# NTSB MIA03FA066: Cessna 172P, N97890, Osteen, FL, February 25, 2003 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Fatal · Field investigation · Final report - Date: February 25, 2003, 17:51 local (22:51 UTC) - Place: Osteen, FL - Coordinates: 28.824722, -81.018608 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=28.8247&lon=-81.0186&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Fatal - Injuries: 1 fatal - Status: Completed, report February 24, 2005 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: Textron Lycoming, FAA Flight Standards District Office, Cessna Aircraft Company - NTSB case key (mKey): 56570 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA03FA066 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/56570/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA03FA066 ## Probable cause The intentional suicidal act by the pilot-in-command resulting in the in-flight collision with trees then the ground. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - In flight collision with object, descent - object - tree(s) - suicide - intentional, pilot in command (cause) ## Analysis The flight departed with full fuel tanks, proceeded eastbound then northwest bound and when the flight was east-northeast of the departure airport, the pilot performed approximately four 360-degree turns to the left. During each orbit, the airplane moved closer to the departure airport. The last recorded radar target at 600 feet was located at 28 degrees 49.1 minutes North latitude and 081 degrees 01.73 minutes West longitude. The airplane crashed in a wooded area during daylight hours, the crash site was located approximately 061 degrees and .66 nautical mile from the last radar target. The ELT activated, and a search for the airplane was initiated by the Civil Air Patrol, and local law enforcement. The wreckage was spotted 10 hours and 44 minutes after the time of the accident. The fuselage and wings were fragmented. All components necessary to sustain flight were attached or located in close proximity to the accident site. The flaps were retracted. Examination of the flight controls revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. Following recovery the engine was placed on a test stand, and with a replacement propeller installed, the engine was started and operated to 2,300 rpm; the rpm drop during each magneto check was between 100 and 150 rpm. The autopsy report indicates the manner of death as "suicide." ## Factual narrative HISTORY OF FLIGHT On February 25, 2003, about 1751 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172P, N97890, registered to and operated by Eagle Flight LLC, collided with trees then the ground near Osteen, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight from the Orlando Sanford International Airport. The airplane was destroyed and the private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was fatally injured. The flight originated about 1734, from the Orlando Sanford International Airport. According to a transcription of communications with the Orlando Sanford International Airport Air Traffic Control Tower, the pilot established contact with ground control at 1723, and advised the controller that the flight intended to depart to the east. The pilot was cleared to taxi to runway 9C, which he acknowledged, and the flight was cleared to takeoff at 1734:23. A review of the voice tape containing communications from the air traffic control tower and the accident pilot revealed that after the flight was cleared to takeoff, the controller advised the pilot that frequency change was approved; the pilot did not acknowledge that transmission. There are no known witnesses to the accident. A review of NTSB plotted radar data revealed after takeoff, the flight proceeded eastbound then turned to a northeast direction, and when the flight was east-northeast of the Orlando Sanford International Airport, performed approximately four 360-degree turns to the left. During each orbit, the airplane moved progressively closer to the Orlando Sanford International Airport. The last recorded radar target at 600 feet was located at 28 degrees 49.1 minutes North latitude and 081 degrees 01.73 minutes West longitude. An emergency locator transmitter (ELT) signal was reported to the Air Force Rescue Coordination Center (AFRCC) located at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, on the day of the accident at 1837, or approximately 44 minutes after the accident. The ELT signal was later determined to be located 2.1 miles and 270 degrees from the actual accident site. Personnel from AFRCC immediately contacted Jacksonville Air Route Traffic Control Center and St. Petersburg Automated flight Service Station who advised there was no overdue aircraft. An individual from the operator reportedly contacted the St. Petersburg, Florida, Automated Flight Service Station (PIE AFSS) on the day of the accident at approximately 1900 hours and questioned whether the PIE AFSS had communicated with the pilot of the accident airplane. There was no record with the PIE AFSS of a flight plan or weather briefing associated with the accident airplane. At 2017, an ELT signal was recorded south of Tampa, Florida. At 2115, an ELT signal merge at coordinates that were later determined to be located 5.67 miles and 238 degrees from the actual accident site. A note in the AFRCC log at 2134 indicates, "...will not go to mission status at this time due to intermittent and unreliable S/S data and no missing/overdue aircraft." At 2255, another ELT merge at coordinates that were later determined to be located 5.21 miles and 215 degrees from the actual accident site. A mission to search for the accident airplane was assigned by AFRCC at 2343 hours, and at 0035 hours on the 26th of February, the PIE AFSS advised the AFRCC of the missing airplane and provided a registration number for the airplane. The PIE AFSS disseminated an Alert Notice for the missing airplane at 0042 hours. The Volusia County Sheriff Department was notified of the missing airplane at 0133 hours on the 26th of February. At 0323, the Civil Air Patrol had ground crews headed to the area where the ELT signals were located. At approximately 0435 hours, the wreckage was spotted by Air 1 of the Volusia County Sheriff