# NTSB LAX05LA126: Piper PA-32-301T, N8243L, Long Beach, CA, March 27, 2005

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report
- Date: March 27, 2005, 14:40 local (22:40 UTC)
- Place: Long Beach, CA
- Coordinates: 33.817779, -118.151664
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=33.8178&lon=-118.1517&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: No injuries
- Injuries: 1 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report April 25, 2006
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- Parties: Federal Aviation Administration
- NTSB case key (mKey): 61215
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=LAX05LA126
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/61215/pdf
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/LAX05LA126

## Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing rollout.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- Loss of control - on ground/water, landing - roll
  - directional control - not maintained, pilot in command (cause)
  - ground loop/swerve - not corrected, pilot in command
- On ground/water collision with object, landing - roll
  - object - airport sign/marker

## Analysis

The airplane veered off the runway and impacted signs during the landing rollout.  The pilot reported that during the flight no mechanical malfunctions were experienced with his airplane, and he had performed a routine landing on runway 30.  Within seconds after touchdown, the airplane veered left.  The pilot attempted to straighten out the airplane's course, but he was not successful.  The pilot also indicated that his loss of control surprised him, and his reaction time was slow.  No vibration or shimmy was noted at any time during the landing rollout.  Runway 30 is 10,000 feet long and 200 feet wide.  At the time of the mishap, the surface wind was from 170 degrees at 5 knots.  No other airplanes were in the area.  The airplane's brake and steering systems were subsequently examined, and no evidence of any mechanical malfunction was found.

## Factual narrative

HISTORY OF FLIGHT

On March 27, 2005, about 1440 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-32-301T, N8243L, veered off the runway during landing rollout at the Daugherty Field, Long Beach, California.  The airplane overran three airport signs and was substantially damaged.  The private pilot, who co-owned the airplane, was not injured during the personal flight.  Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed.  The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and it originated from Santa Barbara, California, about 1345.

The pilot indicated to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that no evidence of any mechanical malfunction was noted with his airplane during the takeoff or en route flight.  Upon arriving at Long Beach, his home base airport, nothing unusual was noted.  The pilot stated that he made a routine landing on runway 30.  The airplane veered left within seconds after touchdown.  The pilot reported that he tried to straighten out the airplane's course, but he was not successful.  No vibration or shimmy was noted at any time during the landing rollout.  The pilot additionally reported that he lost directional control, and the airplane exited the left side of the runway and impacted the signs.

In the pilot's completed Aircraft Accident Report he indicated that during landing rollout he might have encountered a wind gust.  He also indicated that the event surprised him and his reaction time was slow when a gust of wind steered the airplane to the left.

AIRPORT INFORMATION

Runway 30 is 10,000 feet long and 200 feet wide.  Runway 25 intersects runway 30.

WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION

The pilot exited the airplane after coming to a stop on a taxiway adjacent to the runway.  The pilot reported that the bottom portion of the airplane's left wing was lacerated in two locations.  One of the lacerations started beneath the wing's leading edge, and it terminated near the wing's trailing edge.  Also, the fuel tank was punctured.

METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION

At 1453, Long Beach airport reported its wind was from 170 degrees at 5 knots.  The sky condition was clear.

TESTS AND RESEARCH

At the direction of the Safety Board investigator, various airplane systems were examined by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airframe and powerplant mechanic.  The mechanic reported that the landing gear, brake, and steering systems were functional.  No mechanical malfunction or failures were found.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

According to Long Beach air traffic control tower personnel, no airplane landed on runway 30 during the 5 minutes preceding the accident.  Also, no jet airplane landed on runway 25L during this period.

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N8243L](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N8243L), registered now, S/N 32-8024035, built 1980 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Piper PA-32-301T
- Registry model: [Piper PA-32-301T](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-32-301t) (registry code 7103209) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [Lycoming TI0-540 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-ti0-540-series) (registry code 41533, turbo-prop) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: 32-8024035
- Airframe hours: 3731
- Engines: Lycoming TIO-540 300 horsepower reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Personal, Part 91
- Operator: Meletios S. Berdelis
- Registered owner: Meletios Berdelis & William Elder
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal
- Last inspection: Annual, April 1, 2004, 95 hours before
- Departed: SBA, Santa Barbara, CA
- Destination: LGB, Long Beach, CA
- Flight plan: IFR
- Airport: LGB, Long Beach, runway 30, 10,000 × 200 ft, asphalt

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 54; injuries: none; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 3, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; last flight review April 1, 2004; seat: left; flight hours: 1,022 total, 729 in this make and model, 968 as pilot in command, 3 in the last 90 days, 3 in the last 30 days, 3 in the last 24 hours

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Wind: 170° at 5 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 72 °F, dew point 39 °F
- Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
- Observed at: LGB

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20050327011109A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20050327011109A), Mar 27, 2005: Piper PA32301T, Long Beach, CA, Substantial damage. (-23) During the landing rollout on runway 30 at klgb, the aircraft veered off the runway and struck three airport signs, causing substantial damage to the…

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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