# NTSB LAX07CA044: Piper PA-28-180, N4925L, Springerville, AZ, November 23, 2006

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · No injuries · Data collection · Final report
- Date: November 22, 2006, 18:55 local (Nov 23, 2006, 01:55 UTC)
- Place: Springerville, AZ
- Coordinates: 34.136943, -109.316665
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=34.1369&lon=-109.3167&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: No injuries
- Injuries: 1 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report March 26, 2007
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- Parties: Federal Aviation Administration
- NTSB case key (mKey): 64926
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=LAX07CA044
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/64926/pdf
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/LAX07CA044

## Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind condition and failure to maintain directional control during landing. A factor was the crosswind.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- Loss of control - on ground/water, landing - roll
  - weather condition - crosswind (contributing factor)
  - compensation for wind conditions - inadequate, pilot in command (cause)
  - directional control - not maintained, pilot in command (cause)
- On ground/water encounter with terrain/water, landing - roll
  - terrain condition - rough/uneven
- Complete gear collapsed, landing - roll

## Analysis

The airplane veered off the runway 11, an asphalt surface that was 4,589 feet long and 60 feet wide, and collapsed the landing gear during a night landing.  The weather conditions recorded at nearby airports indicated that a slight crosswind situation likely existed.  According to the pilot, he was established on final approach when he noticed the airplane drifting to the right of centerline.  He maneuvered the airplane into a sideslip to the left.  The airplane touched down on the left main landing gear first, then it suddenly veered off the runway surface to the left.  The pilot added power and pulled up on the nose in an attempt to soften the rollout; however, the landing gear collapsed and the airplane skidded to a stop.  The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the event.

## Factual narrative

On November 22, 2006, at 1855 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-28-180 airplane, N4925L, was substantially damaged after veering off the runway while landing at the Springerville Municipal Airport (D68), Springerville, Arizona.  The private pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight.  The pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured.  Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the flight, which originated from Safford, Arizona, at 1803.  The accident site was located at 34 degrees 08.13 minutes north latitude and 109 degrees 18.60 minutes west longitude.

According to the pilot's written statement, he maneuvered the airplane throughout the traffic pattern, and while on final approach for runway 11, noticed that the airplane began a "slight drift to the right."  The pilot placed the airplane in a sideslip to the left to counter the wind and realign with the runway centerline.  The airplane's left main landing gear touched down on the runway first and "before [the pilot] knew it" the airplane was "rolling through a field to the left of the runway."  The pilot added a little power and pulled back on the control yoke to soften the roll out.  He then heard a loud bang and felt a jolt as the airplane spun sideways to the right and skidded on its belly.  The airplane crossed over the other runway (03-21) before coming to rest on unimproved terrain.

The pilot reported that he secured the cockpit and examined the damage.  He listened to the emergency radio frequency and noted that the airplane's emergency locator transmitter was sounding.  He reported that the right main landing gear was torn off and the left and nose landing gear collapsed.  A portion of the right main landing gear protruded from the top side of the right wing.  The nose landing gear punctured the left front floor, 3 to 4 inches in front of the left cockpit seat.  In addition, three runway lights were broken during the event.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, the pilot indicated that he simply lost directional control of the airplane during landing.  He reported that there were no noted problems with the airplane's steering mechanism prior to the loss of control event.

At 1854, the weather observation facility located at the St. Johns Industrial Air Park (24 nautical miles north of the accident site) reported the wind as calm.  At 1930, the weather observation facility at the Show Low Regional Airport (35 nautical miles west of the accident site) reported with wind from 190 degrees at 6 knots.

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N4925L](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N4925L-2017-07-07), registration cancelled 2017-07-07, S/N 28-4291, built 1967 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Piper PA-28-180
- Registry model: [Piper PA-28-180](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-180) (registry code 7102808) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [Lycoming O&VO-360 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-o-vo-360-series) (registry code 41514, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: 28-4291
- Airframe hours: 5166.9
- Engines: Lycoming O-360-A4A 180 horsepower reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Personal, Part 91
- Operator: Gary Wright
- Registered owner: Safford Aviation Service, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
- Last inspection: Annual, February 1, 2006, 91.3 hours before
- Departed: SAD, Safford, AZ
- Destination: D68, Springerville, AZ
- Airport: D68, Springerville Municipal, runway 11, 4,589 × 60 ft, asphalt

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 31; injuries: none; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, without waivers/limitations; last flight review November 1, 2005; seat: left; flight hours: 85 total, 56 in this make and model, 22 as pilot in command, 2 in the last 90 days

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Night/dark
- Wind: calm
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 54 °F, dew point 18 °F
- Altimeter: 30.23 inHg
- Observed at: SJN, 24 nm away

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20061122027239A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20061122027239A), Nov 22, 2006: Piper PA28180, Springerville, AZ, Substantial damage. (-23) On November 22, 2006 at approximately 1850 MST while landing at the Springerville, AZ (D68), airport a Piper cherokee PA28-180, N4925L, piloted by…

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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