Department. The accident occurred during daylight hours, and the accident site was located at 28 degrees 49.478 minutes north latitude and 081 degrees 01.117 minutes West longitude, or approximately 061 degrees and .66 nautical mile from the last radar target. PERSONNEL INFORMATION The pilot was the holder of a commercial pilot certificate with rotorcraft helicopter and instrument helicopter ratings. He was also the holder of a private pilot certificate with airplane single engine land, and instrument airplane ratings. There was no records of previous accidents/incidents, or Federal Aviation Administration enforcement actions. His last flight review occurred on December 17, 2001, in which he obtained his instrument airplane rating on a flight that was flown in the accident airplane. He was the holder of a first class medical certificate with no limitations that was issued on march 12, 2002. Two pilot logbooks were located in the wreckage. A review of one of the logbooks which contained entries from November 30, 2000, to February 2, 2001, revealed all entries were for a UH-60A helicopter. He logged a total time between these dates of 24.8 hours. A review of the second logbook which contained entries from March 1, 2001, to June 15, 2002, revealed logged flights in a UH-60A helicopter of various identifications, and civilian airplanes of various models. He logged a total time between these dates of 167 hours. Of the 167 hours, 80.9 hours were in various models of a Cessna 172 airplane. He logged a total time of 2.2 hours in the accident airplane; the last logged flight in the accident airplane occurred on December 22, 2001. AIRCRAFT INFORMATION The airplane was manufactured by Cessna Aircraft Company in 1984, as a model 172P, was designated serial number 17276238, and was certificated in the normal and utility categories. It was equipped with a 160 horsepower Lycoming O-320-D2J engine with a fixed pitch McCauley 1C160/DTM7557 propeller. A review of the maintenance records revealed the airplane was last inspected in accordance with an annual inspection that was completed on January 14, 2003. The airplane had accumulated 70.2 hours since the inspection at the time of the accident. METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION A METAR weather observation taken at the Orlando Sanford International Airport on the day of the accident at 1753 (approximately 2 minutes after the time of the accident), indicates the wind was from 060 degrees at 7 knots, the visibility was 10 statute miles, few clouds existed at 5,000 feet, the temperature and dew point were 22 and 16 degrees Celsius, respectively, and the altimeter was 30.07 inHg. The accident site was located approximately 12 nautical miles and 077 degrees from the Orlando Sanford International Airport. On the date, time, and location of the accident, the sunset and end of civil twilight were calculated to occur at 1822 and 1846 hours, respectively. The accident occurred approximately 31 and 55 minutes respectively, before the calculated sunset and end of civil twilight times. COMMUNICATIONS The pilot was not in contact with any air traffic control facility at the time of the accident. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION The airplane crashed on property owned by Miami Corporation. The accident site was wooded and consisted primarily of pine trees which exhibited damage at decreasing heights from the first tree contacted to the location where the wreckage came to rest. The heading from the first to second tree was oriented on a magnetic heading of 324 degrees. Components of the airplane were located along the energy path. The main wreckage consisting of the fuselage, right wing, engine and propeller, portion of the vertical stabilizer and rudder assembly, and both horizontal stabilizers with attached left and right elevators came to rest inverted on a magnetic heading of 346 degrees, approximately 225 feet from the first contacted tree. Examination of the airplane revealed the fuselage was fractured in several locations, while the engine with attached propeller remained connected to the airframe by one stretched cable. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N97890](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N97890-2005-02-18), registration cancelled 2005-02-18, S/N 17276238, built 1984 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Cessna 172P - Registry model: [Cessna 172P](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-172p) (registry code 2072436) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-320 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-320-series) (registry code 41508, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 1726238 - Airframe hours: 10615.5 - Engines: Lycoming O-320-D2J 160 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Destroyed - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Eagle Flight, LLC - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, January 14, 2003, 70.2 hours before - Departed: KSFB, Sanford, FL - Destination: KEVB, New Smyrna Bch, FL ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 26; injuries: fatal; private, commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: helicopter, airplane; medical: class 1, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; last flight review December 17, 2001; seat: left; toxicology performed; flight hours: 536 total, 83 in this make and model, 254 as pilot in command ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 60° at 7 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 72 °F, dew point 61 °F - Altimeter: 30.06 inHg - Observed at: KSFB, 12 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20030225008619A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20030225008619A), Feb 25, 2003: Cessna 172P, Osteen, FL, Destroyed, 1 fatal. (-23) Sanford FL. ATCT reported that this aircraft N97890 departed sanford FL. Runway 97 as call sign avion 280 at 17:34 EST and requested a frequency change.… ## Other investigations on N97890 (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB DEN88LA206](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DEN88LA206), Sep 16, 1988: Cessna 172 (N97890), Greeley, CO, substantial damage From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.