# NTSB MIA03LA079: Techno Avia SP-95, N195SF, Panama City, FL, March 22, 2003 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Fatal · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: March 22, 2003, 14:31 local (20:31 UTC) - Place: Panama City, FL - Coordinates: 30.211944, -85.682777 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=30.2119&lon=-85.6828&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Maneuvering](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/450) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Fatal - Injuries: 1 fatal - Status: Completed, report April 28, 2005 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: FAA FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 56688 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA03LA079 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/56688/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA03LA079 ## Probable cause The pilot's attempted abrupt maneuver at a low altitude resulting in loss of control and collision with terrain before control could be regained. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of control - in flight, maneuvering - airspeed - not maintained, pilot in command (cause) - stall - low altitude flight/maneuver (contributing factor) - aerobatics - attempted, pilot in command - altitude/clearance - low (cause) - maneuver - attempted, pilot in command (cause) - aircraft control - not possible, pilot in command - In flight collision with terrain/water, descent - uncontrolled - terrain condition - ground ## Analysis N195SF crashed while performing in an airshow at Tyndall Air Force Base, Panama City, Florida , and there were several witnesses present. According to FAA inspectors who witnessed the accident, the pilot was supposed to race a jet truck but the truck was late commencing the race to the pilot initiated a looping maneuver commencing at 50 feet. The inspectors stated that the airplane climbed in the loop to an altitude of about 300 feet, and at the top of the maneuver it appeared to have stalled. they said it descended in a level attitude with a high rate of descent and impacted the ground fatally injuring the pilot. According to witnesses the engine sounded as if it was functioning normally daring the whole flight. An FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic examined the airplane and no preaccident anomalies were found to exist with the flight controls. ## Factual narrative HISTORY OF FLIGHT On March 22, 2003, about 1431 central standard time, a Techno Avia SP-95, N195SF, registered to and operated by Airshow Unlimited, Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 airshow demonstration flight, crashed at Tyndall Air Force Base, Panama City, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The airline transport-rated pilot received fatal injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. Several witnesses, including FAA inspectors observed the accident, and according to FAA inspectors, the accident airplane was to take part in a racing demonstration flight with a jet truck as a part of the airshow. The inspectors stated that the airplane and the truck were supposed to race, but they were not synchronized and the jet truck was late commencing, so the pilot executed a low level loop, about 50 feet above the ground and continued the loop to an altitude of about 300 feet. They further stated that the airplane appeared to have stalled at the top of the loop maneuver, and as it descended, it did so in a level flight attitude, and at a high vertical velocity. The airplane impacted the ground hard in a level attitude, and slid forward about 25 feet before coming to rest. All witnesses stated that the engine sounded as if it was operating normally throughout the flight. An FAA-licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic, performed a postcrash examination of the flight controls and there was continuity to the rudder, elevator, and right aileron. The left aileron push-pull tube rod end at the control stick was broken at the threads and the separation was consistent with overstress. PERSONNEL INFORMATION Records indicate that the pilot held an FAA airline transport pilot certificate, with airplane multiengine land and commercial single engine land and sea instrument airplane ratings. He was type rated in the B-727, B-757, B-767, N-265, held a turbo-powered flight engineer certificate, and a certified flight instructor certificate with a glider rating. He also held waivers for solo aerobatics and dogfight demonstrations with surface level 1 waiver with qualifications in the Zlin 526F, Beechcraft T-34, North American T-6, Technoavia SP-95, and the Pilatus aircraft. In addition, the pilot held an FAA first class medical certificate, with the limitation "Must have lenses available for near and distant vision", issued on January 21, 2003. At the time of his last medical examination he had reportedly acquired over 19,000 hours of flight experience. AIRCRAFT INFORMATION The accident aircraft is a Russian-built Technoavia SP-95, two-seat aerobatic aircraft with the rear seat instrumented for the pilot in command. N195SF was manufactured in 1995 and held an experimental exhibition certificate that was issued in June 1999. The aircraft is equipped with a 9 cylinder, 360 horsepower Vedeneyev M-14 P engine and used a Russian-manufactured 3-bladed wooden propeller that was installed in March 2000. Airplane records indicate that at the time of the accident, the airframe and engine had collected a total time of 246 hours. METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The Tyndall Air Force Base, Panama City, Florida, 1534, surface weather observation was, wind from 270 degrees at 14 knots, visibility 7 statute miles, clear sky, temperature 72 degrees F, dew point temperature 54 degrees F, altimeter setting 29.97 inHg. MEDICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL INFORMATION Postmortem examination of the pilot was performed by a medical examiner with the District 14 Medical Examiner's Office, Panama City, Florida. The cause of death was attributed to multiple fractures and internal injuries due to blunt force trauma. No findings which could be considered causal were reported. Toxicological studies of specimens obtained from the pilot was performed at the University of Florida Laboratories. The specimens were tested for ethanol, comprehensive drug screen, and carbolyhemoglobin. Four percent saturation carboxyhemoglobin was found in blood. In addition, the FAA Toxicology Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, conducted toxicology studies on specimens from the pilot. The specimens were tested for carbon monoxide, cyanide, ethanol, and drugs. None were found to be present. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N195SF](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N195SF-2017-06-30), registration cancelled 2017-06-30, S/N 1492050100, built 1995 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Techno Avia SP-95 - Registry model: [Techno Avia SP-95](https://openairdocs.org/model/techno-avia-sp-95) (registry code 05603KR) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Amateur-built UNKNOWN ENG](https://openairdocs.org/engine/amateur-built-unknown-eng) (registry code 99999) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane, amateur-built - Serial number: 1492050100 - Airframe hours: 246 - Engines: Vendeneyev M14 P 360 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Air race/show, Part 91 - Registered owner: Airshow Unlimited Inc., - Airworthiness certificate: Special, Experimental (Special) - Departed: PAM, Panama City - Destination: PAM - Airport: PAM, Tyndall Air Force Base, runway 31L, 10,000 × 200 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 54; injuries: fatal; flight engineer, airline transport, commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine sea, multi-engine land, single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: rear; toxicology performed; flight hours: 19,000 total ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 270° at 14 knots - Visibility: 7 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 72 °F, dew point 54 °F - Altimeter: 29.96 inHg - Observed at: PAM ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20030322003579A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20030322003579A), Mar 22, 2003: Amtr SP95, Panana City, FL, Destroyed, 1 fatal. (-23) On March 22, 2003 14:31 CST, aircraft N195SF was participating in a race demonstration with a jet truck at the Tyndall Afb airshow. The timing between… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.