# NTSB LAX95IA246: Boeing 727-257, N712RC, Las Vegas, NV, July 4, 1995 - Type: NTSB incident investigation - Classification: Incident · No injuries · Incident investigation · Final report - Date: July 4, 1995, 11:03 local (18:03 UTC) - Place: Las Vegas, NV - Coordinates: 36.250873, -115.040954 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=36.2509&lon=-115.0410&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 53 uninjured - Status: Completed, report February 14, 1996 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 28955 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=LAX95IA246 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/28955/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/LAX95IA246 ## Probable cause A shear failure of the right main landing gear outer cylinder trunnion due to fatigue and stress corrosion, and the operator's inadequate and improper overhaul procedures. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Gear collapsed, landing - roll - landing gear,main gear attachment - fatigue (cause) - landing gear,main gear attachment - stress corrosion (cause) - maintenance,overhaul - inadequate, company maintenance personnel (cause) ## Analysis AFTER TOUCHDOWN THE CREW FELT THE AIRCRAFT LURCH TO THE RIGHT. AN INSPECTION REVEALED THAT THE RIGHT MAIN LANDING GEAR OUTER CYLINDER TRUNNION HAD SHEARED AT THE MAIN LANDING GEAR BEAM TRUNNION SUPPORT. THE OPERATOR REPORTED TWO SIMILAR PRIOR INCIDENTS. THE FAILED TRUNNION AND THE TWO FROM THE PRIOR OCCURRENCES WERE SENT TO BOEING FOR DETAILED METALLURGICAL ANALYSIS. ACCORDING TO THE LAB REPORT, ALL THREE TRUNNIONS FAILED AS A RESULT OF A FATIGUE FRACTURE AND STRESS CORROSION WHICH INITIATED IN THE BLENDOUT TRANSITION RADIUS BETWEEN THE MACHINED DOWN TRUNNION JOURNAL AND THE CYLINDER. THE RADIUS WAS FOUND TO BE BELOW THE SPECIFIED MINIMUM AND NICKEL PLATING EXTENDED INTO THE AREA IN EXCESS OF THE LENGTH PERMITTED BY THE OVERHAUL MANUAL. SEVERE THROUGH-THICKNESS CRACKING IN THE CHROME PLATING WAS ALSO FOUND IN ALL THREE TRUNNIONS. ACCORDING TO THE OPERATOR, BOEING 727 LANDING GEAR OVERHAUL REWORK IS PERFORMED IN-HOUSE. ## Factual narrative On July 4, 1995, at 1103 Pacific daylight time, a Boeing 727- 257, N712RC, right main landing gear collapsed while landing at Las Vegas, Nevada. The aircraft was operated by Northwest Airlines as flight 1191 under 14 CFR Part 121 of Federal Aviation Regulations. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan had been filed. None of the three crew members, four cabin attendants or 46 passengers were injured; however, the aircraft sustained minor damage. The flight originated from Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport at 0930 central daylight time on the day of the incident. After touching down on runway 25L at McCarran International Airport, the aircraft slowed to about 70 knots. At that time, the flight crew felt the aircraft lurch to the right. The captain thought the right main tires had blown and as a precaution brought the aircraft to a halt on the runway 15 feet to the right of the runway centerline. He declared an emergency and emergency equipment was dispatched to the aircraft. After the aircraft was inspected by crash-rescue and Northwest maintenance personnel, all the passengers were disembarked through the main cabin door. The aircraft was later towed off the runway. A subsequent inspection of the aircraft revealed that the right main landing gear outer cylinder trunnion had sheared at the main landing gear beam trunnion support. The outer cylinder translated upward, damaging the main landing gear beam upper chord. The flight data recorder was recovered and forwarded to Northwest Airlines maintenance facilities. The average time in service for the effected component is 10 years. The time since the overhaul for this trunnion assembly was approximately 3 years. A review of the aircraft logbook pages onboard the aircraft failed to identify any discrepancies related to the landing gear. The failed main landing gear outer cylinder trunnion was sent to Boeing for detailed metallurgical analysis. In addition, two other failed trunnions were submitted for examination. According to the laboratory report (attached), all three trunnions failed as a result of a fatigue fracture and stress corrosion which initiated in the blendout transition radius between the machined down trunnion journal and the cylinder. The blendout transition radius was found to be below the specified 1.00-inch minimum and nickel plating extended into the blendout transition radius in excess of the length permitted by the overhaul manual. Severe through-thickness chicken wire cracking in the chrome plating was also found in all three trunnions. Northwest Airlines reported a similar incident on May 24, 1995, during takeoff roll at San Francisco International airport. The Las Vegas Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) airworthiness inspector reported that the service history of the 727 includes about 20 occurrences of a trunnion shearing. According to Northwest Airlines, Boeing 727 landing gear overhaul rework is performed in-house. ## Aircraft - Registration: N712RC (not matched to a registry record) - Reported make and model: BOEING 727-257 - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 22020 - Engines: P&W JT-8-17R 17000 lbs thrust turbo fan - Damage: Minor damage - Flight: Part 121 - Operator: Northwest Airlines, Inc., doing business as Northwest Airlines, Inc. - Registered owner: First Security Bank Of Utah - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Transport - Departed: DTW, DETROIT, MI - Destination: LAS, NV - Flight plan: IFR - Airport: LAS, Mccarran International, runway 25L, 8,900 × 150 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 33; commercial, airline transport; airplane ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: left; flight hours: 6,856 total, 2,626 in this make and model, 234 in the last 90 days, 8 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 80° at 10 knots - Visibility: 50 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 95 °F, dew point 39 °F - Altimeter: 29.00 inHg - Observed at: LAS ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Incident 19950704024249I](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19950704024249I), Jul 4, 1995: Boeing 7272S7, Las Vegas, NV, Minor damage. Listed right wing down on landing. Roll. Stopped on runway. Right main outer trunion sheared. Cylinder damaged chord From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.