# NTSB MIA01LA178: Cessna 188B, N21894, Leesburg, FL, July 2, 2001 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Serious injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: July 2, 2001, 09:17 local (13:17 UTC) - Place: Leesburg, FL - Coordinates: 28.799007, -81.879081 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=28.7990&lon=-81.8791&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Maneuvering](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/450) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Serious injuries - Injuries: 1 serious - Status: Completed, report October 17, 2001 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: Orlando FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 52592 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA01LA178 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/52592/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA01LA178 ## Probable cause The pilot's failure to maintain a visual lookout while deploying the grappling hook in preparation for a banner pick up resulting in the cable wrapping around the stabilizer, subsequent loss of control during the banner drop (due to the cable moving forward and jamming the elevators), and subsequent in-flight collision with terrain. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Miscellaneous/other, maneuvering - visual lookout - not maintained, pilot in command (cause) - Loss of control - in flight, maneuvering - flight control,elevator - jammed - In flight collision with terrain/water, descent - uncontrolled - terrain condition - ground ## Analysis The pilot deployed the grappling hook in preparation for a banner pick up. The pilot did not ensure the grappling hook cable was properly deployed by visually checking the cable. The cable wrapped around the stabilizer. The pilot returned to the airport to drop the banner. When he released the banner the cable traveled forward and jammed the elevator resulting in an in-flight loss of control, and subsequent in-flight collision with terrain. ## Factual narrative On July 2, 2001, at about 0917 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 188B, N21894, registered to Crakes Aviation Inc., operated by American Outdoor Aerial as a 14 CFR Part 91 banner tow flight crashed at the Leesburg Regional Airport (LEE), Leesburg, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the airline transport rated pilot sustained serious injuries. The flight originated from LEE about 2 hours 10 minutes before the accident. The pilot stated he made a left downwind for the sod area adjacent to runway 13 at LEE. He descended down to about 200 feet, 75 to 80 knots, with the banner about 30 feet over the drop area. He applied full power and pulled the release handle. The airplane pitched up violently, he pushed the nose forward with no response and the airplane stalled to the left. Witnesses stated they observed the airplane with a banner in tow over the sod area adjacent to runway 13. The airplane was estimated at about 100 to 350 feet with the banner about 10 to 15 feet off the ground. The airplane went past the drop off point with the banner in tow. The nose was observed to pitch up, the left wing dropped, and the nose pitched down as if the airplane was in a stall and collided with the terrain. Examination of the airplane by the FAA and Bilton Aircraft Management Inc., revealed that the grappling hook cable wrapped around the horizontal stabilizer, starting from the release hook over the top of the right horizontal stabilizer and under the aircraft which allowed the banner pickup. However when the banner was released, the cable went forward and the cable ends jammed the elevator. (For additional information see FAA inspector statement and Bilton Aircraft Management Inc., statement, attachments to this report.) ## Aircraft - Registration: [N21894](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N21894-2015-05-06), registration cancelled 2015-05-06, S/N 18801105, built 1973 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Cessna 188B - Registry model: [Cessna 188B](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-188b) (registry code 2073007) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental O-470 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-o-470-series) (registry code 17026, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 188-01105 - Airframe hours: 4878 - Engines: Continental O-470-P25 230 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: No damage - Flight: Other work use, Part 91 - Operator: American Outdoor Aerial - Registered owner: Crakes Aviation Inc. - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: 100 hour, February 2, 2001, 50 hours before - Departed: LEE, Leesburg, FL - Airport: LEE, Leesburg Regional Airport ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; injuries: serious ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 4 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 82 °F, dew point 73 °F - Altimeter: 30.12 inHg - Observed at: LEE ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20010702023449A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20010702023449A), Jul 2, 2001: Cessna 188B, Leesburg, FL, No damage. (-23) During banner tow operations-the tow cable wrapped around the horizontal stabilizer. When the banner was released, the cable went forward and the cable… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.