# NTSB LAX07LA002: McDonnell Douglas 369E, N142MK, Hilo, HI, October 2, 2006 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: October 2, 2006, 09:30 local (19:30 UTC) - Place: Hilo, HI - Coordinates: 19.720277, -155.048339 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=19.7203&lon=-155.0483&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Takeoff](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/300) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Minor injuries - Injuries: 2 minor, 3 uninjured - Status: Completed, report April 25, 2007 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: Federal Aviation Administration, MDHI - NTSB case key (mKey): 64654 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=LAX07LA002 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/64654/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/LAX07LA002 ## Probable cause Inadvertent application of the lateral cyclic friction, which resulted in a loss of control and subsequent hard landing. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of control - in flight, takeoff - control friction - inadvertent, pilot in command (cause) - aircraft control - not possible, pilot in command - Hard landing, emergency landing after takeoff - terrain condition - ground ## Analysis The lateral cyclic friction was on prior to departure, and the helicopter landed hard shortly after takeoff. After the pilot's first flight, the helicopter underwent a hot refueling and the passengers were loaded onboard for the pilot's second flight. The pilot performed her pretakeoff checklist items, which included releasing the control frictions and performing a freedom of control check. The pilot then demonstrated to the front seat passengers where to position their feet by bringing her right foot aft. She then obtained tower clearance and began the takeoff. During the takeoff, the cyclic was locked and she could not move it. She attempted to control the helicopter using trim but shortly thereafter, the helicopter impacted the ground. Upon impact, the pilot reached down and released the lateral cyclic friction. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the lateral cyclic friction system installation and operation and noted no mechanical anomalies. The FAA inspector did note that if he brought one foot farther aft than is done in normal operation, an inadvertent application of the lateral cyclic friction might result. ## Factual narrative On October 2, 2006, at 0930 Hawaiian standard time, an MD Helicopters, Inc., (MDHI) 369E, N142MK, experienced cyclic control difficulty during takeoff and landed hard at Hilo International Airport, Hilo, Hawaii. During the accident sequence, the tailboom was bent and the right skid collapsed. K and S Helicopters, Inc., was operating the helicopter as an on-demand air taxi tour flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135. The commercial pilot and two passengers were uninjured; two passengers sustained minor injuries. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company flight plan was in effect. The 45-minute local tour flight was originating at the time of the accident with a planned return to Hilo. The pilot submitted a written statement regarding the accident. On the second flight of the day, she had the helicopter refueled without shutting down. Once the helicopter was refueled, the four passengers were loaded onboard. After the passenger briefing, she removed the friction locks and conducted a gauge check. Then, the pilot showed the front passengers where to comfortably rest their feet during the flight so as not to conflict with her access to the radio stack. To do this, the pilot brought her right foot aft, demonstrating to the passengers how to position their feet. After receiving a tower clearance, she entered her squawk code into the transponder and applied flight controls to lift the helicopter off the ground. The cyclic felt heavy to the right, so she applied left cyclic trim to even out the flight control forces. The pilot felt the inputs to the cyclic control were normal and began to transition to forward flight. As the helicopter accelerated, more left trim was necessary to maintain coordinated flight. At this point, the pilot indicated that she ran out of left trim. The helicopter began rolling to the right and the pilot attempted to increase left cyclic input to counter the roll. The helicopter was about 5 to 10 feet above ground level when she aborted the takeoff and applied aft cyclic to slow the helicopter, but it continued to roll to the right. The helicopter impacted the ground, and the right skid collapsed as the helicopter slid to a stop. The pilot stated that she reached down and released the cyclic friction after impact. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Honolulu Flight Standards District Office examined the helicopter on October 11, 2006. The inspector indicated that the cyclic lateral and longitudinal frictions were off and that the cyclic was in a neutral position. Control continuity was obtained through the flight control systems and the trim system functioned optimally. In addition, the one-way lock valve function operated normally. The inspector attempted to simulate bumping the cyclic lateral lock lever to transition it from an unlocked position to a locked position. The inspector noted that when he brought one of his feet aft farther than normal, the lever might be inadvertently applied. According to the inspector, the installation of the lateral cyclic lock was in compliance with the Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) requirements, and the rotorcraft flight manual supplement required by the STC was onboard the helicopter. ## Aircraft - Registration: N142MK (not matched to a registry record) - Reported make and model: McDonnell Douglas 369E - Category: Helicopter - Serial number: 0187E - Airframe hours: 9860 - Engines: Rolls Royce C206 475 horsepower turbo shaft - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Part 135 - Registered owner: K and S Helicopters, Inc. - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: 100 hour, September 1, 2006, 21 hours before - Departed: ITO, Hilo, HI - Destination: ITO - Flight plan: Company VFR - Airport: ITO, Hilo International Airport ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 33; injuries: none; commercial, flight instructor; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: helicopter; medical: class 2, without waivers/limitations; last flight review September 1, 2006; seat: left; flight hours: 1,439 total, 7 in this make and model, 1,257 as pilot in command, 155 in the last 90 days, 7 in the last 30 days, 1 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: variable at 3 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 82 °F, dew point 68 °F - Altimeter: 30.02 inHg - Observed at: ITO ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20061002024569A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20061002024569A), Oct 2, 2006: Hughes 369E, Hilo, HI, Substantial damage. (-23) The aircraft had just been refueled, pax unloaded, and new pax loaded for an air tour. During this time the pilot had frictioned the controls. Just as… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.