# NTSB MIA07CA035: Robinson R22 Beta, N8050Z, Lakeland, FL, January 11, 2007

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · No injuries · Data collection · Final report
- Date: January 11, 2007, 17:45 local (22:45 UTC)
- Place: Lakeland, FL
- Coordinates: 27.9925, -82.02
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=27.9925&lon=-82.0200&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: No injuries
- Injuries: 2 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report May 29, 2007
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- Parties: FAA Flight Standards District Office
- NTSB case key (mKey): 65222
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA07CA035
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/65222/pdf
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA07CA035

## Probable cause

The flight instructor's selection of an unsuitable landing site, which resulted in an inadvertent dynamic rollover during landing.  A factor associated with the accident was the inadvertent dynamic rollover.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- Roll over, landing - flare/touchdown
  - unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selected, pilot in command(cfi) (cause)
  - dynamic rollover - inadvertent, pilot in command(cfi) (contributing factor)
  - terrain condition - downhill
  - terrain condition - grass

## Analysis

The certificated flight instructor (CFI) stated that upon returning from the local training flight, he wanted to demonstrate a slope landing.  He maneuvered the helicopter facing into the wind to begin the maneuver, and touched down on the upslope with the left skid.  While lowering the right skid, he felt the slope was too steep and stopped lowering the right skid.  While pulling collective to recover, the rear portion of the left skid became caught in the grass, and the helicopter rolled over to the left.  He further reported that there was no mechanical failure or malfunction to the helicopter or any of its systems.  The student pilot stated that "We were attempting a slope landing, facing east, the left skid was in contact [with] the ground & the right was level in a hover position.  The craft pulled hard to the left & landed on the left side.  We exited the craft through the right door."

## Factual narrative

On January 11, 2007, about 1745 eastern standard time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N8050Z, registered to a private individual, operated by Elite Flying & Management Services, Inc., rolled over during a training flight from Lakeland Linder Regional Airport (KLAL), Lakeland, Florida.  Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight.  The helicopter was substantially damaged and the certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were not injured.  The flight originated about 1530, from KLAL.

The CFI stated that upon returning from the local training flight, he wanted to demonstrate a slope landing.  He maneuvered the helicopter facing into the wind to begin the maneuver, and touched down on the upslope with the left skid.  While lowering the right skid, he felt the slope was too steep and stopped lowering the right skid.  While pulling collective to recover, the rear portion of the left skid became caught in the grass causing the helicopter to roll over to the left.  He further reported that there was no mechanical failure or malfunction to the helicopter or any of its systems.

The student pilot stated that "We were attempting a slope landing, facing east, the left skid was in contact [with] the ground & the right was level in a hover position.  The craft pulled hard to the left & landed on the left side.  We exited the craft through the right door."

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N8050Z](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N8050Z-2015-05-26), registration cancelled 2015-05-26, S/N 1117, built 1989 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Robinson R22 Beta
- Registry model: [Robinson Helicopter R22 BETA](https://openairdocs.org/model/robinson-helicopter-r22-beta) (registry code 7640110) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-320 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-320-series) (registry code 41508, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Helicopter
- Serial number: 1117
- Engines: Lycoming O-320-B2C 160 horsepower reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Instructional, Part 91
- Operator: Elite Flying & Management Services, Inc.
- Registered owner: Matthew L. Spitzer
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal
- Departed: KLAL, Lakeland, FL
- Destination: KLAL, Lakeland, FL
- Flight plan: VFR
- Airport: KLAL, Lakeland Linder Regional

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Flight instructor; age 42; injuries: none; airline transport, flight instructor, commercial; airplane ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, without waivers/limitations; last flight review November 1, 2006; seat: left; flight hours: 4,600 total, 850 in this make and model
- Student pilot; age 47; injuries: none; seat: right; flight hours: 62 in this make and model

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Dusk
- Wind: 90° at 8 knots
- Visibility: 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: 25,000 ft broken
- Temperature: 68 °F, dew point 55 °F
- Altimeter: 30.35 inHg
- Observed at: KLAL

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20070111001309A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20070111001309A), Jan 11, 2007: Robsin R22BETA, Lakeland, FL, Substantial damage. (-23) While conducting flight instruction in a Robinson R-22 helicopter the instructor performed a slope landing. The instructor stated that the slope was too…

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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