# NTSB MIA94LA104: Cessna 172N, N6HV, Stuart, FL, March 26, 1994 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: March 26, 1994, 15:50 local (20:50 UTC) - Place: Stuart, FL - Coordinates: 27.190868, -80.240653 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=27.1909&lon=-80.2407&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 2 uninjured - Status: Completed, report December 7, 1994 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 37514 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA94LA104 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/37514/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA94LA104 ## Probable cause POOR IN-FLIGHT PLANNING/DECISION BY THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS WIND INFORMATION DISREGARDED BY THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - On ground/water encounter with terrain/water, landing - roll - terrain condition - rough/uneven - in-flight planning/decision - poor, pilot in command (cause) - wind information - disregarded, pilot in command (contributing factor) - Nose gear collapsed, landing - roll - landing gear,nose gear - overload - Nose over, landing - roll ## Analysis THE PILOT LANDED THE AIRPLANE IN A FIELD DURING A REPORTED FORCED LANDING DUE TO A PARTIAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER. DURING THE LANDING ROLL WITH A TAILWIND OF ABOUT 14 KNOTS, THE NOSE LANDING GEAR COLLIDED WITH A RISE ALONG THE FIELD. THE NOSE LANDING GEAR SEPARATED AND THE AIRPLANE THEN NOSED OVER AND CAME TO REST INVERTED. THE PILOT HAD LANDED IN THE FIELD BEFORE BECAUSE AN ACQUAINTANCE LIVED NEARBY. THE ENGINE WAS STARTED AFTER THE ACCIDENT AND FOUND TO OPERATE NORMALLY. ## Factual narrative On March 26, 1994, about 1550 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172N, registered to International Flight School, Inc. and John Eastman, was substantially damaged during the landing roll in a field near Stuart, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated from the St. Lucie County Airport, Fort Pierce, Florida, about 1540. The pilot stated that after takeoff the flight proceeded to the south, climbed to 2,500 feet then he reduced the throttle to 1900 rpm but did not apply carburetor heat. He leveled off at 900 feet to observe the farm of an acquaintance and applied power to 2200 rpm but the engine experienced a vibration and the rpm dropped to 1600. He verified that the mixture control was in the full rich position and applied full throttle but did not apply carburetor heat. The engine power was not restored and he elected to land in a field adjacent to the farm of the acquaintance. He landed in the field on a heading of about 300 degrees with the wind from 140 degrees at 12 knots with gusts to 15 knots. The flaps were retracted. Skid marks from the main landing gear were measured to be 470 feet which end at an elevated dirt road which crosses the field at a 90-degree angle. The nose landing gear separated from the airplane after contact with the elevated road. The broken nose landing gear strut then dug into the ground and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. According to the mechanic who maintained the airplane, he examined the accident site the following day and spoke with the owner of the property. The owner of the property told him that the accident pilot had landed in the field before. A test propeller was installed on the engine which was started and found to operate normally. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N6HV](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N6HV-2013-04-09), registration cancelled 2013-04-09, S/N 17273778, built 1980 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: CESSNA 172N - Registry model: [Cessna 172N](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-172n) (registry code 2072434) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-320 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-320-series) (registry code 41508, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 17273778 - Airframe hours: 6884 - Engines: LYCOMING O-320-H2AD 160 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Operator: Florida Flyers Uk, Inc. - Registered owner: International Flight School - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility - Last inspection: 100 hour, March 9, 1994, 57 hours before - Departed: FPR, FORT PIERCE, FL ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 44; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: left; flight hours: 150 total, 30 in this make and model ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 120° at 10 knots - Visibility: 4 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Altimeter: 29.00 inHg - Observed at: FPR, 8 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19940326006659A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19940326006659A), Mar 26, 1994: Cessna 172N, Stuart, FL, Substantial damage. Reported power loss. Landed downwind in field flaps up. Hit berm. Nosed over. Landed prior same field. Engine ok. From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.