# NTSB MIA98LA031: de Havilland DHC-6-6, N1022S, Elberta, AL, November 8, 1997 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Fatal · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: November 8, 1997, 13:15 local (19:15 UTC) - Place: Elberta, AL - Coordinates: 30.409015, -87.599311 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=30.4090&lon=-87.5993&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Standing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/150) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Fatal - Injuries: 1 fatal, 17 uninjured; on the ground: 1 fatal - Status: Completed, report February 2, 1998 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 38432 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA98LA031 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/38432/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA98LA031 ## Probable cause a passenger's inadvertent encounter with a rotating propeller. ## Analysis During the loading of 17 parachutists, a 31-year-old male parachutist notified the loader/jump master that on his next jump he would have a smoke canister on the airplane and that the pilot should be notified. The loader/jump master told him, '...that to notify the pilot would be his (the loader's) job, that he [the parachutist] was just to board the aircraft.' The loader started boarding the jumpers and he went forward to give the pilot the information. The loader/jump master said, '...disregarding [his] the loaders instructions the subject walked from the rear left area and proceeded straight to the cockpit door where the loader and pilot were. In spite of several people hollering at him the subject walked into the left side engine propeller....' ## Factual narrative On November 8, 1997, about 1315 central standard time, a Dehavilland DHC-6-6, N1022S, registered to Fayard Enterprises Inc., operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91, local parachute jump flight, was standing with both engines operating when a parachutist boarding the airplane was struck by the left propeller and fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received minor damage. The airline transport pilot and 16 other parachutists were not injured. The flight was originating at the time. According to the FAA, 17 parachutists were boarding the airplane. A 31-year-old male parachutist made an attempt to walk between the left side of the fuselage and the left engine, when he was struck by the left engine propeller. The fatally injured parachutist had made one previous jump in N1022S earlier that day, and according to the FAA, had more then 250 jumps to his credit. The loader/jump master stated, the subject parachutist notified him that on his next jump he would have a smoke canister on the airplane and that the pilot should be notified. The loader/jump master told him, "...that to notify the pilot would be his (the loader's) job, that he [the parachutist] was just to board the aircraft." The loader started boarding the jumpers and he went forward to give the pilot the information. The loader/jump master said, "...disregarding [his] the loaders instructions the subject walked from the rear left area and proceeded straight to the cockpit door where the loader and pilot were. In spite of several people hollering at him the subject walked into the left side engine propeller...." ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Miscellaneous/other, standing - engine(s) operating - propeller/jet blast encounter - inadvertent, passenger (cause) ## Aircraft - Registration: [N1022S](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N1022S), registered now, S/N 79 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: de Havilland DHC-6-6 - Registry model: [Dehavilland DHC-6 TWIN OTTER](https://openairdocs.org/model/dehavilland-dhc-6-twin-otter) (registry code 2802606) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 79 - Airframe hours: 23552 - Engines: P&W PT6A-20 550 horsepower turbo prop - Damage: Minor damage - Flight: Skydiving, Part 91 - Operator: Emerald Coast Skydiving Center - Registered owner: Fayard Enterprises Inc. - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: 100 hour, October 10, 1997, 18 hours before - Departed: 7J9 - Airport: 7J9, Horak ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 40; airline transport; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: left; flight hours: 11,816 total, 200 in this make and model, 2 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 310° at 9 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 57 °F, dew point 39 °F - Altimeter: 29.00 inHg - Observed at: MOB, 10 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19971108040799A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19971108040799A), Nov 8, 1997: Dhav DHC6, Elberta, AL, Minor damage, 1 fatal. Engines running during boarding. Jumper hit by prop. Walked between fuselage and prop. Was warned but unheeded same (-23) on November 8, 1997, at 1315L, Mr.… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.