# NTSB MIA05LA084: Swearingen SA227-AC, N811BC, Miami, FL, March 30, 2005

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report
- Date: March 30, 2005, 07:35 local (12:35 UTC)
- Place: Miami, FL
- Coordinates: 25.861665, -80.896942
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=25.8617&lon=-80.8969&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: No injuries
- Injuries: 2 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report July 7, 2005
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- Parties: FAA FSDO
- NTSB case key (mKey): 61223
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA05LA084
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/61223/pdf
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA05LA084

## Probable cause

"THIS CASE WAS MODIFIED MAY 30, 2006."

The airplane's inadvertent impact with one of several deer that had entered the airport property and crossed the runway during the landing rollout.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- On ground/water collision with object, landing - roll
  - security - inadequate, airport personnel (cause)
  - object - animal(s)

## Analysis

"THIS CASE WAS MODIFIED MAY 30, 2006."

The pilot stated that the landing on runway 27 had initially been without incident. During the landing rollout, while the engines were in reverse and brakes were being applied, one of several deer which had entered the airport property, crossed the runway, and impacted the airplane's nose wheel. The impact threw the deer into the left propeller, and the propeller was detached and it punctured the fuselage.

## Factual narrative

On March 30, 2005, 0735 eastern standard time, a Swearingen SA227-AC, N811BC, registered to International Bonded Couriers Inc., and operated by IBC Airways Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, impacted a deer while landing at Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport, Miami, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The airline transport-rated pilot and copilot/check airman were not injured, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated the same day at Miami International Airport, Miami, Florida, about 0730.

The pilot stated that he was undergoing a 6-month flight proficiency check with the company's chief pilot.  He further stated that they were performing their first approach of ther day to runway 09, with a circle to land on runway 27, and that the landing on runway 27 had initially been without incident. According to the pilot, during the landing rollout, the chief pilot told him that deer were crossing, and he saw that a group of deer had crossed from right to left, and were no longer a factor at the time.  The pilot said that he had already placed the engines in full reverse, and was applying heavy braking when he noticed another three or four deer crossing the runway from the right.  He said that one deer crossed in front of the airplane, struck the nose wheel, and was thrown into the left propeller.  The impact killed the deer, and detached the propeller, which punctured the fuselage.

This report was modified on May 30, 2006.

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N811BC](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N811BC-2006-02-27), registration cancelled 2006-02-27, S/N AC-463, built 1981 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Swearingen SA227-AC
- Registry model: [Swearingen SA227-AC](https://openairdocs.org/model/swearingen-sa227-ac) (registry code 8780603) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [AiResearch TPE331 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/airesearch-tpe331-series) (registry code 01514, turbo-prop) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: AC463
- Airframe hours: 32203
- Engines: Honeywell TPE331-11U-61 1100 horsepower turbo prop
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Instructional, Part 91
- Registered owner: International Bonded Couriers Inc.,
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal
- Last inspection: Continuous airworthiness, March 10, 2005, 54 hours before
- Departed: MIA, Miami, FL
- Destination: TNT, Miami, FL
- Airport: TNT, Dade-Collier Training and Tran, runway 27, 10,400 × 150 ft, asphalt

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 41; injuries: none; airline transport; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: left; flight hours: 3,500 total, 250 in this make and model, 1,700 as pilot in command, 250 in the last 90 days, 85 in the last 30 days, 1 in the last 24 hours
- Co-pilot; age 51; injuries: none; flight instructor, airline transport; airplane ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: right; flight hours: 15,700 total, 1,500 in this make and model, 15,600 as pilot in command, 23 in the last 90 days, 18 in the last 30 days, 0 in the last 24 hours

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Wind: 0° at 0 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 66 °F, dew point 59 °F
- Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
- Observed at: MIA, 32 nm away

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20050330005479A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20050330005479A), Mar 30, 2005: Swrngn SA227AC, Miami, FL, Substantial damage. (-23) Pilots from ibc airways were conducting instrument proficiency checkride in N811BC at Dade Collier airport (tnt). While taxiing after landing, pilots…

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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