# NTSB NYC05CA068: Canadair CL-600-2A12, N169TA, Teterboro, NJ, April 2, 2005 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Data collection · Final report - Date: April 2, 2005, 17:17 local (22:17 UTC) - Place: Teterboro, NJ - Coordinates: 40.849998, -74.060836 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=40.8500&lon=-74.0608&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 4 uninjured - Status: Completed, report July 7, 2005 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: Federal Aviation Administration - NTSB case key (mKey): 61270 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=NYC05CA068 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/61270/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/NYC05CA068 ## Probable cause The captain's improper recovery from a bounced. A factor in the accident was windshear. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Hard landing, landing - flare/touchdown - terrain condition - runway - recovery from bounced landing - improper, pilot in command (cause) - weather condition - windshear (contributing factor) ## Analysis The departure, climb, en route, and descent portions of the flight were conducted without incident. The airplane was vectored onto the final approach course for the ILS 19 approach at Teterboro, New Jersey, and the captain configured the airplane to land. He flew the approach at Vref plus 30 knots because of turbulence and reported wind gusts. As he initiated a flare to land on runway 19, the airplane encountered windshear. It touched down hard on the main landing gear, bounced, and then touched down again on the nose wheel. The captain stabilized the airplane, slowed to taxi speed, and exited the runway. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the pressure bulkhead in the vicinity of the nose gear box. The wind 26 minutes prior to the accident was recorded as 150 degrees at 26 knots, gusting to 37 knots. ## Factual narrative On April 2, 2005, about 1717 eastern standard time, N169TA, a Canadair CL-600-2A12, was substantially damaged during landing at the Teterboro Airport (TEB), Teterboro, New Jersey. The two certificated airline transport pilots, and two passengers were not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the executive transport flight that departed Dallas Love Field Airport (DAL), Dallas, Texas, destined for the Teterboro Airport. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed and activated for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the captain, the airplane departed Love Field, climbed to Flight Level 370, and cruised to the New Jersey area without incident. The airplane held about 35 miles west of the Teterboro Airport for approximately 40 minutes, before being vectored onto the final approach course for the ILS Runway 19 Approach. The captain configured the airplane to land, and flew the final segment of the approach at Vref plus 30 knots because of turbulence and reported wind gusts. As the captain initiated a flare to land on runway 19, the airplane encountered windsheer. It touched down hard on the main landing gear, bounced, and then touched down again on the nose wheel. The captain stabilized the airplane, slowed to taxi speed, and exited the runway. Once clear of the active, maintenance inspected the airplane for damage. The nose gear was then "blocked," and the airplane towed to a hangar. The captain added that during the en route and arrival phases of the flight, he periodically checked the weather via a data uplink, and was aware of the current weather conditions. According to the operator, examination of the airplane revealed damage to the right wingtip, right outboard flap jackscrew cover, and the pressure bulkhead in the vicinity of the nose gear box. A weather observation taken at the Teterboro Airport, 26 minutes prior to the accident, recorded the following: wind 150 degrees at 26 knots, gusting to 37 knots; visibility 1 mile in heavy rain and drizzle; broken clouds at 1,500 feet; overcast clouds at 2,400 feet; temperature 55 degrees Fahrenheit; dew point 54 degrees Fahrenheit; and an altimeter setting of 29.35 inches of mercury. ## Aircraft - Registration: N169TA (not matched to a registry record) - Reported make and model: Canadair CL-600-2A12 - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 3041 - Airframe hours: 5578 - Engines: General Electric CF34-3A 8729 lbs thrust turbo fan; General Electric CF34-3A 8729 lbs thrust turbo fan - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Executive/Corporate, Part 91 - Registered owner: Truman Arnold Companies - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Transport - Last inspection: Continuous airworthiness, January 21, 2005, 54 hours before - Departed: DAL, DALLAS, TX - Destination: TEB, TETERBORO, NJ - Flight plan: IFR - Airport: TEB, Teterboro, runway 19, 7,000 × 150 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 39; injuries: none; airline transport, commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; last flight review February 21, 2005; seat: left; flight hours: 7,000 total, 1,400 in this make and model, 6,000 as pilot in command, 68 in the last 90 days, 20 in the last 30 days, 1 in the last 24 hours - Co-pilot; age 46; injuries: none; commercial, airline transport; airplane ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; last flight review February 21, 2005; seat: right; flight hours: 8,000 total, 800 in this make and model, 7,000 as pilot in command, 85 in the last 90 days, 27 in the last 30 days, 1 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Instrument (IMC), Day - Wind: 150° at 26 knots, gusting 37 - Visibility: 1 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 1,500 ft broken - Temperature: 55 °F, dew point 54 °F - Altimeter: 29.35 inHg - Observed at: TEB ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20050402018729A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20050402018729A), Apr 2, 2005: Cndair CL6002A12, Teterboro, NJ, Substantial damage. (-23) Aircraft experienced windshear on approach causing a hard landing. Substantial damage to fuselage nose area and right wing. This mishap happened during… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.