# NTSB MIA02LA005: Cessna 152, N4768Q, Greenville, NC, October 8, 2001 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: October 8, 2001, 13:12 local (17:12 UTC) - Place: Greenville, NC - Coordinates: 35.634998, -77.385276 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=35.6350&lon=-77.3853&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 2 uninjured - Status: Completed, report April 25, 2002 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: FAA Flight Standards District Office - NTSB case key (mKey): 53595 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA02LA005 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/53595/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA02LA005 ## Probable cause The improper flare by the pilot-in-command resulting in a hard landing and subsequent collapse of the nose landing gear due to overload. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Hard landing, landing - flare/touchdown - flare - improper, pilot in command (cause) - Nose gear collapsed, landing - flare/touchdown - landing gear,nose gear - overload ## Analysis The pilot stated that the planned flight duration was 2 hours 45 minutes; approximately 3 hours into the flight he elected to divert to the Pitt-Greenville Airport due to fuel concerns. When near the airport he called on UNICOM which reported that the wind varied from the west/northwest direction at 10 knots. He entered the traffic pattern for runway 02 which was the active runway and elected to land with no flaps extended. He crabbed the airplane into the wind on final approach then when starting to flare, he lowered the left wing and applied right rudder input to align the longitudinal axis of the airplane with the runway. He further stated that the wind shifted suddenly at the time the left main landing gear contacted the runway which made a squealing sound. The right main landing gear then contacted the runway also making a squealing sound. The nose landing gear then touched down and collapsed and the airplane veered to the right coming to rest with the left wingtip contacting the runway. An automated METAR observation taken at 1300 hours local indicates in part that the wind was from 030 degrees at 11 knots with gusts to 14 knots. Post accident examination of the normal brake system revealed no discrepancies. Additionally, the main landing gear tires did not exhibit any evidence of flat spots. ## Factual narrative On October 8, 2001, about 1312 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N4768Q, registered to Jim Hamilton Aircraft, Inc., operated by Midlands Aviation Corporation, experienced a loss of control while landing at the Pitt-Greenville Airport, Greenville, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 0950 hours from Columbia Owens Downtown Airport, Columbia, South Carolina. The pilot stated that the planned flight duration was 2 hours 45 minutes; approximately 3 hours into the flight he elected to divert to the Pitt-Greenville Airport due to fuel concerns. When near the airport he called on UNICOM, which reported that the wind varied from the west/northwest direction at 10 knots. He entered the traffic pattern for runway 02 which was the active runway and elected to land with no flaps extended. He crabbed the airplane into the wind on final approach then when starting to flare, he lowered the left wing and applied right rudder input to align the longitudinal axis of the airplane with the runway. He further stated that the wind shifted suddenly at the time the left main landing gear contacted the runway which made a squealing sound. The right main landing gear then contacted the runway also making a squealing sound. The nose landing gear then touched down and collapsed and the airplane veered to the right coming to rest with the left wing tip contacting the runway. The pilot initially verbally reported after the accident that the brakes locked up when the left main landing gear first contacted the runway. An automated METAR observation taken at 1300 hours local indicates in part that the wind was from 030 degrees at 11 knots with gusts to 14 knots. Postaccident examination of the normal brake system by a mechanic not associated with the operation of the airplane revealed no discrepancies; the main landing gear tires were not flat spotted. The parking brake assembly was found to be inoperative due to missing components. A copy of the inspection report is an attachment to this report. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N4768Q](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N4768Q-2012-07-10), registration cancelled 2012-07-10, S/N 152-85061 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Cessna 152 - Registry model: [Cessna 152](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-152) (registry code 2071835) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 152-85061 - Airframe hours: 10683 - Engines: Lycoming O-235-L2C 110 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Operator: Midlands Aviation Corporation - Registered owner: Jim Hamilton Aircraft, Inc. - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Utility - Last inspection: 100 hour, September 11, 2001, 26 hours before - Departed: KCUB, Columbia, SC - Destination: KPGV, Greenville, NC - Airport: KPGV, Pitt-Greenville, runway 02, 6,500 × 150 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 47; injuries: none; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; last flight review October 5, 2001; seat: left; flight hours: 131 total, 93 in this make and model, 81 as pilot in command, 2 in the last 90 days, 2 in the last 30 days ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 40° at 8 knots, gusting 14 - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 61 °F, dew point 32 °F - Altimeter: 30.51 inHg - Observed at: PGV ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20011008028879A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20011008028879A), Oct 8, 2001: Cessna 152, Greenville, NC, Substantial damage. (-23) The airplane landed first on the left main landing gear then the right main landing gear. The pilot reported that after the right main landing gear… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.