# NTSB LAX08LA154: Maule MX-7-235, N5657Y, Boulder, MT, May 23, 2008 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Fatal · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: May 23, 2008, 14:28 local (20:28 UTC) - Place: Boulder, MT - Coordinates: 46.320835, -112.069999 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=46.3208&lon=-112.0700&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Enroute: VFR encounter with IMC](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/401) - Highest injury: Fatal - Injuries: 1 fatal, 1 serious - Status: Completed, report June 11, 2009 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: Federal Aviation Administration - NTSB case key (mKey): 68089 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=LAX08LA154 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/68089/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/LAX08LA154 ## Probable cause The pilot's decision to continue flight at low altitude in instrument weather conditions and his failure to maintain clearance from a power line. Contributing to the accident were low cloud and visibility conditions. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Ceiling/visibility/precip: below VFR minima](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035075): Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to condition (probable cause); cases with it: [Maule MX-7-235, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035075/cases.md?model=5470207), [All aircraft, 184 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035075/cases.md) - [Info processing/decision: decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520): Personnel issues › Action/decision · Pilot (probable cause); cases with it: [Maule MX-7-235, 2 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520/cases.md?model=5470207), [All aircraft, 3,098 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520/cases.md) - [Object/animal/substance: wire](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022032): Environmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensation (probable cause); cases with it: [Maule MX-7-235, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022032/cases.md?model=5470207), [All aircraft, 588 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022032/cases.md) - [Ceiling/visibility/precip: low ceiling](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035010): Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specified (probable cause); cases with it: [Maule MX-7-235, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035010/cases.md?model=5470207), [All aircraft, 190 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035010/cases.md) - [Ceiling/visibility/precip: low visibility](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035015): Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specified (probable cause); cases with it: [Maule MX-7-235, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035015/cases.md?model=5470207), [All aircraft, 175 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035015/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Enroute: VFR encounter with IMC](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/401) (defining event); cases with it: [Maule MX-7-235, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/401/sequence.md?model=5470207), [All aircraft, 392 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/401/sequence.md) - [Enroute: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/120); cases with it: [Maule MX-7-235, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/120/sequence.md?model=5470207), [All aircraft, 1,074 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/120/sequence.md) ## Analysis The pilot received a weather briefing prior to departing on a cross-country personal flight. The weather briefer informed the pilot that a visual flight rules flight was not recommended along his intended route due to low ceilings, limited visibilities, and precipitation. While following an interstate highway at low altitude, the airplane collided with high-tension power lines that crossed the interstate, and came to rest in trees approximately 130 yards northwest of the lines. Fog, low clouds, snow, and rain were present in the area of the accident site both before and after the accident. The surviving passenger reported that no engine or airframe malfunctions were encountered during the flight. ## Factual narrative HISTORY OF FLIGHT On May 23, 2008, at 1428 mountain daylight time (MDT), a Maule, MX-7-235, N5657Y, impacted high tension power transmission lines near Boulder, Montana. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The certificated airline transport pilot was killed, and the passenger sustained serious injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and fuselage due to impact forces. The cross-country personal flight departed Skypark Airport (BTF), Bountiful, Utah, at 1129, with a planned destination of Helena, Montana. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed in the area of the accident site; the pilot had filed and opened a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan. The flight departed BTF after receiving a weather brief advising the pilot that VFR flight was not recommended along his intended route. The pilot attempted to transition through a mountain pass located about 20 miles south of Helena airport. The airplane impacted a high tension wire with the left wing. Emergency personnel at the accident site reported that before and after the accident, fog, low clouds, snow, and rain were present. The passenger stated to rescue personnel that the engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight. PERSONNEL INFORMATION A review of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airman records revealed that the 71-year-old pilot held a combined commercial airline transport pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine land and multiengine land. He previously held a certified flight instructor (CFI) certificate with ratings for airplane, which expired May 31, 1967. The pilot held a flight engineer certificate, issued in 1972, with ratings