# NTSB MIA01FA119: Beech A-45/T-34A, N340JB, Claxton, GA, April 10, 2001 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Fatal · Field investigation · Final report - Date: April 10, 2001, 16:40 local (20:40 UTC) - Place: Claxton, GA - Coordinates: 32.191665, -81.873336 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=32.1917&lon=-81.8733&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Initial climb](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/350) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Fatal - Injuries: 1 fatal, 1 serious - Status: Completed, report November 25, 2003 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: FAA Atlanta FSDO, Teledyne Continental Motors, Raytheon Aircraft Company - NTSB case key (mKey): 52083 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA01FA119 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/52083/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA01FA119 ## Probable cause The pilot in command's failure to maintain airspeed while performing an emergency landing after having just taken off with an unsecured fuel cap, which resulted in an inadvertent stall mush, an uncontrolled descent, and an impact with trees. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Miscellaneous/other, takeoff - initial climb - aircraft preflight - inadequate, pilot in command - fuel system,cap - not secured - Loss of control - in flight, emergency descent/landing - airspeed - not maintained, pilot in command (cause) - stall/mush - inadvertent, pilot in command - In flight collision with object, descent - uncontrolled - object - tree(s) - In flight collision with terrain/water, descent - uncontrolled - terrain condition - ground ## Analysis A witness stated that she heard an aircraft flying low, with its engine operating "fast", pass over her house, so she ran out of the house for fear it would hit the house. She further stated that she then saw the airplane, just above treetop level, in the direction of the Claxton-Evans County Airport, in an extreme nose low pitch attitude. She said the airplane had been "falling fast, and the engine sounded wide open, or full throttle." She also said that "the wings were rocking, and it was obvious to her that the pilot was fighting hard to keep the airplane stable and level." According to the witness, she then saw the airplane drop into the trees, and heard the crash. She said she then got into her car and sped to the airport, and as she approached the airport, she saw the airplane at the edge of the trees. The witness said that she then saw an explosion, followed by a fireball which shot about 300 feet into the air, followed by a column of black smoke. She then ran into the airport manager's office and reported the accident. When she returned, she saw a man emerging from the woods, who had been badly burned. The pilot/owner of the accident airplane received fatal injuries as a result of the accident. The pilot rated passenger who survived the accident and who went through an extensive period of hospitalization later stated that his memory is fragmented, but that he remembered the run-up and takeoff, and that everything was normal until they were in the air when he saw fuel streaming back over the left wing. He said he could not see the fuel cap to see what the trouble was, and he remembers asking the pilot/owner if he needed some help, but did not remember the pilot/owner's answer, or if he gave any assistance to the pilot in handling the airplane. He said the next thing he remembered was telling the pilot "we're not going to make it", followed by the impact. Examination of the airplane revealed that the left fuel cap had separated from the wing, and it was found in the area of the airplane's initial impact with trees while the pilot had been returning to land at the airport he had just departed from. No preaccident failures or malfunctions were noted to the airplane's structure flight controls, or engine as a result of the postcrash examination. ## Factual narrative HISTORY OF FLIGHT On April 10, 2001, about 1640 eastern daylight time, a Beech A-45/T-34A, N340JB, registered to, and operated by a private owner, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed in a wooded area south of the center of the Claxton-Evans County Airport, Claxton, Georgia, from whence it had just departed, after the pilot/owner had refueled. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was destroyed, and the private-rated pilot received fatal injuries. The pilot-rated passenger received serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. A witness stated that she heard an aircraft flying low, with its engine operating "fast", pass over her house, so she ran out of the house for fear it would hit the house. She further stated that she then saw the airplane, just above treetop level, in the direction of the Claxton-Evans County Airport, in an extreme nose low pitch attitude. She said the airplane had been "falling fast, and the engine sounded wide open, or full throttle." She also said that "the wings were rocking, and it was obvious to her that the pilot was fighting hard to keep the airplane stable and level." According to the witness, she then saw the airplane drop into the trees, and heard the crash. She said that she then got into her car and sped to the airport, and as she approached the airport, she saw the airplane at the edge of the trees. The witness said that she then saw an explosion, followed by a fireball which shot about 300 feet into the air, followed by a column of black smoke. She then ran into the airport manager's office and reported the accident. When she returned, she saw a man emerging from the woods, who had been badly burned. The pilot-rated passenger was seriously injured in the accident and had exited the burning airplane wreckage and walked to the fixed base operator's (FBO) facility. After extensive medical treatment as a result of his injuries, the pilot-rated passenger provided a statement to the NTSB, and noting that his memory is fragmented, said that he remembers that he and the pilot/owner of the accident airplane were returning from "Sun-n-Fun" in Lakeland, Florida, and they had landed at the Claxton-Evans County Airport, Claxton, Georgia, to refuel. He said that while the pilot/owner was refueling the airplane, he went into the FBO to check the weather, and to evaluate options for their next fuel stop. He said that the pilot/owner later came into the FBO building to discuss plans for the next flight and then he returned to the airplane. The passenger said he then went out to the airplane and climbed into the back seat, since the pilot/owner would be flying the next leg from the front seat. He said they then taxied out, and performed the "run-up", and that as far as he can remember, everything was normal. According to the passenger, the next