# NTSB NYC00LA018: Piper PA-34-200, N16397, Hopedale, MA, October 25, 1999 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: October 25, 1999, 10:20 local (14:20 UTC) - Place: Hopedale, MA - Location: 42.1065° N, 71.5101° W: Placed by OpenAirDocs at HOPEDALE INDUSTRIAL PARK (1B6), within about a mile (OpenAirDocs) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=42.1065&lon=-71.5101&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 2 uninjured - Status: Completed, report December 4, 2000 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 47646 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=NYC00LA018 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/47646/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/NYC00LA018 ## Probable cause The nose landing gear was not locked in the extended position. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Nose gear collapsed, landing - landing gear,nose gear - unlocked (cause) ## Analysis The pilots stated that the landing gear was extended prior to entering the traffic pattern. The approach was normal, and the airplane settled from about 5 feet in the air, onto the runway. The main gear touched down first, followed by the nose landing gear, then the nose landing gear collapsed. The airplane skidded approximately 600 feet, and came to rest on the runway. The nose landing gear actuator separated, but there was no other damage to the nose landing gear. Examination of the actuator, by a Safety Board Metallurgist, revealed a failure consistent with overstress. According to the airplane manufacturer, the nose landing gear could not be extended and locked, if only the actuator was damaged. Either the landing gear was improperly rigged, or the gear was still in travel as the airplane landed. According to maintenance records, the rigging of the landing gear was checked during the last annual inspection, and no maintenance work was performed on the landing gear between the annual inspection and the accident. ## Factual narrative On October 25, about 1020 Eastern Daylight Time, a Piper PA-34-200, N16397, was substantially damaged while landing at Hopedale Industrial Park Airport (1B6), Hopedale, Massachusetts. The certificated flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight instructor stated that his student completed some airwork, they returned to the airport for landing, and the student flew the airplane. The landing gear was extended as the airplane was entering the traffic pattern, at 1,300 feet. Checklist items, including confirmation of three green landing gear lights were completed, and the approach was normal. The airplane settled from about 5 feet in the air onto the runway. The airplane touched down on the main landing gear first, followed by the nose gear, then the nose gear collapsed. It skidded about 600 feet, and came to rest on the runway. The instructor added that the landing was not soft, but he would not consider it a hard landing. He stated that he had experienced harder landings in the past. He believed that the nose gear may have encountered harder landings in the past, and failed during the landing. The student pilot stated that she completed some airwork and was returning to the airport. She reduced power on both engines below 14 inches of manifold pressure, and heard a landing gear warning horn. About 5,000 feet, she extended the landing gear to silence the horn. She descended, flew a normal traffic pattern, and completed the checklist items. Three green landing gear lights were confirmed upon entry into the traffic pattern. The airplane settled onto the runway from about 5 feet in the air, and the nose gear collapsed. The wreckage was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector. The Inspector observed damage to both propellers and sections of the fuselage. He added that the nose landing gear actuator had separated. No other damage to the nose landing gear was observed. The actuator was sent to the Safety Board for further examination. The actuator was examined by a Metallurgist at the Safety Board's Materials Laboratory. According to the Materials Laboratory Factual Report, "Examination with a scanning electron microscope showed that most of the fracture face contained quasi-cleavage features typical of an overstress separation." According to a representative from the airplane manufacturer, there were only two scenarios in which the landing gear actuator could separate, without any other damage to the nose landing gear. Either the landing gear was improperly rigged, or it was still in travel as the airplane landed on the runway. The FAA inspector reviewed the airplane maintenance records. According to the records, the rigging of the landing gear was checked during the last annual inspection, and no maintenance work was performed on the landing gear between the annual inspection and the accident. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N16397](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N16397-2012-08-09), registration cancelled 2012-08-09, S/N 34-7350139, built 1973 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Piper PA-34-200 - Registry model: [Piper PA-34-200](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-34-200) (registry code 7103405) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming I0360 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-i0360-series) (registry code 41515, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 22C-492 - Airframe hours: 3294 - Engines: Lycoming IO-360 200 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Instructional, Part 91 - Registered owner: Hopedale Air Services - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, October 8, 1999, 6 hours before - Departed: 1B6, HOPEDALE, MA - Airport: 1B6, Hopedale Industrial Park, runway 36, 3,172 × 90 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 38; commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: right; flight hours: 1,648 total, 22 in this make and model, 1,550 as pilot in command, 213 in the last 90 days, 23 in the last 30 days, 3 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 280° at 13 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 39 °F, dew point 25 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: ORH, 15 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19991025030459A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19991025030459A), Oct 25, 1999: Piper PA34200, Hopedale, MA, Substantial damage. (.19) On October 25, about 1020 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-34-200, N16397, was substantially damaged while landing at the Hopedale Industrial Park… ## Other investigations on N16397 (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB FTW75DPJ08](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/FTW75DPJ08), Sep 29, 1974: Piper PA-34 (N16397), Early, OK, substantial damage From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.