for turbojet powered and turbo-propeller powered. The pilot also held a mechanic certificate, issued in 1965, with ratings for airframe and powerplant. The pilot held a second-class medical certificate issued on March 8, 2007. It had the limitation that the pilot must wear corrective lenses. Limited personal flight records were located for the pilot. He completed a biennial flight review on May 9, 2007. The National Transporation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) obtained the aeronautical experience listed in this report from a review of the FAA airmen medical records on file in the Airman and Medical Records Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The pilot reported on his medical application that he had a total time of more than 20,000 hours, with 50 hours logged in the last 6 months. AIRCRAFT INFORMATION The airplane was a Maule MX-7-235, serial number 10001C. A review of the airplane's logbooks revealed that the airplane had a total airframe time of 1,409.2 hours at the last annual inspection on April 9, 2008. The tachometer read 1,409.2 at the last inspection. The engine was a Lycoming IO-540 SER, serial number L22343-48A. Total time recorded on the engine at the last annual inspection was 1,409.2 hourson April 9, 2008. Fueling records established that the airplane was last fueled on May 23, 2008, at 1101, with the addition of 41.7 gallons of 100LL aviation fuel at BTF. Examination of the maintenance and flight records revealed no unresolved maintenance discrepancies against the airplane prior to departure. METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION The closest official weather observation station was at Butte, Montana (BTM), which was 30 nautical miles (nm) southwest of the accident site. The elevation of the weather observation station was 5,550 feet mean sea level (msl). An aviation routine weather report (METAR) for BMT was issued at 1453. It read: winds from 230 degrees at 3 knots; visibility 10 miles; skies 2,000 feet overcast; temperature 7 degrees Celsius; dew point 3 degrees Celsius; altimeter 29.73 inches of Mercury. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION The FAA examined the wreckage at the accident scene. The airplane came to rest in trees approximately 130 yards northwest of high tension power lines. A section of the left wing was found just below and approximately 50 feet west of a broken power line interphase spacer. The left wing was burned and appeared to be sheared off (fore to aft) just inboard of the wing strut attach point as evidenced by severe bending in an aft direction of the forward spar from the leading edge. An approximate 3-foot section of a power line interphase spacer was found approximately 30 inches outboard of the left wing root. The spacer appeared similar to the contour of the unburned left wing leading edge damage, corresponding with the location of the wing shear point. The top left wing panel matched up with the leading edge damage. Several pieces of baggage were located with the wreckage. The baggage was recovered and transported with the wreckage and was subsequently weighed by the FAA. MEDICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL INFORMATION The Jefferson County Coroner completed an autopsy. The FAA Bioaeronautical Sciences Research Laboratory Forensic Toxicology Research Team, Oklahoma City, performed toxicological testing of specimens of the pilot. Analysis of the specimens contained no findings for carbon monoxide, cyanide, volatiles, and tested drugs. The Jefferson County Coroner ruled the pilot died as a result of blunt force injuries. TESTS AND RESEARCH A handheld Garmin GPS unit, model 396, was recovered from the wreckage site. The Safety Board IIC downloaded the data from the unit and overlaid the data onto the Google Earth mapping program. The flight data indicated that the airplane was following Interstate 15 until impacting the wires. The last data point recorded was at 2128:36z (1428:36 MDT) with a recorded speed of 103.3 mph. The FAA inspector performed some basic calculations regarding the weight loading of the airplane. He considered the empty weight of the airplane, an estimated weight of the absolute minimum amount of fuel, estimated weight of the pilot and passenger, 374 pounds of luggage, and the estimated weight of two dogson board. This resulted in an estimated weight of 2,502 pounds. The maximum gross weight of the accident airplane was 2,500 pounds. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N5657Y](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N5657Y-2013-04-22), registration cancelled 2013-04-22, S/N 10001C, built 1984 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: MAULE MX-7-235 - Registry model: [Maule MX-7-235](https://openairdocs.org/model/maule-mx-7-235) (registry code 5470207) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming IO-540 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-io-540-series) (registry code 41530, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 10001C - Airframe hours: 1409.2 - Engines: LYCOMING IO-540 SER 300 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, April 9, 2008 - Departed: BTF, Bountiful, UT - Destination: HLN, HELENA, MT - Flight plan: VFR ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 70; injuries: fatal; flight instructor, airline transport; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, with waivers/limitations; last flight review May 9, 2007; seat: left; toxicology performed; flight hours: 20,000 total, 1,000 in this make and model ## Weather - Conditions: Instrument (IMC), Day - Wind: 230° at 3 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 2,000 ft overcast - Temperature: 46 °F, dew point 39 °F - Altimeter: 29.73 inHg - Observed at: BTM, 30 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20080523836349A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20080523836349A), May 23, 2008: Maule MX7235, Boulder, MT, Destroyed, 1 fatal. (-23) On may 23,2008, at 1521 MDT, a Maule MX-7-235, N5657Y, register [privacy data omitted] collided with (2) 500K volt powerline interphase spacers tearing… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.