# NTSB MIA00LA176: Bell 47G-2, N96MB, Fort Walton Bch, FL, May 27, 2000 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: May 27, 2000, 17:44 local (22:44 UTC) - Place: Fort Walton Bch, FL - Coordinates: 30.469989, -86.669616 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=30.4700&lon=-86.6696&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Initial climb](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/350) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 3 uninjured - Status: Completed, report July 10, 2001 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 49309 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA00LA176 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/49309/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA00LA176 ## Probable cause The unsuitable terrain encountered by the pilot-in-command during the forced landing and the loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanical, takeoff - initial climb - reason for occurrence undetermined (cause) - In flight collision with terrain/water, emergency descent/landing - unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encountered, pilot in command (cause) ## Analysis The pilot stated that after takeoff climbing through approximately 300 feet, the engine experienced a loss of power. He maneuvered the helicopter towards the beach and landed about 20 yards offshore. No fuel contamination was noted in the fuel tanks that contained sufficient fuel. A slight amount of sand/silt was noted in the fuel strainer; the carburetor bowl contained about a pint of water admixed with sand or silt. The left fuel tank vent line and vent line 'B' nut were damaged. Examination of the engine revealed valve train continuity of all cylinders. During an attempt to start the engine; the magnetos would not producing spark. Examination of the carburetor revealed internal corrosion; no preimpact failure or malfunction was noted. Examination of both magnetos revealed internal corrosion. The points of both magnetos were lightly dressed and high tension tested; both magnetos produced spark. One ignition lead of the left magneto was not firing due to corrosion on one of the electrodes; the corrosion was cleaned and the magneto fired all of the ignition leads. Additionally, the condenser of the right magneto tested bad. ## Factual narrative On May 27, 2000, about 1744 central daylight time, a Bell 47G2, N96MB, registered to and operated by Penguin Air Helicopters, Inc., experienced an in-flight collision with terrain and water during an autorotative landing following a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from the Broadway Helicopters Heliport, Fort Walton Beach, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 sightseeing flight. The helicopter was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot and two passengers were not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the occurrence. The pilot stated that after takeoff while climbing through approximately 300 feet, the engine experienced a loss of power. He maneuvered the helicopter towards the beach and landed about 20 yards offshore. During the touchdown, the tailboom contacted the ground first due to the upsloping terrain resulting in damage to the tailboom. He further stated that the helicopter contained approximately 10 gallons of fuel at the time of the loss of engine power. The helicopter was recovered and examined. Postaccident examination of the fuel system the day after the accident revealed the left tank contained an estimated 10 gallons of fuel, the right fuel tank contained an estimated 4-5 gallons of fuel. No contaminants were noted in fuel samples taken from both fuel tanks. Additionally, the fuel strainer was checked; a slight amount of either silt or sand contamination was noted. The carburetor bowl was also checked; a pint of water admixed with sand or silt was noted; further draining revealed fuel. An additional observation was that the left fuel tank vent line and vent line "B" nut were damaged. The damage to the vent line was located approximately 3-4 inches above the "B" nut. A copy of a statement from the airframe and powerplant mechanic is an attachment to this report. Following the initial examination of the fuel system, an examination of the engine was performed which revealed valve train continuity of all cylinders. Attempts to start the engine were unsuccessful; the magnetos were not producing spark. Both magnetos and the carburetor were retained for further examination. Examination of the carburetor revealed the inlet screen contained a slight amount of contamination. The float level was correct and would remain steady with pressure applied to the inlet; no discrepancies were noted with the float. Disassembly of the carburetor revealed slight internal contamination. The main metering orifice of the altitude bellows valve and seat assembly was blocked by contamination which was easily removed. The altitude bellows valve and seat assembly flow checked good after removal of the contaminant. The nozzle assembly exhibited the correct part number and was blocked by contaminant (appeared to be sand). The air metering pin was also correct by part number and was set correctly. The inlet and discharge check valves of the accelerator pump checked good. Contamination of an unknown type was noted on the upstream side of the venturi, the contaminant tore easily upon removal. The size of the contamination matched the outside diameter of the venturi. Examination of both magnetos revealed corrosion inside the cover. Both magnetos were placed on a test bench with slave ignition leads installed; no spark was noted from any of the ignition leads from both magnetos initially. The point gaps of both magnetos were within limits; the points of both were lightly dressed and high frequency tested. The left magneto was then placed on the test bench and operated with a slave ignition harness installed; spark was noted from all ignition leads except from one of the leads. The internal timing of the left magneto was correct. Corrosion was noted on two of the electrodes; the corrosion was cleaned and the magneto was placed on the test bench and produced spark at all ignition leads. Excessive arching was noted in the points area during the bench test; corrosion was noted in the area. The condenser checked good. The right magneto was placed on the test bench and operated after the point was cleaned; spark was noted from all ignition leads. The condenser was tested after the bench test, and failed. The helicopter minus the retained carburetor, left magneto, and right magneto was released to Deanes L. Rowedder, insurance representative for Kern & Wooley, Llp, on March 5, 2001. The retained components were also released to Deanes L. Rowedder on March 28, 2001. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N96MB](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N96MB-2007-04-24), registration cancelled 2007-04-24, S/N 2443, built 1958 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Bell 47G-2 - Registry model: [Bell 47G-2](https://openairdocs.org/model/bell-47g-2) (registry code 1181008) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming VO-435 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-vo-435-series) (registry code 41525, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Helicopter - Serial number: 2443 - Airframe hours: 11649 - Engines: Lycoming O-435-25A reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Part 91 - Registered owner: Penguin Air Helicopters, Inc. - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, May 26, 2000 - Departed: FA14 - Airport: FA14, Broadway Helicopters ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 47; commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: helicopter; medical: class 2, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: left; flight hours: 4,200 total, 1,200 in this make and model, 3,900 as pilot in command ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 220° at 7 knots - Visibility: 7 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 82 °F, dew point 75 °F - Altimeter: 29.00 inHg - Observed at: DTS ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20000527004669A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20000527004669A), May 27, 2000: Bell 47G2, Ft Walton Beach, FL, Substantial damage. PIC reported lost power during takeoff from a private strip on fort Walton Beach, FL. His intent was to fly two passengers on a sight-seeing flight over the… ## Other investigations on N96MB (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB CHI04CA229](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CHI04CA229), Aug 14, 2004: Bell 47G2 (N96MB), Muncie, IN, destroyed. Probable cause: The engine failure for an undetermined reason, and the pilot's inability to properly level-off for landing due to the low rotor speed, which resulted in the hard landing. The low altitude where the… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.