owner stated that when the pilot spoke to him, he indicated he had ran out of fuel, and on the landing rollout had struck a berm and the leading edge of the horizontal stabilator was damaged. He further indicated that the pilot informed him that the airplane was still flyable. When retrieval personnel arrived on-scene they were unable to fly the airplane out of the area, due to the damage. Retrieval personnel recovered what they estimated was about 2 gallons of fuel from each fuel tank. A private citizen reported the accident on October 4, 2000, after inspection of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilator and the aft bulkhead areas. ## Aircraft - Registration: N30955 (not matched to a registry record) - Reported make and model: Cessna 177B - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 17701565 - Airframe hours: 1518 - Engines: Lycoming O-360-A1F6 180 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Ferry, Part 91 - Registered owner: Edward A. Karsh - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, January 21, 1998, 26 hours before - Departed: PSP, PALM SPRINGS, CA - Destination: L22, YUCCA VALLEY, CA ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 61; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 3, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 1,397 in this make and model ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: calm - Visibility: 35 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 16,000 ft broken - Temperature: 226 °F, dew point 113 °F - Altimeter: 29.00 inHg - Observed at: DAG, 23 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20000902040849A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20000902040849A), Sep 2, 2000: Cessna 177B, Hinkley, CA, Substantial damage. (.4) On September 2, 2000, at 1359 hours pacific daylight time, a Cessna 177B, N30955, lost engine power and made a forced landing on a dirt road in an open… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.