# NTSB MIA01LA145: Piper PA-25-235, N6667Z, Spartanburg, SC, May 27, 2001 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: May 27, 2001, 16:35 local (20:35 UTC) - Place: Spartanburg, SC - Coordinates: 34.940837, -81.920921 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=34.9408&lon=-81.9209&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report July 30, 2001 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 52348 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA01LA145 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/52348/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA01LA145 ## Probable cause The pilot's improper fuel management resulting in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion, forced landing, and subsequent in-flight collision with trees and terrain. Contributing to the accident was an unidentified pilot's failure to yield the right of way to an aircraft in distress. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power, cruise - fuel management - improper, pilot in command (cause) - fluid,fuel - exhaustion - Forced landing, descent - emergency - In flight collision with object, emergency landing - object - tree(s) ## Analysis The pilot departed on a glider tow flight with a glider in tow. The engine started running rough. The pilot informed the glider pilot that he was going to release him and return to the departure airport. The pilot made the release and turned towards the departure airport .The airplane experienced a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. He declared an emergency on the UNICOM radio frequency, and initiated a forced landing to runway 05. He heard a Learjet pilot state that he was taking runway 23. He immediately made another call on the UNICOM frequency and requested the Learjet to hold his position with negative response. He observed the Learjet taxi out onto the runway. He made another call to the Leajet with negative response and started a turn towards a closed runway. His landing gear collided with trees and the airplane crashed on the apron of the closed runway. ## Factual narrative On May 27, 2001, at about 1635 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-25-235, N6667Z, registered to and operated by Airscape Inc., as a 14 CFR Part 91 glider tow flight experienced a reported loss of engine power between 2,500 to 2,800 feet. The pilot released the glider and crashed during a forced landing at the Spartanburg Downtown Memorial Airport, (SPA) Spartanburg, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Spartanburg Downtown Memorial Airport about 5 minutes before the accident. The pilot stated during the preflight inspection of the airplane that he did not visually check the fuel tank and relied on the fuel float for the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. He flew eight flights before departing on the accident flight and no fuel was added to the airplane. He departed SPA at about 1630, made a left turn, circled to mid field and climbed to between 2,500 to 2,800 feet when the engine started running rough. He informed the glider pilot that he was going to release him and that he turned direct towards SPA. was returning to SPA. He informed all aircraft on the UNICOM frequency that he was declaring an emergency. At about 2,000 feet he heard a Learjet pilot state that he was going to take the active runway. He immediately called the Learjet on UNICOM frequency and informed him to hold his position, but no response was received from the Learjet pilot. He observed the Learjet taxi out on runway 23. He immediately made another call on the UNICOM frequency and began a turn towards a closed runway. The Learjet pilot did not respond to his call. He crossed over the center line of runway 05 at about a 1/4 mile final at about 1,000 feet. He turned base and turned final to runway 27 when his landing gear collided with trees, and he crashed on the apron of the closed runway. When asked what caused the loss of engine power, he stated he ran out of fuel. The glider pilot being towed by the accident pilot verified the accident pilot statement about the Learjet pilot not yielding the right of way to an aircraft in distress. The Learjet pilot was not identified. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N6667Z](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N6667Z-2014-04-17), registration cancelled 2014-04-17, S/N 25-2268, built 1963 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Piper PA-25-235 - Registry model: [Piper PA-25-235](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-25-235) (registry code 7102504) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-540 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-540-series) (registry code 41532, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 25-2268 - Airframe hours: 6193 - Engines: Lycoming O-540 235 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Other work use, Part 91 - Registered owner: Airscape Inc - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, February 16, 2001, 20 hours before - Departed: SPA, Spartanburg, SC - Destination: Spartanburg, SC - Airport: SPA, Spartanburg Downtown Memorial, runway 27 ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 32; injuries: none; commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: front; flight hours: 414 total, 8 in this make and model, 149 as pilot in command, 8 in the last 90 days, 6 in the last 30 days, 2 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 240° at 11 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 81 °F, dew point 48 °F - Altimeter: 29.85 inHg - Observed at: GSP ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20010527015059A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20010527015059A), May 27, 2001: Piper PA25235, Spartanburg, SC, No damage. (-23) On may 27, 2001 at 1635 local (dst) at the Spartanburg, SC, a PA-25-235, pawnee, N6667Z crashed on closed runway 27, due to fuel starvation. The aircraft… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.