# NTSB MIA99LA040: Bellanca 17-30, N4789V, Star, NC, December 2, 1998 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: December 2, 1998, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC) - Place: Star, NC - Coordinates: 35.400844, -79.779762 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=35.4008&lon=-79.7798&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report February 16, 2001 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 45421 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=MIA99LA040 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/45421/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MIA99LA040 ## Probable cause The failure of the pilot to use proper short-field landing procedure, resulting in an extended flare and touchdown by the nose wheel and right main wheel simultaneously, and the subsequent loss of directional control and collision with trees. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of control - on ground/water, landing - short field landing/procedure - improper, pilot in command (cause) - On ground/water collision with object, landing - roll - object - tree(s) ## Analysis The pilot reported that he performed a short field approach, had completed his flare with his main wheels on the runway when, upon lowering the nose wheel to the runway the airplane veered off the left side. The excursion continued into the grass for about 100 feet until collision with trees. Examination of the runway by an FAA Inspector revealed that tire skid marks showed at least three separate touchdowns, and that the first touchdown was with the nose wheel only. Postcrash examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical malfunctions that would cause directional control difficulties. ## Factual narrative On December 2, 1998, about 1400 eastern standard time, a Bellanca 17-30 Super Viking, N4789V, registered to Carolina Investigative Services, Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed on landing at Montgomery County Airport, Star, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from Johnston County Airport, Smithfield, North Carolina, about 1340. The pilot stated that he made a steep, short field approach at about 105 mph onto the runway, described as having trees on each end. He stated his landing touchdown felt normal with the nosewheel lined up on the centerline of runway 20, until he eased the nosewheel to the runway, at which time the airplane took a sudden and violent veer to the left, and off the runway, into a tree line. He also stated that when he hit the trees, he was doing about 90 mph. The collision sheared both wings and collapsed the nose landing gear strut. The pilot stated "no" to the question of any mechanical malfunction, and he stated that winds were not a factor in the accident. Examination of the airplane by the pilot's personal A&P mechanic and the airport manager revealed no mechanical malfunctions of the rudder pedals, the braking system, the nose gear steering system, or any components of the nose landing gear. The rudder control path was checked for obstructions to full travel that may have interfered with the nose gear steering movement, but nothing was found. Examination of the accident site and the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed that a single skid mark made by the nosewheel began about 1,000 feet down the 3,500-foot runway, about 2 feet left of centerline. About 71 feet further down the runway, both main wheels left a skid mark. About 58 feet further, the left main and the nosewheel left a simultaneous skid mark. About 64 feet further, another nosewheel and right main wheel simultaneous skid mark began and continued in a left turn for about 60 to 80 feet until departing the left runway edge at about a 40-degree angle to the runway. The excursion continued for about 100 feet until the airplane collided with trees. The collision sheared both wings from the airframe and forced the nose landing gear back up into its wheel well. The airplane's path up to the trees indicated all landing gear were down, all three tires were tracking straight with no wobble or shimmy, and all three tires were inflated. The path showed no plowing or uprooting of the grass or terrain. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N4789V](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N4789V-2018-01-24), registration cancelled 2018-01-24, S/N 30079, built 1967 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Bellanca 17-30 - Registry model: [Bellanca 17-30](https://openairdocs.org/model/bellanca-17-30) (registry code 1220432) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental IO-520 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-io-520-series) (registry code 17032, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 30079 - Airframe hours: 2578 - Engines: Continental IO-520-D 300 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Operator: Robert E. Hill - Registered owner: Carolina Investigative Svc., I - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, July 1, 1998, 33 hours before - Departed: JNX, SMITHFIELD, NC - Destination: 43A - Airport: 43A, Montgomery County, runway 20, 3,500 × 60 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 40; student; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: left; flight hours: 101 total, 80 in this make and model, 28 as pilot in command, 43 in the last 90 days, 22 in the last 30 days, 1 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 260° at 3 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 73 °F, dew point 37 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: SOP, 21 nm away ## Other investigations on N4789V (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB NYC80FFJ13](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/NYC80FFJ13), Aug 21, 1980: Bellanca 17-30 (N4789V), Akron, NY, substantial damage From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.