# NTSB NYC01LA063: Cessna 172M, N73404, Farmville, VA, December 29, 2000 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: December 29, 2000, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC) - Place: Farmville, VA - Coordinates: 37.357498, -78.437774 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=37.3575&lon=-78.4378&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Takeoff](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/300) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report July 30, 2001 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: FAA FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 50900 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=NYC01LA063 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/50900/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/NYC01LA063 ## Probable cause the failure of the pilot to maintain directional control. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of control - on ground/water, takeoff - roll/run - directional control - not maintained, pilot in command (cause) - On ground/water collision with object, takeoff - aborted - object - other ## Analysis The student pilot reported that he was on a solo cross-country flight, returning home. He also reported that he used the full length of the runway for takeoff, and the airplane departed the left side of the runway, and struck a cement block. The FAA reported the tracks departed the runway on the opposite side of an intersecting taxiway, about 1600 feet from the beginning of the runway. The tire tracks initially angled off about 20 to 30 degrees to the runway, and then shallowed to become parallel to the runway when the airplane struck a cement block. The tire tracks in the grass were estimated to be about 65 feet long and the cement block was located about 25 feet to the side of the runway. According to the owner's manual the airplane would have required about 630 feet to become airborne. ## Factual narrative On December 29, 2000, about 1315 Eastern Standard Time, a Cessna 172M, N73404, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff from Farmville Regional Airport, Farmville, Virginia. The certificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the solo cross-country training flight. A visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot reported that this was the final leg of a solo cross-country flight. At the time of departure, the winds were calm. He back taxied the airplane to use the full length of Runway 03, which was 4,400 feet long. He lined the airplane up on the centerline, released the brakes, and added power. The airplane accelerated on the runway and started to drift left. He reported that he was unable to control the left drift and retarded the throttle while the airplane was still on the runway. The airplane continued left into a grassy area, and struck a concrete abutment. According to an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), there was an intersecting taxiway located about 1,600 feet from the start of Runway 3. The tire prints where the airplane departed the runway occurred just past the intersection, and on the opposite side of the taxiway entrance to the runway. The initial angle of the marks to the runway was about 20 to 30 degrees, and the angle reduced until the marks were about parallel with the runway, when the airplane struck the cement abutment located about 25 feet to side of the runway. The nose landing gear collapsed rearward, and separated from the airplane. The nose wheel also punctured the fuselage skin used to support the two wing attach struts. The length of the tire marks in the grass was about 65 feet, and no skid marks were visible. The runway was crowned and the terrain off the left side of the runway sloped away from the runway In a written statement, the FAA inspector reported that no discrepancies were found with the nosewheel steering and the brakes on the main wheels. Winds were reported to be from 030 degrees at 4 knots, and the density altitude was computed as 1,172 feet below sea level. The airplane was estimated to weigh about 2,000 pounds at takeoff. According to the takeoff charts in the Cessna 172M Owners Manual, the airplane would required a ground roll of 630 feet at sea level with an ambient temperature of 59 F (15 C) at a weight of 2,000 pounds. The pilot reported his total flight experience as 42 hours, all in make and model, including 8 hours solo. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N73404](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N73404-2014-09-30), registration cancelled 2014-09-30, S/N 17267433, built 1976 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Cessna 172M - Registry model: [Cessna 172M](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-172m) (registry code 2072418) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-320 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-320-series) (registry code 41508, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 17267433 - Airframe hours: 7027 - Engines: Lycoming O-320-E2D 160 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Instructional, Part 91 - Operator: Blue Ridge Flight Center Inc. - Registered owner: Air Art Inc. - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility - Last inspection: 100 hour, December 7, 2000, 10 hours before - Departed: FVX, Farmville, VA - Destination: CHO, Charlottesville, VA - Flight plan: VFR - Airport: FVX, Farmville Regional Airport, runway 03, 4,400 × 75 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 50; injuries: none; student; medical: class 3, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 42 total, 42 in this make and model, 8 as pilot in command, 8 in the last 90 days, 2 in the last 30 days ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 30° at 4 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 34 °F, dew point 18 °F - Altimeter: 29.95 inHg - Observed at: FVX ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20001229040949A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20001229040949A), Dec 29, 2000: Cessna 172M, Farmville, VA, Substantial damage. (.4) The student pilot reported that he was on a solo cross-country flight, returning home. He also reported that he used the full length of the runway for… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.