# NTSB MIA00LA035: Howard DGA-15P, N35RH, Daytona Beach, FL, December 1, 1999 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: December 1, 1999, 10:55 local (15:55 UTC) - Place: Daytona Beach, FL - Coordinates: 29.169454, -81.139511 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=29.1695&lon=-81.1395&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Approach](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/500) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 2 uninjured - Status: Completed, report November 30, 2000 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 47852 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA00LA035 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/47852/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA00LA035 ## Probable cause The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during an attempted go-around, and the subsequent wing tip strike of the ground and collision with a tree. A factor in the loss of control was the crosswind conditions present during the landing attempt. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of control - on ground/water, go-around (vfr) - directional control - not maintained, pilot in command (cause) - weather condition - crosswind (contributing factor) - On ground/water collision with object, go-around (vfr) - object - tree(s) ## Analysis The airplane's new owner was familiarizing himself with the landing characteristics of the 1943 Howard DGA-1 in crosswind conditions, with the seller aboard, when he attempted a go-around following a bounced landing that resulted in a loss of control, a skid off the left runway edge, a left wingtip strike of the ground, and collision with a tree. ## Factual narrative On December 1, 1999, at about 1055 eastern standard time, a Howard DGA-15P, N35RH, registered to a private individual, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed on landing at the Spruce Creek Airport, Daytona Beach, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot and airline transport-rated passenger were not injured. The flight departed Flagler County Airport, Bunnell, Florida, about 20 minutes before the accident. According to the pilot, he had very recently bought the airplane from the passenger, and was in the process of familiarizing himself with its handling characteristics. They had conducted airborne familiarization en route from Spruce Creek to Flagler, where they landed and fuelled. They had returned to Spruce Creek, and were conducting takeoffs and landings on runway 05 into a "significant" left crosswind. On the second landing, intended to be a full stop, the airplane's left main wheel touched down first, the airplane bounced, and the pilot attempted a go-around that resulted in a skid off the left side of the runway into an adjacent tree. The pilot stated surface winds at Spruce Creek were from 360 degrees at 18 to 22 knots, and severe turbulence. The pilot stated that he understood that the seller's responsibility was not as a co-pilot or safety pilot, and was a pilot-rated passenger only. According to FAA personnel, the pilot stated he lost control of the airplane during the go-around attempt, the left wing struck the ground, and the airplane impacted a large oak tree off the left side of the runway. The temporary registration showing the transfer of ownership was properly displayed, and had been properly forwarded to FAA Aircraft Registry, Oklahoma City. The passenger made no attempt to take over the controls. The Daytona Beach FAA ATCT, located 7 miles north of Spruce Creek, reported winds at 1053, were from 010 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 23 knots. ## Aircraft - Registration: N35RH (not matched to a registry record) - Reported make and model: Howard Aircraft Corp. DGA-15P - Category: Airplane, amateur-built - Serial number: 760 - Airframe hours: 1700 - Engines: P&W 985-AN12 450 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Richard F. Kelso - Last inspection: Annual, August 2, 1999, 13 hours before - Departed: X47, BUNNELL, FL - Destination: 7FL6 - Airport: 7FL6, Spruce Creek, runway 5, 4,000 × 100 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 56; commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 3, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 595 total, 3 in this make and model, 401 as pilot in command, 28 in the last 90 days, 6 in the last 30 days, 1 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 10° at 15 knots, gusting 23 - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 4,000 ft broken - Temperature: 55 °F, dew point 36 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: DAB, 7 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19991201044539A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19991201044539A), Dec 1, 1999: Howard DGA15P, Daytona Beach, FL, Substantial damage. (-23) Landing r/w 05 at Spruce Creek Airport, Florida. Pilot lost control in a crosswind. Departed runway (left side) impacting a large tree. (.4)the… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.