# NTSB MIA07LA055: Cessna 150G, N682RA, Miami, FL, March 2, 2007 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: March 2, 2007, 18:35 local (23:35 UTC) - Place: Miami, FL - Coordinates: 25.6211111111111, -80.4858333333333 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=25.6211&lon=-80.4858&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Minor injuries - Injuries: 2 minor - Status: Completed, report March 31, 2008 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: FAA Flights Standards District Office, FAA Flight Standards District Office - NTSB case key (mKey): 65412 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA07LA055 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/65412/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA07LA055 ## Probable cause The pilot-in-command's (CFI) continued operation of the airplane with known deficiencies (rough running engine). A factor in the accident was no suitable terrain for a forced landing. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malf, climb - ignition system,ignition coil - failure,total - operation with known deficiencies in equipment - continued, pilot in command(cfi) (cause) - Forced landing, emergency descent/landing - In flight collision with object, emergency descent/landing - terrain condition - none suitable (contributing factor) - object - wire,transmission - In flight collision with terrain/water, descent - uncontrolled - terrain condition - ground ## Analysis The certified flight instructor (CFI) stated that the engine began to run rough while performing airwork during an instructional flight. He elected to divert to a nearby airport where he performed an uneventful precautionary landing. While on the ground he performed an engine run-up and noticed a discrepancy with the left magneto. He operated the engine to a high rpm setting with the fuel/air ratio leaned in an effort to clear what he thought was lead fouled spark plugs, and reported that the left magneto drop was within limits (150 rpm). The CFI did not contact the operator to get assistance related to the precautionary landing, and elected to return to the original departure airport. During climbout, when the flight was 6-7 miles from the destination airport, the engine vibrations began and the rpm fluctuated 200 rpm, decreased to 2,000 rpm, then further decreased and remained at 300-400 rpm. He maneuvered the airplane towards a grass airstrip that he knew about, but because of the low light and visibility restriction, he flew past the airstrip. Due to the low altitude, he elected to land in a field perpendicular to the airstrip. While approaching the field, the airplane collided with powerlines then the ground, and nosed over. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of a failure or malfunction of the power section. Examination of the fuel system revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. Examination of the spark plugs were satisfactory but were wet with oil consistent with an inverted engine. The left magneto operated intermittently during postaccident bench testing. Disassembly of the left magneto revealed the point cam was worn, and the points exhibited erosion. Additionally, the coil tested out of limits; the condenser tested within specification. ## Factual narrative On March 2, 2007, about 1835 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150G, N682RA, registered to a private individual, operated by Dean International, Inc., collided with a powerline then the ground during a forced landing following loss of engine power, near Miami, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional, local flight from Kendall-Tamiami Executive Airport (KTMB), Miami, Florida. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight originated about 1730, from Kendall-Tamiami Executive Airport. The CFI stated that after departure while performing maneuvers, the engine experienced "...some short lived vibrations" which he attributed to carbon fouling of the spark plugs. The flight proceeded to the Homestead General Airport where an uneventful precautionary landing was performed. While on the ground, he performed an engine run-up and noticed the left magneto was operating "rough" and the right magneto was "fine", but everything else was "...fine...." He then operated the engine to a high rpm with the fuel/air ratio leaned. He then checked the left magneto drop and reported it was within "tolerances of 150 rpm." The owner of the flight school later reported the CFI did not contact them to obtain assistance following the precautionary landing. The CFI further stated that at that time in his opinion, the aircraft was operating normally and he elected to depart to return to KTMB. During climbout with him at the controls, the engine was operating at full rpm and during a shallow climb out when the flight was approximately 6-7 miles from the destination airport, the engine vibrations began and the rpm fluctuated 200 rpm, decreased to 2,000 rpm, then further decreased and remained at 300-400 rpm. He maneuvered the airplane towards a grass airstrip that he knew about, but because of the low light and visibility restriction, he flew past the airstrip. Due to the low altitude, he elected to land in a field perpendicular to the airstrip. While approaching the field, the airplane collided with powerlines then the ground, and nosed over. Examination of the engine following recovery was performed with FAA oversight. The examination revealed impact damage precluded operational testing of the engine. The fuel system was checked with no reported discrepancies. Examination of all spark plugs revealed all tested acceptable, with slight oil fouling caused by being inverted. Both magnetos were removed from the engine, and bench tested also with FAA oversight. The left magneto was noted to operate intermittently while on the test bench, and the right magneto was found to operate normally on the test bench. Disassembly of the left magneto revealed the point cam was worn, and the points exhibited erosion. Additionally, the coil tested out of limits. The condenser tested within specification. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N682RA](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N682RA-2010-07-30), registration cancelled 2010-07-30, S/N 15067007, built 1967 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Cessna 150G - Registry model: [Cessna 150G](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-150g) (registry code 2071816) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental 0-200 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-0-200-series) (registry code 17020, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 15067007 - Engines: Continental O-200-A 100 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Instructional, Part 91 - Operator: Dean International, Inc. - Registered owner: David A. Clark - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Utility - Departed: X51, Homestead, FL - Destination: KTMB ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Flight instructor; age 25; injuries: minor; flight instructor, commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, without waivers/limitations; last flight review March 1, 2006; seat: right; toxicology performed; flight hours: 1,100 total, 66 in this make and model, 1,000 as pilot in command, 128 in the last 90 days, 38 in the last 30 days - Student pilot; age 27; injuries: minor; medical: class 1, without waivers/limitations; seat: left; toxicology performed ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Dusk - Wind: 160° at 6 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 79 °F, dew point 70 °F - Altimeter: 29.87 inHg - Observed at: KTMB ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20070302003669A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20070302003669A), Mar 2, 2007: Cessna 150G, Miami, FL, Substantial damage. (-23) 3/2/07 @ 1830 EST, N682RA, Cessna 150, left X51, homestead airport, lost power on return toward tmb. Unable to reach airport, attempted emergency landing… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.