# NTSB MIA01LA128: Steen Aero Lab Skybolt I, N14DE, Germantown, TN, April 25, 2001 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: April 25, 2001, 16:25 local (21:25 UTC) - Place: Germantown, TN - Coordinates: 35.080268, -89.789894 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=35.0803&lon=-89.7899&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report October 23, 2001 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: FSDO FAA - NTSB case key (mKey): 52165 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA01LA128 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/52165/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA01LA128 ## Probable cause The pilot's failure to conduct proper preflight planning and preparation, resulting in fuel exhaustion during cruise flight, and the subsequent emergency descent and forced landing to a residential street colliding with a vehicle, utility pole, mail box, and street sign. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical, cruise - preflight planning/preparation - improper, pilot in command (cause) - fluid,fuel - exhaustion (cause) - Forced landing, emergency descent/landing - In flight collision with object, emergency descent/landing - object - vehicle - object - utility pole - object - sign ## Analysis According to the pilot, as a result of his preflight walk-around inspection, he felt confident that he had at least 12 gallons of fuel on board. Since his planned flight was for about 20 minutes, and knowing fuel burn is about 8.5 gallons an hour, he felt he had adequate fuel aboard. Actually, the fuel aboard was about 4 gallons, and 10 minutes into the flight, the engine quit while he was overhead a residential area of Germantown at 1500 feet msl. He reasoned that his only alternative was a forced landing to a residential street, and during the landing, the aircraft sequentially collided with an automobile rear window with the landing gear, a utility pole and mailbox with the wings, and a street sign with the horizontal stabilizer. Postcrash examination by FAA inspectors and the pilot revealed no evidence of fuel aboard. ## Factual narrative On April 25, 2001, at about 1625 central daylight time, a Steen Skybolt I, N14DE, registered to a private individual, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed while maneuvering near Germantown, Tennessee. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage, and the airline transport-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight departed a private airstrip near Germantown about 10 minutes before the accident. According to the pilot, based on 20 years of experience with the aircraft, he determined on his preflight walk around inspection that he had 1/2 tank of fuel, (12 gallons) onboard. His planned flight was 20 minutes, and with a known fuel burn of 8.5 gallons/hour, he was comfortable with the fuel. Start-up, departure, and climb to 1,500 feet agl, were normal until about 1620, when he started losing engine power. During his turn away from a populated area, the engine quit completely, and all attempts at a restart were unsuccessful. His best selection for an emergency landing was a residential street. During the emergency landing, his landing gear collided with a car rear window, the right wing collided with a utility pole, the left wing collided with a wooden mailbox, and the right stabilizer collided with a street sign. He was not injured, and he immediately selected the fuel valve to "off" for safety reasons. According to two FAA inspectors, about 1/2 pint of fuel was found in the 29-gallon fuel tank. The aircraft wreckage or the surrounding area revealed no signs of fuel or fuel spillage. Examination of the engine, firewall, and fuel system components revealed no evidence of leakage. The bottom of the fuselage revealed no signs of fuel stains. The inspectors had the pilot open the fuel valve and attempt to sump fuel out of the aft fuel drain with no results. The front fuel drain yielded about five drops of aviation fuel. The pilot stated to them that he thought he had at least 12 gallons of aviation fuel aboard, when he actually had 4 gallons aboard. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N14DE](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N14DE), registered now, S/N 1, built 1981 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Steen Aero Lab Skybolt I - Registry model: [Eye DKE SKYBOLT-1](https://openairdocs.org/model/eye-dke-skybolt-1) (registry code 0565105) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming O&VO-360 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-o-vo-360-series) (registry code 41514, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane, amateur-built - Serial number: 01 - Airframe hours: 380 - Engines: Lycoming O-360-A4A 180 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Donald K. Eye - Airworthiness certificate: Special, Experimental (Special) - Last inspection: Annual, September 16, 2000, 10 hours before - Departed: 54M, Collierville, TN ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 57; injuries: none; medical: class 1, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; last flight review November 16, 2000; seat: rear; flight hours: 16,400 total, 380 in this make and model, 10,500 as pilot in command, 79 in the last 90 days, 62 in the last 30 days, 1 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 280° at 7 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 72 °F, dew point 37 °F - Altimeter: 30.20 inHg - Observed at: MEM, 19 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20010425008999A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20010425008999A), Apr 25, 2001: Germantown, TN, No damage. (-23) Pilot statement ref: emergency landing ... Germantown, TN...25 apr 01AT approximately 1500 CT I departed my home for the wolf river airport. The weather… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.