# NTSB MIA98LA034: Cessna 152, N68327, Palatka, FL, November 18, 1997 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: November 18, 1997, 10:42 local (15:42 UTC) - Place: Palatka, FL - Coordinates: 29.639659, -81.649475 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=29.6397&lon=-81.6495&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Minor injuries - Injuries: 1 minor - Status: Completed, report November 6, 1998 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 38435 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA98LA034 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/38435/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA98LA034 ## Probable cause the student pilot's failure to properly secure the oilcap/dipstick within it's integral oil filler tube during his preflight inspection. ## Analysis The student pilot had trouble screwing closed the oilcap/dipstick during his preflight walk-around inspection, and returned to the flight school for help. He did not wait for the help he sought, and instead, returned to the airplane and departed on the first leg of his solo cross-country. On the return leg, he experienced an engine failure that forced his crash landing into a swamp area. Examination of the wreckage revealed almost total loss of engine oil out the oil breather and resultant engine seizure. ## Factual narrative On November 18, 1997, about 1042 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N68327, registered to Air Lease, Inc., operating as a 14 CFR 91 instructional flight, crashed about 4 miles west of Palatka, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and a VFR flight plan had been filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged, and the student pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight originated from Gainesville, Florida, about 30 minutes before the accident. The student pilot stated he was returning from his solo cross-country flight and during cruise, at an altitude of 2,500 feet, engine rpm decayed from 2,500 to 2,000. He applied full throttle, but the rpm decayed further to 1,500 momentarily, and then the engine quit. He initiated a forced landing in a swamp area, and the aircraft came to rest in an upright and tail high attitude, minus the nose gear that had been sheared. According to the FAA inspector's report, engine oil covered the fuselage left side and belly, as well as the horizontal stabilizer. The oil service access door had popped open and the cap/dipstick assembly was found about 3 feet forward of the aircraft. The threads to the cap/dipstick were not damaged. The engine oil sump was found empty. The chief flight instructor for Philair stated the pilot was given instruction previously for a problem with dipstick securing, and on the accident day had a repeat problem during his aircraft preflight. He did return to the flight school for additional advice, but for some reason departed without it. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malf, cruise - lubricating system,oil filler cap - not secured (cause) - aircraft preflight - improper, pilot in command (cause) - fluid,oil - exhaustion (cause) - Forced landing, emergency landing - In flight collision with terrain/water, emergency landing - terrain condition - swampy ## Aircraft - Registration: [N68327](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N68327-2014-11-13), registration cancelled 2014-11-13, S/N 15282259, built 1978 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Cessna 152 - Registry model: [Cessna 152](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-152) (registry code 2071835) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-235 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-235-series) (registry code 41505, 4 cycle) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 15282259 - Airframe hours: 8440 - Engines: Lycoming O-235-L2C 110 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Instructional, Part 91 - Operator: Philair Flight Center - Registered owner: Air Lease, Inc - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Utility - Last inspection: 100 hour, November 7, 1997, 43 hours before - Departed: GNV, GAINESVILLE, FL - Destination: DAB, DAYTONA BEACH, FL - Flight plan: VFR ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 18; student; medical: class 3, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: left; flight hours: 30 total, 30 in this make and model, 9 as pilot in command ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 80° at 7 knots - Visibility: 7 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 73 °F, dew point 50 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: GNV, 33 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19971118038949A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19971118038949A), Nov 18, 1997: Cessna 152, Palatka, FL, Substantial damage. Engine quit enroute. Tore off nose gear landing in a swamp. Oil dipsstick came off. Failed to secure it on prefligh (-23) student pilot on cross country from… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.