# NTSB NYC01LA015: Moore Starduster SA-300, N3168, Erwinna, PA, October 15, 2000 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Serious injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: October 15, 2000, 17:48 local (21:48 UTC) - Place: Erwinna, PA - Coordinates: 40.490219, -75.079658 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=40.4902&lon=-75.0797&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Initial climb](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/350) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Serious injuries - Injuries: 1 serious - Status: Completed, report July 17, 2001 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 50461 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=NYC01LA015 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/50461/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/NYC01LA015 ## Probable cause A total loss of engine power during initial climb for undetermined reasons. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power, takeoff - initial climb - reason for occurrence undetermined (cause) - In flight collision with object, descent - emergency ## Analysis The pilot stated that during the initial climb in his amateur built airplane, about 1/4 mile from the airport, the engine lost all power. The pilot performed a forced landing into trees. He further stated that the takeoff was conducted with the fuel selector in the 'ACRO' position, and that tank contained 12 gallons of fuel. Examination of the engine by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did reveal any discrepancies that would have caused a total power loss. The inspector observed fuel in the carburetor, and it appeared absent of contamination. He noted that the fuel selector was in the 'OFF' position, but emergency personnel stated that they moved the selector to the 'OFF' position. Subsequently, the pilot examined the engine and did not find any discrepancies. The pilot stated that the engine was originally manufactured in 1943. It was last overhauled in 1983, and had 99 hours of operation since the last overhaul. ## Factual narrative On October 15, 2000, about 1748 Eastern Daylight Time, a Starduster SA-300, an amateur built airplane, N3168, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after takeoff from the Vansant Airport (9N1), Erwinna, Pennsylvania. The pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot stated that he intended to return to his home airport, Sky Manor Airport, Pittstown, New Jersey. He completed a preflight inspection of the airplane, and performed a run-up prior to departure. After departing 9N1, about 1/4 mile from the airport, the engine lost all power. The pilot performed a forced landing into trees, and did not recall any events after the impact. The pilot added that he flew the airplane earlier in the day, and did not experience any problems. He further stated that the airplane had two fuel tanks, the center and main tank. The fuel selector had four positions, "OFF," "TOP," "MAIN," and "ACRO." The pilot departed with the fuel selector in the "ACRO" position, which drained from the lowest point in the main tank. The main tank had approximately 12 gallons of fuel at the time of departure. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the engine. He rotated the propeller and confirmed camshaft and crankshaft continuity. He was not able to attain thumb compression on the number three and number five cylinders. The inspector stated that the number three cylinder had impact damage, but he did not know why thumb compression could not be attained on the number five cylinder. Due to impact damage, the inspector was unable to access the magnetos. The inspector added that fuel was present in the carburetor, and he did not observe any fuel contamination. He noted that the fuel selector was in the "OFF" position, but emergency personnel stated that they moved the selector to the "OFF" position. Several months later, the pilot performed a cursory examination on the engine. The pilot stated that he did not find any discrepancies with the engine. He added that the engine was originally manufactured in 1943. The engine was last overhauled in 1983. It had 99 hours of operation since that last overhaul. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N3168](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N3168-2012-09-27), registration cancelled 2012-09-27, S/N S1545, built 1971 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Moore STARDUSTER SA-300 (STARDUSTER) - Registry model: [Starduster SA-300](https://openairdocs.org/model/starduster-sa-300) (registry code 86601MR) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-435](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-435) (registry code 41516, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane, amateur-built - Serial number: 1545 - Airframe hours: 490 - Engines: Lycoming O-435 190 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: E.C. Moore - Airworthiness certificate: Special, Experimental (Special) - Last inspection: Annual, August 1, 2000, 39 hours before - Departed: 9N1, ERWINNA, PA - Destination: N40, PITTSTOWN, NJ - Airport: 9N1, Vansant Airport, runway 25, 3,058 × 120 ft, grass/turf ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 48; flight instructor, commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: rear; flight hours: 2,426 total, 39 in this make and model, 2,364 as pilot in command, 39 in the last 90 days ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 310° at 5 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 61 °F, dew point 46 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: TTN, 15 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20001015039069A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20001015039069A), Oct 15, 2000: Amtr SA300, Erwinna, PA, Substantial damage. (-23) Pilot departed runway 7 at van sant airport (9N1) aircraft engine was running fine on initial climb out and then it suddenly stopped running. Pilot… ## Other investigations on N3168 (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB FTW84LA231](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/FTW84LA231), May 12, 1984: Starduster SA-300 (N3168), El Paso, TX, substantial damage From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.