# NTSB MIA01LA115: Jerome Wells KR-2, N8089K, Nashville, NC, April 7, 2001

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report
- Date: April 7, 2001, 11:20 local (15:20 UTC)
- Place: Nashville, NC
- Coordinates: 35.959812, -77.950698 (estimated)
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=35.9598&lon=-77.9507&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: Minor injuries
- Injuries: 1 minor, 1 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report July 30, 2001
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- Parties: FAA FSDO
- NTSB case key (mKey): 52039
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA01LA115
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/52039/pdf
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA01LA115

## Probable cause

the pilot's improper preflight inspection, which resulted in his operating an aircraft with contaminated fuel that resulted in a loss of engine power and and a forced landing to a field and damage to the aircraft during the forced landing.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- Loss of engine power, cruise
  - aircraft preflight - inadequate, pilot in command (cause)
  - fluid,fuel - contamination,water (cause)
- Forced landing, descent - emergency
- Forced landing, emergency descent/landing

## Analysis

The pilot stated that he was at cruise altitude, and had been airborne for about an hour when he decided to transfer fuel from the right wing tank. He said about 2 minutes after transferring fuel, the engine started to "cut out", and then it ceased operating. The pilot said he then executed a forced landing to a field, and during the landing the airplane incurred substantial damage. Postcrash examination of the aircraft by an FAA licensed mechanic with inspection authorization, revealed that the carburetor drain plug had drops of moisture that did not appear to be fuel. In addition, the examination revealed that the gascolator fuel bowl, mounted on the firewall, was full of water and debris. According the mechanic, the fuel bowl had a drain valve that was clogged.

## Factual narrative

On April 7, 2001, about 1120 eastern daylight time, a Jerome Wells KR-2, N8089K, registered to, and operated by a private owner, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, made a forced landing to a field in Nashville, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The airline transport-rated pilot sustained minor injuries, and one passenger received no injuries. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The flight originated from  Petersburg, Virginia, the same day, about 1015.

The pilot stated that the aircraft had been sitting for about 40 days, and it had taken about 20 minutes to get it started. The pilot further stated that once he had gotten it started, he ran it for about 7 minutes, and he and his nephew then embarked, and he  started it, and taxied for takeoff. He said he was number three for takeoff, and while waiting he idled the engine for about 10 minutes, performed the engine runup, executed the takeoff, and climbed to altitude.  Once at cruise altitude, he said he proceeded to the south, and had been airborne for about an hour when he decided to transfer fuel from the right wing tank. According to the pilot, about 2 minutes after transferring fuel, the engine started to "cut out", and then it ceased operating. He said he then executed a forced landing to an open field, and during the landing, the airplane incurred substantial damage.  The pilot also said that he assumed that maybe he had not effectively drained all the water out of the right wing tank, and when he "fed" from the right wing, there was enough contamination to cause the engine to "flame out."

Postcrash examination of the aircraft by an FAA licensed mechanic with inspection authorization revealed that the carburetor drain plug had drops of moisture that did not appear to be fuel. In addition, the examination revealed that the gascolator fuel bowl, mounted on the firewall, was full of water and debris. According the mechanic, the fuel bowl had a drain valve, but it was clogged.

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N8089K](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N8089K-2012-11-21), registration cancelled 2012-11-21, S/N 4924, built 1999 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Jerome Wells KR-2
- Registry model: [Wells Jerome KR2](https://openairdocs.org/model/wells-jerome-kr2) (registry code 056067F) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [Volkswagen CONVERSION](https://openairdocs.org/engine/volkswagen-conversion) (registry code 63501, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number: 4924
- Airframe hours: 95
- Engines: Volkswagen 1835cc 75 horsepower reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Personal, Part 91
- Registered owner: Benedict R. Votipka
- Airworthiness certificate: Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection: Annual, March 1, 2001, 4 hours before
- Departed: PTB, Petersburg, VA
- Destination: OGB, Orangeburg, SC

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 37; injuries: minor; airline transport, military, commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: helicopter, airplane; medical: class 2, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; last flight review January 22, 2001; seat: left; flight hours: 3,306 total, 4 in this make and model, 3,110 as pilot in command, 4 in the last 90 days, 1 in the last 30 days, 1 in the last 24 hours

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Wind: 270° at 7 knots
- Visibility: 9 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 75 °F, dew point 64 °F
- Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
- Observed at: RWI

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20010407005699A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20010407005699A), Apr 7, 2001: Amtr KR2, Nashville, NC, Substantial damage. (-23) [privacy data omitted] and one passenger were enroute from petersburgh, VA. (Ptv) to orangeburgh, SC (ogb) in N8084K a KR2S experimental homebuilt a/c.…

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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