thing he remembered was that they were in the air and he saw "fuel streaming back over the left wing, but he could not see the fuel cap to see what the trouble was." The passenger said he remembered asking the pilot/owner if he needed some help, but did not remember the pilot/owner's answer, or rendering any assistance. The next thing he remembered was telling the pilot that "we're not going to make it", and following that there was an impact. PERSONNEL INFORMATION According to FAA records, the pilot held a private pilot certificate with airplane single and multi engine land ratings a single engine sea rating issued on June 21, 1997. He also held a third class medical certificate issued on November 2, 1999. An excerpt from a computer log provided by a family member showed that the pilot had accumulated about 748 total flight hours. The pilot's last application for a medical certificate showed that at the time of the application, the pilot reported having a total of 610 total flight hours, of which 45 flight hours had been accumulated in the last 6 months. At the time of the accident, the pilot-rated passenger who was seated in the rear seat of the accident airplane, possessed a commercial pilot certificate with airplane single and multiengine land and instrument ratings, a commercial pilot certificate with a rotorcraft-helicopter rating. a commercial pilot certificate with a glider aero tow rating, and a private pilot with an airplane single engine sea rating. In addition, the pilot-rated passenger held a flight instructor certificate with airplane single engine, instrument airplane, rotorcraft-helicopter, and glider ratings. The pilot-rated passenger held a second class medical certificate, issued on March 23, 2001, with the stated restriction, "must wear corrective lenses." AIRCRAFT INFORMATION N340JB is a Beech model A-45/T-34A, serial number G-791, registered to the accident pilot. The airplane received an annual inspection on February 23, 2001, and had accumulated 6659.5 total flight hours on the airframe. The accident airplane was equipped with a 300-horsepower Teledyne Continental Motors IO-550B engine, serial number 296670-R that had been rebuilt, zero timed, and installed on September 24, 1995, with a Hobbs meter reading of 1,307.9 hours at the time of installation. The airplane received its last annual inspection prior to the accident on February 23, 2001, with a corresponding Hobbs meter reading of 1,756.5 hours, and a total of 448.6 hours on the engine since new. N340JB was equipped with a model D3A32C409-C/82NDB-3 McCauley propeller, serial number 951361. METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The Vidalia Municipal Airport (VDI) 1630 surface weather observation was sky clear, visibility 10 statute miles, wind from 260 degrees at 3 knots, temperature 90 degrees F, 63 degrees F, altimeter setting 29.95 inHg. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION N340JB came to rest in the geographic position, 32 degrees, 11.54 minutes north latitude, 081 degrees, 52.39 minutes west longitude, on an azimuth of about 140 degrees magnetic, in a wooded area, about 973 feet south of the center of the Claxton-Evans County Airport runway, Claxton, Georgia. The debris field, as well as scars on the ground, remaining trees, and vegetation, showed the general direction of travel to be about a 110-degree magnetic. The airplane had impacted 50-to 60-foot tall trees in the wooded area initially with its left wing tip at about the 25-to 35-foot level, in about a 70-degree nose low, right wing low attitude. The distance from the initial impact point with the trees, to the main wreckage, was about 80 feet, and where the main wreckage lay, there had been a sizable postcrash fire that had burned trees and consumed small vegetation, as well as having enveloped the main wreckage. Only portions of airplane structure and skin that had been separated from the main wreckage during the impact sequence, and that laid a short distance from the main wreckage, were spared from the localized postcrash fire that had ensued. As the airplane had traveled during the impact sequence, subsequent impacts with other trees along the path had caused the airplane to descend, initially impacting the ground about 30 feet from the initial area. A small crater with an area of about 4 feet by 3 feet, followed by a swath of disturbed soil downstream of the initial ground impact point was evident within the larger burnt out area that encompassed the main wreckage. Examination of the wreckage revealed that all portions of the airplane's control surfaces, or burnt remains of those control surfaces necessary to sustain flight, were found attached to the main wreckage, or in its immediate vicinity. There had been extensive fire and impact related damage, but continuity was traced within the wreckage consistent with there being airplane control continuity for pitch, roll, and yaw. The outer portion of the left wing tip with its red navigation light lens still ## Aircraft - Registration: [N340JB](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N340JB-2013-07-16), registration cancelled 2013-07-16, S/N G-791 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Beech A-45/T-34A - Registry model: [Beech A45](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-a45) (registry code 1152006) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental O-470 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-o-470-series) (registry code 17026, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: G-791 - Airframe hours: 6665 - Engines: Teledyne Continental IO-550B 300 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Destroyed - Fire: On-Ground - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: John M. Baldwin - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: 100 hour, February 23, 2001 - Departed: CWV, Claxton, GA - Destination: DAN, Danville, VA - Airport: CWV, Claxton-Evans County Airport, runway 27, 5,012 × 75 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 64; injuries: fatal; private; airplane ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land, single-engine sea; medical: class 3, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: front; toxicology performed; flight hours: 630 total ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 260° at 3 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 90 °F, dew point 63 °F - Altimeter: 29.95 inHg - Observed at: VDI, 30 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20010410007239A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20010410007239A), Apr 10, 2001: Beech T34A, Claxton, GA, No damage. (-23)The pilot attempting to return to the airport after takeoff and crashed into the woods just off the airport. The aircraft exploded just after impact. From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.