# NTSB LAX07LA238: de Havilland Beaver DHC-2 MK.1, N6784L, Kalispell, MT, July 24, 2007 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: July 23, 2007, 18:30 local (Jul 24, 2007, 00:30 UTC) - Place: Kalispell, MT - Coordinates: 47.5911111111111, -113.299444444444 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=47.5911&lon=-113.2994&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 3 uninjured - Status: Completed, report July 30, 2008 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: Federal Administration Aviation - NTSB case key (mKey): 66377 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=LAX07LA238 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/66377/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/LAX07LA238 ## Probable cause A loss of engine power due to the failure of the supercharger impeller bushing, which allowed raw oil to enter the induction system. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malf, cruise - eng assembly,blower/impeller/integral supercharger - failure (cause) - fluid,oil - leak (cause) - induction air ducting - contamination,other than water (cause) - Forced landing, emergency descent/landing - On ground/water encounter with terrain/water, landing - roll - terrain condition - rough/uneven ## Analysis While in cruise flight over a wilderness area, the engine sputtered and then lost power. The pilots attempted to restart the engine, and then began to look for a place to land. The pilot landed the airplane on a gravel/sand bar area near a river. The airplane sustained structural damage to the firewall, a wing strut, and leading edge damage to the horizontal stabilizer. The pilots reported that the oil pressure and cylinder head temperature gages were in the green prior to the event, and there was no indication that there was anything wrong. An inspection of the engine revealed that the master rod end had broken. No metal pieces were observed in either the oil filter or oil sump. Further inspection of the engine revealed that the supercharger impeller shaft bearings (blower bushing) had failed. The supercharger impeller bearings are an area that requires lubrication, and if they fail, raw oil can be pumped into the induction system, which could cause various engine problems, including detonation. ## Factual narrative On July 23, 2007, about 1830 mountain daylight time, a de Havilland Beaver DHC-2 MK.1, N6784L, traversed through rocks and a stream while making a forced landing due to a loss of engine power in the Bob Marshall Wilderness near Kalispell, Montana. The student pilot/owner operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. The commercial pilot, student pilot/owner, and one passenger received minor injuries; the airplane sustained structural damage during the emergency landing. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight that departed Skagit Regional Airport (BVS), Burlington/Mount Vernon, Washington, about 1400 Pacific daylight time. No flight plan had been filed. The flight was destined for Oshkosh, Wisconsin, with an intermediate fuel stop at Lewiston Municipal Airport (LWT), Lewiston, Montana. According to the owner, the fuel tanks were full upon their departure from BVS. They were about 4 hours into the flight at 8,000 feet, when the engine began to sputter, and then quit. They went through the emergency procedures, which included switching fuel tanks and engaging both the hand operated wobble and electric fuel pumps. They started to look for a clear area to land. The airplane landed on "rough" gravel, and went through water to an opposite rising gravel bar, where the airplane went up on its nose before it came to rest upright on its landing gear. The owner stated that the engine sounded more like it was having an "ignition problem," rather than a fuel issue. The commercial pilot reported that he was the flying pilot. During the flight the airplane had been running well; they were about 3 hours 20 minutes into the flight when the engine problems began. He stated that they were at 8,000 feet when the engine sputtered two times and then quit. With the assistance of the other pilot, they conducted the emergency procedures, which included an attempt to restart the engine. The pilot stated that the oil pressure and cylinder head temperature gauges were in the green prior to the event, and there was no indication of a pending event. According to recovery personnel from Northwest Tower, Inc., a visual examination of the engine revealed that the master rod end had broken. Recovery personnel also reported that the firewall was wrinkled, and one of the main landing gear and a door post were "tweaked," one of the rear wing spar's was bent, and one of the horizontal stabilizer's had sustained rock damage at the leading edge. They recovered 24 gallons of fuel from the front tank, 28 gallons of fuel from the middle tank, and no fuel in either the tips or rear fuel tanks. Recovery personnel further reported that there were no pieces of metal noted in the oil sump or oil filter. The engine was transferred to Kenmore Air, Seattle, Washington, for repairs. Maintenance personnel noted that the supercharger impeller shaft (blower bushing) bearings had failed. They further indicated that if the engine has sat for any length of time, the engine should go through a pre-oil prior to starting to make sure the engine has been lubricated sufficiently. The blower bushing requires lubrication, and if it fails, raw oil can be pumped into the induction system. ## Aircraft - Registration: N6784L (not matched to a registry record) - Reported make and model: de Havilland Beaver DHC-2 MK.1 - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 273 - Airframe hours: 13600 - Engines: Pratt & Whitney R-985 450 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Edward J. Watson III - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, July 1, 2006 - Departed: BVS, Mount Vernon, WA - Destination: LWT, Lewiston, MT ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 54; injuries: none; flight instructor, commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine sea, single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2; last flight review January 1, 2007; seat: left; flight hours: 2,167 total, 350 in this make and model, 1,967 as pilot in command, 36 in the last 90 days, 25 in the last 30 days, 4 in the last 24 hours - Student pilot; age 43; injuries: none; student; seat: right ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 210° at 3 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 93 °F, dew point 54 °F - Altimeter: 29.78 inHg - Observed at: GPI, 60 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20070723016369A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20070723016369A), Jul 23, 2007: Dhav DHC2MK1, Gibson Reservo, MT, Substantial damage. (-23) On July 23, 2007, at about 1834 mountain time, a Dehavilland beaver DHC-2 aircraft, N6784L, made a forced landing in a wilderness area in northwest… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.